Oily skin is well protected from the negative effects of the environment and due to this it ages more slowly. Unfortunately, this is where its advantages end. This type of dermis provokes the formation of an undesirable shine, which is difficult to fight. Abundant secretion contributes to clogging of pores and the formation of ulcers. Therefore, the question of how to deal with oily skin, worries almost all of its owners.
Oily Skin Characterization
The epidermis is penetrated by sebaceous glands. Their main function is to develop a secret to protect the skin from the negative effects of the environment. In addition, it softens the dermis, making it supple and resilient.
In some people, the sebaceous glands begin to produce more secret than necessary. In this case, the skin quickly becomes oily. This provides her with additional protection against premature aging. But at the same time it provokes the appearance of problems such as acne and greasy shine.
Before you ask yourself how to deal with oily skin, make sure that its type has been determined correctly. To do this, you need to carefully examine the face in search of the following signs:
- Shine. Two to three hours after washing, the skin glistens as if it was smeared with a greasy cream or oil.
- Large pores are clearly visible. Especially on the nose and forehead.
- Imperfect skin microrelief. For example, tuberosity.
- Makeup becomes uneven within an hour or two after application.
- Black dots.
- Purulent acne.
The detection of at least one of the listed signs suggests that the skin is oily. In order to prevent the appearance of imperfections, it is necessary to provide the epidermis with proper care. In addition, it is necessary to determine the cause of increased fat content. This will help find a way to reduce secretion.
Causes of Fat
The main task in the care of oily skin is to prevent its transformation into problematic. Unfortunately, the probability of this is high. Especially at puberty. Therefore, the question of how to deal with oily skin is of interest to almost all of its owners.
Only the dermatologist can correctly determine the causes of increased activity of the sebaceous glands. Do not engage in self-diagnosis, it is better to consult a doctor. The doctor will determine the factors that trigger increased secretion. The main reasons include:
- Gastrointestinal tract diseases.
- Hormonal disruptions. For example: adolescence, critical days, pregnancy, menopause.
- Disorders of the nervous system. Severe stress.
- Pathology of the endocrine glands.
- Improper nutrition. The abuse of pastries, sweets, junk food. As well as spicy and smoked foods.
- Aggressive cleansing using alcohol-containing products. To restore the hydrolipidic barrier, the dermis begins to produce more and more secret.
- Improper care. For example, the use of oily and heavy creams.
- Season. Heat provokes an increase in secretion and enlargement of pores. Fat is mixed with cosmetics and dust, which increases the likelihood of comedones.
After the doctor determines the cause of increased greasy skin, he will try to eliminate it. If necessary, prescribe treatment. It will also explain how to deal with oily skin with cosmetics and salon treatments.
Basic care principles
Proper care of the epidermis is the basis of his health. Owners of the oily type must from an early age understand the importance of caring for their skin. Neglect of some rules may result in clogging of pores and the appearance of ulcers.
Skin Care Basics:
- Cleansing. Owners of oily skin can not ignore this stage. It is necessary to wash twice a day with foam or gel, which does not contain oil. In addition, enzymatic powder is suitable for cleansing. The composition of the funds may include acids. For example, salicylic. Water should be warm or cool, as hot irritates the skin and stimulates the production of sebum.
- After washing your face you need to get wet with a towel or paper towel. You can not rub the skin.
- Use tonic. This product contains self-regulating and sedative components.
- Choose a light, non-comedogenic, water-based cream.
- Use masks that promote the absorption of sebum at least twice a week.
- Use matting wipes throughout the day.
- Visit the beautician regularly. If necessary, the specialist will make adjustments to the home care system. In addition, it will tell you how to deal with oily skin with the help of salon procedures.
Cleansers
The means for washing, if it is selected correctly, helps to relieve the face of numerous problems. It cleanses pores, relieves inflammation and removes dead cells. In addition, it mattifies. Among the many cleansers for oily skin, the following can be distinguished:
- Cream gel Clearasil 3 in 1. The product contains salicylic acid. Effectively removes dirt and grease, does not dry out the skin. In addition, it disinfects the epidermis and destroys harmful bacteria.
