Consider the most effective treatment for periodontal disease. This is a disease characterized by damage to the tissues of the mouth around the teeth, reduction and thinning of the bony partitions, as well as atrophy of the dental cells. Between the gums and teeth, gaps form, which contributes to the infection getting to the roots and complicated caries. In the future, the teeth become loose and fall out. Similar diseases are found in approximately 6-7% of all patients in dental institutions.
Treatment of periodontal disease should be timely and comprehensive.
Main signs
This disease in most cases proceeds in a mild form, which does not cause the patient any particular discomfort. Therefore, people, as a rule, seek medical help only when the disease takes on a more advanced form. Nevertheless, it is necessary to know about the main signs of this disease in order to be able to recognize it at the very initial stages.
Symptoms of periodontal disease include:
- The main symptom of this ailment is a decrease in the volume of blood entering the periodontium. This can be indicated by lightening and fading of the gums.
- The formation of plaque on the surface of the teeth, as well as difficulties with its removal by conventional methods (using a toothbrush with toothpaste).
- Bleeding of some parts of the gums, most often between the teeth. This indicates that an irreversible destructive process has begun.
- Exposure of the cervix. This symptom may include pain when interacting with cold or hot foods and drinks. Severe itching may be observed.
- Damage to the alveolar processes, which are those parts of the human jaw to which teeth are attached.
- In cases where the disease has acquired a more advanced form, gradual loosening of the teeth may develop. In the future, the teeth begin to fall out, and this applies not only to chewing, but also incisors, fangs.
- Strong pulsation in the area of ββthe tooth roots, which may resemble an irritated and bare nerve.
- In some cases, pus may be released from the gums. Moreover, the patient has a very bad breath.
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Complications
In addition to the high risk of losing teeth, the patient may develop some complications - pathologies of the circulatory, as well as the cardiovascular system. There are cases when such pathologies have caused numerous diseases of the digestive system due to insufficient processing of food during chewing, as well as due to infections that enter the body with food.
The treatment for periodontal gum disease is presented below.
Stages
Like any disease, this ailment has certain stages:
- At the initial stage, only minor visual defects in the interdental areas are observed in patients. At this stage, the disease, as a rule, does not bother people, so they often do not know about it.
- In the second stage of the disease, patients notice that after the brushing process a small amount of blood is released from the gums. After eating, food particles get stuck between the teeth, which is also a characteristic sign of increased gaps between the teeth.
- At the last, most difficult stage of the disease, destructive processes in the posterior tissues begin, which acquire an explicit character. At this stage of periodontal disease, purulent bags form in the gums, the teeth begin to stagger and fall out over time.
Causes of periodontal disease
This disease can be caused by many factors.
Among them:
- The presence of a disease such as diabetes.
- Diseases of the endocrine system of the body. In this case, the malfunctioning of the secretory glands can lead to the development of special enzymes that are responsible for maintaining the gums in normal condition.
- The formation of tartar, as well as the frequent consumption of too coarse food.
- Violation of the normal blood supply to the teeth, which may be a consequence of diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
- Deficiency in the body of vitamin C, as well as enzymes found in fresh fruits and vegetables.
- Digestive tract diseases, in which the body disrupts the absorption of certain vitamins and minerals, which are responsible for strengthening bone tissue and support the normal functioning of metabolic processes.
Some scientific researchers have concluded that this disease can be hereditary.
Effective folk remedies for the treatment of periodontal disease are of interest to many.
Elimination of the causes of the disease
Almost every person is able to eliminate the reasons why periodontal disease can occur, but for this they should be clear to him. Depending on the factors of the occurrence of this disease, the patient may require a deep treatment of the disease itself or infections, which served as an impetus for its development.
Treatments include:
- drug therapy;
- massage that helps normalize the circulation of the gums;
- physiotherapeutic treatment;
- surgical methods;
- treatment of periodontal disease with traditional medicine.
