If there are serious defects on the skin of the face in the form of scars, post-acne and scars, certain procedures will be required in the beauty parlor. The most effective is dermabrasion of the face. Reviews of it indicate that it allows you to eliminate superficial and underlying skin problems. Skin grinding is mechanical, diamond and laser. What is the peculiarity of each of them? Let's get it right.
Features of the procedure
Scars and scars on the face skin cause a person great discomfort. Age-related changes also negatively affect the condition of the skin, it loses elasticity, the first wrinkles and deep folds appear. To solve such a problem with the help of procedures carried out at home is not always possible. For skin transformation, a procedure such as dermabrasion of the face, reviews of which confirm its effectiveness, is suitable.
Dermabrasion involves mechanical cleaning of the skin (layer-by-layer grinding). This method is effective, but rather traumatic. However, in a few sessions you can get rid of many flaws. The procedure is carried out with the participation of an apparatus with nozzles coated with an abrasive. Depth of exposure depends on how long the defect appeared.
In reviews of mechanical dermabrasion of the face, it is mentioned that the procedure allows not only to smooth the skin, but also to eliminate deep scars. After the procedure, the active production of collagen occurs, the contour is tightened, the skin takes on a fresh look, becomes more elastic. By accelerating the synthesis of hyaluronic acid, the skin receives deep hydration.
Indications
What does dermabrasion relieve? The procedure will be useful to those who have the following skin problems:
- post-acne;
- scars after chickenpox;
- hyperkeratosis;
- rosacea;
- wrinkles (small and deep);
- age spots and freckles;
- scars after burns and injuries.
Kinds
There are several varieties of dermabrasion. Each of them has its own characteristics. The choice of methodology depends on what problem needs to be solved.
- Laser dermabrasion. It is carried out using a special device, the beam of which acts on the deep layers of the skin. In reviews of laser dermabrasion of the face, it is said that it allows you to cope with post-acne, shallow wrinkles, and minor scars. Such polishing is considered gentle, because it involves a short recovery period. Laser cleansing of the face tightens the skin and makes it smoother.
- Diamond dermabrasion. In this case, cleaning occurs due to the abrasive in the form of mineral dust. The material is characterized by increased strength, so a thin diamond layer is applied over the nozzle. Grinding traumatizes the upper layer of the skin, but in reviews of the diamond dermabrasion of the face it is mentioned that it copes with acne marks, scars, pigmentation and wrinkles.
- Mechanical dermabrasion. This type of polishing is considered the most traumatic, but with its help it is possible to affect the deeper layers of the skin. The master works with a large abrasive cutter, which allows you to eliminate serious scars. The disadvantage of this method is that it involves a long recovery period. During rehabilitation, you will have to take analgesics, drugs with antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects. Reviews of mechanical dermabrasion indicate that it gives amazing results: serious scars are smoothed out, age spots disappear. After the recovery period, the skin becomes fresh, healthy, wrinkles disappear.
- Microdermabrasion. The procedure is a lightweight peeling option. The flow of microcrystals has a gentle effect on the skin. Using this procedure, you can normalize the sebaceous glands, eliminate small scars, acne marks. The minus of microdermabrasion is that positive changes persist for a short time.
Apparatus for
The power of the apparatus can be regulated by the master who conducts the procedure. Microcrystalline devices are hand-held devices that supply a stream of crystalline dust. Together with vacuum from the skin surface, it is possible to eliminate keratinized and exfoliated particles, settled crystals and dirt.
Grinding gives good results, because all crystals have a different shape. Alumina can be used to grind sensitive areas of the skin. In modern cosmetology, as a rule, devices with a diamond tip are used. Using diamond dust, it is possible to treat the area around the eyes and lips.
Diamond grinding machines have some similarities with microcrystalline ones. The devices are equipped with different nozzles, so the beautician has the opportunity to choose the option that is suitable for solving a particular problem.
The tips have a coating in the form of diamond spraying, which is intended for grinding and removing keratinized particles. After cleaning is completed, the dead layer is removed by vacuum.