- Vichy Normaderm. Cleansing gel contains zinc, salicylic acid, copper and probiotic bifiddus. This product is suitable even for sensitive skin. Completely removes dirt and sebum.
- Nivea Pure effec. The gel contains magnolia extract. The product warms the skin, helping to exit the pores of the sebaceous plugs. It cleans and mattifies well.
- Propeller IMMUNO. The gel dries pustules well, therefore it is recommended for oily problem skin. For people with sensitive epidermis, this remedy will not work. The IMMUNO propeller can cause dryness.
- La Roche-Posay Effaclar Gel Mousse. The product does not contain alcohol, dyes or soap. The gel gently affects the skin, cleansing it of impurities.
- "Garnier Pure Skin Asset." The gel contains salicylic acid and charcoal. It cleans pores and dries abscesses well. The gel is economical and foams well.
- L'Oreal Men Expert Pure Power. This unique tool is the answer to the question of how to deal with oily skin for a man. The gel contains menthol, salicylic acid and charcoal. It will eliminate black dots, irregularities of the microrelief, comedones and oily sheen. In addition, it makes invisible marks from acne.
- "Clean line". Cleansing gel contains decoctions of herbs and aloe vera extract. It contributes to the normalization of the sebaceous glands, cleanses and mattifies the skin.
- Avene Gel Eau Thermale Cleanance. The product is 49% composed of thermal water. It also contains zinc gluconate, cetrimonium bromide, and pumpkin extract. The gel reduces secretion, cleanses well and does not dry the skin.
Cleansing masks
Facial masks, unlike facial cleansers, are capable of cleansing the skin deeper. In addition, they saturate the epidermis with useful substances and heal it. Properly selected product can transform the skin.
Masks have an antibacterial effect, reduce secretion, cleanse pores. In addition, they improve blood circulation to tissues, which positively affects skin color. Therefore, it is masks that help fight oily skin of both the face and the whole body.
People with problematic dermis should pay attention to such products:
- Mineral mask with two kinds of clay from Vichy. In addition, it contains thermal water, allantoin and aloe vera extract. Cleans and tightens pores, eliminates oily sheen.
- La Roche-Posay Effaclar mask. This product contains panthenol and two types of clay. The mask controls the appearance of shine and cleanses the pores of dirt.
- Bioderma Sebium Masque Sebo-Regulating Purifying. The product contains antibacterial components and kaolin. After the first use of the mask, the skin becomes dull, becomes smoother and softer.
- Avene Cleanance Mask. The composition of this product is thermal water, exfoliating particles, AHA and BHA acids. The mask regulates oiliness, soothes the skin, restores its radiance.
- Clay Magic by L'Oreal. The mask provides skin cleansing, moisturizing and matting. It tightens pores.
Matting creams
Daily skin care is not possible without the use of a cream. It is also necessary for the fatty type of epidermis. The composition of this care product should include components that reduce fat and redness. And also moisturize, destroy the bacterial flora and protect against the negative effects of the environment.
A dermatologist can tell you how to deal with very oily skin with a cream. He will choose the right product that can heal the dermis. It is recommended to buy such funds in a pharmacy. Healing creams are more effective and safer than regular cosmetic creams.
Most often, dermatologists are advised to use the following products:
- Vichy Normaderm. This cream is suitable for treating problem skin at any age. Contains glycolic and salicylic acid. As well as thermal water. The cream moisturizes, tightens pores, eliminates inflammation and controls oily sheen.
- La Roche-Posay Effaclar MAT. The cream instantly mattifies and narrows the pores. Does not leave a greasy film on the skin.
- Avene Cleanance Mat. Moisturizes and mattifies the skin at the same time. The cream contains absorbent microcapsules that absorb excess fat.
- Bioderma Sebium Mat Control. The composition of this product includes vitamin B 6 and zinc. The cream provides a dull skin for eight hours. Sebium Mat prevents clogging and moisturizes the skin.
