Many women are afraid of the onset of an unexpected conception and, consequently, pregnancy. Some of them use contraceptives recognized by medicine, while others rely on a happy chance and think that they will "carry". We will understand how fertilization occurs.
Menstrual cycle and conception
In an average woman, the cycle is 28 days. This length is considered a generally accepted standard. In the first half of the cycle , the egg develops and ripens, which leaves the ovary about two weeks before menstruation. Then she goes down the female tubes into the uterus. It is here that she must meet with the male cell for pregnancy.
It is worth noting that the female cycle may slightly differ from generally accepted standards. Its length can vary in the range from 21 to 35 days. This is a variant of the norm and does not require correction. However, in this case, the female ovulation occurs 10-14 days before the arrival of the next menstruation. Let's try to figure out whether it is possible to get pregnant before menstruation.
Sperm and Egg Life
Male germ cells can live for a long time in a woman's vagina. However, for this they need an appropriate environment. In the presence of good flora and cervical fluid, sperm can be in the body of a woman for up to one week. The egg is capable of fertilization only a few days after it leaves the follicle. Usually, if a meeting with the cell of the male body has not occurred, it dies after three days.
short cycles
Let's try to answer the question of whether it is possible to get pregnant before menstruation in 1 day. Provided that the woman has predominantly short cycles, the answer can be positive. If the lady has a cycle length of 21 days, then her ovulation occurs approximately one week after the first day of menstruation. This can be determined using elementary mathematical calculations.
Since male cells can live in the female environment for up to one week, then after intercourse, which took place one day before the onset of menstruation, they can calmly wait for another ovulation and perform fertilization. So, is it possible to get pregnant before menstruation in this case? The answer of experts is unanimous: “Yes!”
Standard cycles
If a woman has regular menstruation, which comes without delay after 28 days, then everything is a little different. In this situation, is it possible to get pregnant before menstruation in 10 days?
After making elementary calculations using the mathematical school program, we can find out the following. With a cycle of 28 days, the woman will release her egg in about a couple of weeks after the first day of her menstruation. The second phase of the cycle can last from 10 to 14 days. Therefore, sexual intercourse committed 10 days before the next menstruation can lead to conception.
Therefore, the answer to the question of whether it is possible to get pregnant before menstruation, in this case will be positive. And the likelihood of conception is very high.
Long cycles
If a woman has a regular cycle that lasts more than 30 days, it can be called long. Normally, this time period can be increased up to 35 days. Let's try to figure out whether it is possible to get pregnant before menstruation in 3 days.
If the female cycle lasts 36 days, then the egg comes out for about 21 days. Thus, sexual intercourse, committed a few days before the start of the next menstruation, can be considered practically safe. Sperm cells can not wait for the release of the egg from the ovary in the next cycle, as this will only happen in three weeks with the onset of menstruation. Also, the egg, which was released from the ovary in this cycle, no longer capable of fertilization, as from now has been more than ten days.
So is it possible to get pregnant before menstruation in this situation? The probability of conception is very small. However, it must be remembered that there are exceptions to the rules.
Loop failure
There are times when regular female cycles may undergo some changes. This usually happens due to stress or some changes in your lifestyle. In this situation, is it possible to get pregnant before menstruation?
5 days, a week or 10 days before menstruation, sexual intercourse occurred - it does not matter. Pregnancy is likely in all of these cases. With a failure in the cycle, the ovulation day shifts to one or the other side. The woman is completely unaware of this. She believes that everything is going according to plan. Perhaps she thinks that ovulation has already taken place and her period will begin very soon. However, due to a malfunction, the egg can exit the ovary later. Contact on such a day is very likely to lead to pregnancy.
Non-standard situations
If a woman is breastfeeding or her irregular menstrual cycle, the fertilization during intercourse committed shortly before menstruation, perhaps. The likelihood of such an outcome is quite high. Also, if the menstrual cycle is not yet established, fertilization is possible shortly before the onset of the next menstruation. Doctors always remind of this, trying in this way to warn against possible unpleasant consequences.
Is it possible to get pregnant before menstruation and will there be a menstruation?
When answering this question, it is necessary to take into account the length of the female cycle and the period when the sexual intercourse occurred. If the contact happened a week before the start of a new cycle, then the outcome will be one. When sexual intercourse took place a few days before menstruation, the outcome will be completely different. Let's try to understand each case separately.
When a woman has a short cycle and contact was one day before the start of the next menstruation, there is a chance of fertilization. In this case, the lady can wait for the next menstruation, and become pregnant in the next cycle.
When a woman has an average length of the menstrual cycle, the pregnancy can cause sexual act, which took place one week or more prior to the arrival of the next menstruation. In this case, the woman detects a delay in menstruation and, as a result, pregnancy.
With a long cycle, the probability of conception is quite high if sexual contact was made 11 days before the onset of menstruation or more. Similarly, in the case of the average length of the female cycle, the lady can observe a delay.
If there was a failure in the work of hormones and, as a consequence, has been moved ovulation, then upon the occurrence of fertilization month did not come. A woman will detect a delay and only then will pregnancy be suspected.
Opinions of experts
If a doctor hears a question from a woman about whether it is possible to become pregnant before a menstruation in a week, he can definitely give her a reliable answer. If the lady does not use any contraceptives, then pregnancy, of course, can occur.
Most experts say that conception is possible both at the beginning of the menstrual cycle, and at the end, and even more so in the middle. Doctors strongly recommend that all women who are not planning a pregnancy use only proven contraceptives, and not rely on a happy case.
Nowadays, doctors know many means that will protect against the onset of an unwanted pregnancy. Each woman can choose individual means: tablets, suppositories, condoms, gels and more. You should consult with a qualified professional and find out what is right for you.
Is it possible to get pregnant before menstruation: reviews
Many women use the calendar method of contraception. They know when ovulation should be, and simply avoid sexual intercourse these days. Before menstruation, they have contacts, but conception does not occur. Such self-confident women say that the method is quite reliable, you just need to calculate everything correctly.
This method of protection really has a right to exist. However, it is necessary to understand all its danger. A woman should be aware that there is always a risk of pregnancy after sexual intercourse, committed before menstruation. It is also worth saying that 300 out of 1000 such women are sooner or later in an interesting position. And after such cases, women radically change their reviews about whether it is possible to become pregnant before menstruation.
Finally
If you are wondering if you can get pregnant before your period, then you definitely need to visit an experienced gynecologist. He will tell you that it is necessary to use proven contraceptives, otherwise unpleasant consequences can occur. Be responsible for your body and do not expose it to danger of becoming pregnant with an unwanted child. Be healthy and happy!