Benefits
A procedure like dermabrasion has a long list of benefits. These include:
- The ability to remove deep old flaws without serious consequences.
- No need to prepare the skin for mechanical stress.
- Availability financially.
Contraindications
Before deciding on such a method of cleaning the skin from defects, you need to familiarize yourself with the list of contraindications. Among them:
- the presence of purulent wounds and inflammatory elements on the skin;
- tendency to hypertrophic scarring;
- ARVI;
- infectious diseases;
- pathology of the kidneys and liver;
- tuberculosis;
- oncological diseases;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- skin hypersensitivity;
- tendency to allergies;
- violation of blood formation processes.
Preparation and progress of the procedure
The preparatory phase involves passing certain tests and conducting diagnostic measures that will make sure that there are no pathologies. A few weeks before the procedure, you need to refrain from drinking alcohol. Smoking is also prohibited during this period.
The scheme of dermabrasion is as follows:
- First, the beautician cleanses the skin, delimits the area that will be processed. After that, an anesthetic is applied to the skin and bags with ice crumb are placed.
- The next step involves processing using a selected nozzle. Dead skin particles are neatly considered to be dead skin. If the cleaning was invasive, a sterile dressing is applied, which will protect the skin from infections.
Recovery period
The duration of the recovery period depends on which cleaning method was chosen. As a rule, rehabilitation takes 1-4 weeks.
During the rehabilitation period, you must adhere to the following rules:
- In no case should you apply peeling products to your skin, visit a sauna and a solarium, or be exposed to the sun.
- Use drugs with wound healing effect is necessary only if they were prescribed by a cosmetologist.
- After such an aggressive treatment, the skin will not be able to withstand the negative effects of ultraviolet rays, so before going out into the street you will have to apply a product with a high spectrum of protection.
- It is also important to maintain clean and sterile skin. To wash your face, it is permissible to use non-aggressive compounds in the form of foams and mousses.
The length of the rehabilitation period also depends on how often a person is stressed, whether he has problems with the immune system, and other individual factors.
How many sessions will be required
The number of sessions depends on the type of skin and the problem that needs to be solved. If we talk about how long the effect lasts, then the scars after acne and acne can be removed for life. In the case of wrinkles, the situation is somewhat different, they will make themselves felt after 12 months. The course of laser dermabrasion often includes 10-15 sessions (1 time per week).
Possible complications
Dermabrasion can lead to serious side effects. As a rule, they make themselves felt only if contraindications have not been taken into account.
Redness of the skin and swelling is a natural phenomenon that disappears without third-party intervention. After a week, the skin will begin to gradually recover, and after a month you can be content with positive changes.
If the skin has blood vessels that are close to its surface, there is a high risk of bleeding. To solve the problem, the cosmetologist will use local antiseptic agents.
In people with dark skin after dermabrasion, spots may appear. After the recovery period, these defects will disappear without outside intervention.
It is also worth touching on the topic of infection. If the procedure is performed by an inexperienced cosmetologist and hygiene standards have been violated, pathogenic microorganisms can enter the wounds, which will lead to serious complications.
Dermabrasion of the face: reviews, photos before and after
In the reviews of the procedure, it is mentioned that it allows you to solve a number of serious skin problems. Girls note that dermabrasion causes pain, but with its help it is possible to get rid of even skin defects that cause serious discomfort. In general, the responses about her are rather contradictory. Some note that the recovery period is quite long and the effect does not always live up to expectations. Often, negative reviews can be heard from those who have not been able to completely get rid of old deep scars and scars.
The result after dermabrasion of the face in the photo is clearly visible.
Cost
The cost of the procedure depends on the area of the site that will be polished, the depth of the defects, and the qualifications of the cosmetologist. The average price is 1,500-7,000 rubles.
Conclusion
Dermabrasion is an effective and not very pleasant procedure that allows you to solve various skin problems. Before entrusting your face to a cosmetologist, you should responsibly approach the choice of a cosmetology office, study reviews, ask for documents that confirm the qualifications of a specialist in this field. Reviews of facial dermabrasion indicate that it significantly improves the condition of the skin.