- Vichy Homme. Anti-greasy fluid for men. It freshens the skin well, tightens pores, improves microrelief and moisturizes.
Shampoos for oily skin
The increased work of the sebaceous glands causes oily skin not only on the face, but also on the head. This negatively affects the condition of the hair. Curls quickly become dirty and lose volume.
Trichologists know best how to deal with oily scalp. They recommend using special shampoos for washing. The following products have proven themselves well:
- L'Oreal Professionnel Pure Resource Shampoo. Cleanses sebum, dust and styling products. Gives hair shine and elasticity.
- Bioderma Node. Contains salicylic acid and juniper extract. Shampoo removes dead flakes, grease and dust. Does not upset the hydrolipidic balance. Increases the volume of curls.
- Green Mama. Shampoo contains currant and nettle extract. It cleanses hair well, stimulates blood circulation and strengthens bulbs.
- Clear Men Fat Control. This product is intended for men. Perfectly removes fat, refreshes and protects against dandruff.
- Nature Siberica Volume and balance. The composition of the shampoo includes extracts of herbs. Restores acid balance, gives freshness and volume.
Salon treatments for oily skin
Sometimes home care is not enough to maintain the ideal condition of oily skin. Despite the many efforts and the right care products, the pores become clogged and acne appears. In this case, you will need to seek help from a cosmetologist and clarify how to deal with very oily skin.
Many cosmetic procedures help to normalize the production of secretions, smooth out the microrelief, cleanse and narrow the pores. Most often, dermatologists recommend:
- Manual or ultrasonic cleaning. Many experts prefer to combine these procedures. Facial cleansing helps to unlock and narrow pores. After the procedure, the secretion is normalized.
- Superficial peeling. Removes dead cells, cleans pores, improves complexion and microrelief.
- Bio-cybernetic therapy. It removes toxins and toxins, heals the sebaceous glands.
- Mesotherapy The targeted administration of special medications eliminates inflammation, narrows the pores and gives the skin a dull appearance.
- Cryotherapy The pores narrow and the inflammations dry out under the action of liquid nitrogen.
Oral preparations
Therapeutic creams and salon treatments help normalize oily skin. But we must not forget that the internal state of the body also affects the epidermis. Many vitamins and pharmaceutical preparations are capable of raising immunity, restoring the functioning of the sebaceous glands and protecting the skin from the effects of microbes. They should be bought after consultation with a doctor.
The following drugs are suitable for the treatment of oily problem skin:
- Doppel Herz Anti Acne. The complex contains yeast, zinc, silicon and biotin. These substances normalize the metabolism, relieve inflammation and prevent the appearance of comedones.
- Zincteral. Taking the drug prevents the appearance of acne.
- Enterosgel. The drug is a detoxifier. It removes toxins and toxic substances from the body. This has a positive effect on the condition of the skin.
- Oral contraceptives. These drugs should be selected together with the gynecologist.
Traditional medicine recipes
Many people prefer to use only natural products in the fight against oily skin. Traditional medicine offers its own methods of treatment. Oily skin on the face and acne can be healed with home masks.
A positive effect is demonstrated by such formulations:
- Beat egg white and add 10 ml of lemon juice to it. The mixture is applied to clean skin and washed off after 15 minutes.
- Dilute twenty grams of pressed yeast with a little lemon juice. The mask can be applied pointwise to problem areas or completely over the entire face. Wash off after 15 minutes.
- A tablespoon of white or blue clay is mixed with 20 ml of low-fat kefir or yogurt without additives. Keep the mixture on your face for no longer than 10 minutes.
Prevention
Treatment of oily porous skin is time consuming and expensive. Therefore, prevention is of great importance. Compliance with the following rules will help keep your skin healthy and prevent the development of inflammation:
- Regular care
- Normalization of nutrition. Eating whole foods.
- Timely treatment of endocrine disorders.
- Physical activity and regular walks in the fresh air.
- Compliance with the drinking regime.
- Full sleep.
- A regular visit to a dermatologist.
- Rejection of bad habits.