Modern rooms are decorated in different styles. With each of them, the home becomes special. Minimalism in the interior is one of the most popular trends. Designers believe that in such a room a person rests faster and restores strength, since space is freed from unnecessary details. The rules for the design of this interior are described in the article.
Story
Minimalism is a unique phenomenon in art. It does not have a date of origin, since it has never been independent, for example, like Baroque or Gothic. It was in parallel with them, used in architecture, interior, painting, music and technology. The application of the necessary minimum of elements that create harmony determined minimalism with the onset of the 20th century.
The predecessor of the minimalism style is constructivism, which is known for a clear organization of space, the use of technical developments and scientific achievements. It was popular in America and Europe in the 20-30s. XX century, when almost all city apartments and industrial facilities were decorated with it. The principles of constructivism strongly influenced Frank Lloyd Wright, an American architect. He designed the simple and functional houses. But they have become sought after by connoisseurs of everything modern. Homes and interiors without decor and splendor have become popular since the 1950s.
People began to appreciate the minimalism style in the interior for the following advantages:
- The simplicity of the forms of furniture and space.
- Open and uncluttered interior.
- Convenience and comfortable placement of items.
- Additional free space.
Traits
Minimalism in the interior has its own principles. The main ones include the following:
- The basis is a spacious room with an open plan. If the dwelling has partitions, walls or small rooms, then re-equipment is necessary. It is required to eliminate unnecessary nooks and crannies, so that the space will be free and open. If you can’t remove all the walls technically, they are partially dismantled. In the areas of small doorways, wide arches are equipped, and several supporting columns from the wall.
- A comfortable environment is created with the help of diverse lighting. For example, a central chandelier and spotlights highlight the main and secondary parts, illuminating only the dining room or living room area. Colored lighting is needed to transform a laconic white space.
- The main feature of minimalism in the interior is the lack of small decor.
- Geometrically regular shapes should be applied. Upholstered and cabinet furniture is chosen in a simple design with a clear rectangular or rounded shape. Do not use furniture designs with curls, abstract ledges. They must be solid.
- Two colors should be taken as the basis of the interior, and the third - as an accent. For minimalism, the use of soft neutral tones is inherent. The most popular include white, gray and black. The accent is bright saturated colors - red, yellow, blue.
- It is necessary to apply high-quality materials. To implement the status design of the interior, polished stone, special tree species, glass surfaces, lacquered boards and marble are chosen.
Colors
To create minimalism in the interior, designers choose 1 or 2 primary colors. They will be the basis of the color palette of materials and furniture. Usually in interiors there is white, the expressiveness of which is emphasized by black surfaces or bright paintings.
Many designers choose a game of contrasts. In minimalism, a harmony of white and black is often used. But white is not considered a binding rule. It can be replaced by the texture of natural materials. For example, the basis is the texture of natural wood, stone or metal.
The ceilings
Minimalism in the interior looks elegant enough. The photos presented in this material clearly convey this. To design a design in this style, simplicity and beauty of the lines, you can use the following options for decorating the ceiling:
- Stretch white, beige or sand ceiling. At the same time, it should be monophonic.
- Standard ceiling painted in a bright matte paint of a single color look.
- Layered, accentuated by spot and hidden lights.
Such ceilings make the room neat, elegant, comfortable and cozy.
Walls
In interior design, minimalism involves the design of walls with simple plain materials. To do this, use:
- Panels and inserts made of wood - pears, oak, birch, cherries. For status apartments apply wenge, rosewood, nut root.
- Wallpaper from drawings and patterns.
- Glossy surfaces, such as tiles or glass.
- Panoramic windows through which beautiful landscapes are visible.
- Piers or columns are made of artificial marble or stone, polished cement, brickwork, natural stone can be used.
Floors
For the design of floors in the style of minimalism in the interior of the apartment apply high-quality plain materials. If a bulk floor is used, then it should be without a picture. Tiles should choose high-quality, wear-resistant, better than large format. Wooden floors are laid using a direct or deck method, using one type of wood. Do not alternate dark and light boards and do not lay out the pattern.
