Periodontal disease is a disease that leads to degeneration of the teeth and jaw atrophy. Because of this, pathological violations of the integrity of the interdental areas occur. Microcirculation in the blood vessels is disturbed, the gum acquires a pale shade, falls, exposing the roots of the teeth. This leads to their loosening and even loss. Periodontal disease, the causes of which lie much deeper than with other inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, is a chronic disease.
Periodontitis or periodontal disease? Reasons and treatment
The causes of periodontal disease are not only the banal propagation of pathological microorganisms on the gum tissue, although this factor also plays a large role in the development of the disease. Insufficient patency of blood vessels causes dystrophic disorders in the tissues. The causes of such violations can be both hereditary factors and acquired diseases. For example, patients with diabetes should be more careful about the prevention of periodontal disease.
Despite the fact that the achievements of modern medicine today can work wonders, this disease is often confused with periodontitis. However, this is not the same thing, although such diagnoses very often accompany each other. Undoubtedly, the weakened state of the immune system leads to the most serious disorders in bone tissues .
Therefore, the correct approach to the treatment of the disease is an integrated approach: diagnosis of the general condition of the body, work on increasing immunity and the appointment of a treatment regimen.
Many patients themselves contribute to the development of the disease, as they postpone a visit to a specialist even after the gums begin to bleed. The precursors of the inflammatory process scare, forcing many patients to abandon oral hygiene procedures for a while. Patients mistakenly believe that the mechanical effect of the toothbrush caused bleeding. Stopping brushing your teeth fully and timely, patients give freedom of action to pathogenic microbes.
The only and correct solution in such a situation is to immediately contact a specialist, which will probably prevent periodontal disease. The causes of deviations from the norm should be identified as quickly as possible and eliminated if possible. Severe forms of the disease lead to irreversible processes - the loss of dental units.
There are other factors that lead to the development of a disease such as periodontal disease, the reasons line up in a long list. These are improperly installed crowns or prostheses, mechanical damage to gum tissue, bad habits, hormonal failure, unbalanced nutrition, and the presence of piercings in the oral cavity.
But, no matter what triggered the disease, periodontal disease, the causes and consequences are often to be eliminated. A comprehensive course of treatment provides significant improvement.
Actions are aimed at simultaneously increasing the immune system, removing stones and plaque, grinding and smoothing exposed areas of tooth roots, as well as the use of prescribed medications. An effective influence is exerted by herbal preparations.