For the room, linoleum is suitable, which not only decorates it, but also insulates it. You can choose a rug with a high pile in the bedroom, living room or bathroom. It is best that it be of the correct form, plain and without print.
Furniture
The minimalism style in the interior of the apartment involves the selection of practical, functional furniture made from natural materials. Cabinet furniture is chosen from wood or plastic. Usually it has a geometric shape, it can be symmetric and asymmetric. Upholstered rectangular or oval furniture with plain upholstery will be the best option. It can be decorated with chrome elements.
Beds should have a simple rectangular shape. Soaring models, highlighted from below, large in size, with a hidden storage system, are great. The room should not have excess furniture. It is best to choose designs that combine several functions. Often the room is equipped with built-in furniture and appliances, in order to free up space.
Lighting
Minimalism requires good planned lighting. It is with him that it will be possible to zon, change and transform the room. Often, white rooms are equipped with 2 types of lighting - everyday and festive. It turns out that on ordinary days simple lamps with white diffused light will work. And on holidays, lights are used that are located around the perimeter of the ceiling, furniture or in niches.
Often used hidden lighting, mounted behind furniture, plumbing. Rooms with high ceilings are equipped with hanging chandeliers. Plafonds are chosen with a discreet design and a small number of crystal pendants. Chandeliers are complemented by directional lights, spotlights or floor lamps.
Textile
To emphasize the simplicity and freedom of style, a small amount of textile products is used. This rule applies to the design of windows and doorways. They may be unpainted. If the windows are on the 1st floor, then they are closed with curtains of the usual cut, blinds or Japanese panels.
Some materials are used to decorate the bedroom:
- Bedspreads and pillows should be monophonic.
- The floor should be covered with a small carpet.
- Windows require light curtains or Roman curtains.
Kitchen
This room should be clean and tidy. Minimalism in the interior of the kitchen involves the use of a small number of items, all unnecessary should be removed. Therefore, the technique must be built-in. In the design, it is desirable to use stone, brick, wood. Glass and chrome steel decor details allowed.
For walls, it is advisable to choose beige and white colors, which can be diluted with gray and brown furniture. The floor must be covered with a parquet board or tile. The interior design of the kitchen involves the presence of furniture with simple shapes.
Bedroom
This room should have plenty of sunshine. It is better to choose calm, warm tones. A combination of lilac and beige, as well as gray and white, is allowed. A plain carpet is usually laid on the floor.
The bedroom should be comfortable. She needs some furniture. It is advisable to put things in built-in wardrobes, simple bedside tables. Mirror and fixtures are mounted on the wall. Curtains are best to choose the simplest and apply blinds.
The bed should be concise. Designers recommend choosing a wide design with a wooden headboard. Near it, functional pedestals look great, on which lamps can be placed. The bedroom can have massive flowerpots with plants.
Living room
Minimalism of the interior of the living room implies restraint and elegance. If you arrange everything correctly, you get a room with bright energy. Classic colors are used for decoration: black, white, beige, gray. Bold shades are also allowed - orange, red and green.
The design of the living room is minimalistic harmonious and functional. Large windows will provide natural light, in addition, the room will visually look larger. It is advisable to fix the TV to the wall, and to build cabinets. Suitable elements with flat reflective parts. Furniture must be chosen with geometric shapes and even silhouettes.
Bathroom
The interior and plumbing of this room are discreet and austere. With minimalism, you should not use more than 2 primary colors. The floor should not be burdened with textures and colors. It is advisable to lay a tile or laminate with waterproof properties. Design involves the exclusion of murals, bas-reliefs. Of the materials suitable wood, metal, glass.
It is necessary to limit the number of bath appliances. Shelves with rolling shutters look neat and do not overload the room. Metal mounts for mirrors and towels look great. Keep in mind ambient light.
Thus, the style of minimalism is now very much in demand. It can be used to decorate different rooms. With it, the rooms will be cozy and elegant.