Conservative Therapy Methods
You can treat periodontal disease at home, however, you need to consult an experienced dentist. Self-medication of any serious disease can only worsen the patient's condition and lead to no less serious consequences.
Propolis Remedies
With a confirmed diagnosis of "periodontal disease", doctors prescribe, as a rule, medications, which contain a large amount of propolis. This substance has not only an analgesic effect. Its active compounds have an antimicrobial and firming property, which is aimed at healing the affected tissues of the mouth and gums and eliminating the causative agents of infection.
With advanced forms of this disease, such medications as Karotolin and Solcoseryl can be prescribed, the effect of which is also aimed at healing wounds.
In addition, it is possible to use various anti-inflammatory drugs that reduce tissue swelling.
Also, antibiotic treatment is needed, which affects the pathogenic microflora of the oral mucosa and relieves inflammation. You can use various disinfectant rinses, which help to maintain hygiene of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, prevent the further development and spread of infection.
Treatment of periodontal disease at home with traditional medicine
Folk recipes can be of great help in the treatment of such diseases. However, with severe forms of periodontal disease, they should be used in conjunction with the main medicines prescribed by the doctor.
In order to properly disinfect the oral cavity, as well as strengthen the protective properties of the mucous membrane, you can use alcohol tinctures of herbs. The following self-made products at home have high efficiency:
- Horseradish tincture. To prepare it, you need to take a glass of horseradish, grated and chopped, and pour this mass with vodka, then insist 5 days.
- Tincture of mint and calamus root. Mix mint leaves and grated calamus root with 30 g. propolis and add to the mixture 100 g of alcohol. Insist 14 days.
- Tincture of calendula. Two tablespoons of chopped herbs and calendula flowers are brewed with a glass of boiling water. Calendula can be replaced with leaves of wild strawberry, nettle or oak bark.
- A good treatment for periodontal disease is the infusion of walnut leaves. For its preparation, several leaves are taken, 500 g of boiling water is poured. After this, the infusion should cool, and you can use it to rinse your mouth.
It should be remembered that any alcohol tinctures can damage the mucous membrane, so they need to be diluted with a small amount of water. Nevertheless, itching and burning during treatment with such agents is normal.
A very good method of preventing periodontal disease is chewing various solid foods (nuts, crackers, apples, carrots, etc.). However, this should be done very carefully so as not to damage the tooth enamel and mucous membrane of the gums, as this can provoke infection at the sites of damage and the formation of ulcers and caries.
In addition, sauerkraut is a very useful product for the prevention of periodontal disease. It contains a large amount of vitamin C, which is necessary to strengthen the gums, and has disinfectant properties.
Treatment of periodontal disease with folk remedies should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.
Gum massage
An effective method of treatment, as well as prevention in the development of this disease is a special restorative massage of the gums, which should be carried out twice a day. Massage is carried out, as a rule, after brushing your teeth, with clean hands, and after it you need to rinse your mouth with any antibacterial traditional medicine or with a drug solution purchased in a pharmacy.
Massage can be accompanied by rubbing in the gums of ointments or gels intended for the treatment of periodontal disease.
Massage the gums with your fingertips or with a special soft brush. Movements are performed carefully so as not to injure the diseased tissue.
Such procedures will help improve blood circulation, and the active substances of the medicines used in this case can penetrate into the gums, exerting a therapeutic effect. What else does treatment of periodontal disease at home mean?
Folk remedies used for gum massage
The remedies recommended by traditional medicine for gum massage during periodontal disease include:
- Aloe juice. This medicinal plant is in almost every home, and probably everyone has heard about its medicinal properties.
- Hydrogen peroxide. To carry out massage using this product, it is necessary to make a solution - 10 drops of peroxide per 100 grams of water.
- Cranberry. This fruit must be crushed and rubbed the resulting slurry into the gums. Treatment of periodontal disease with folk remedies is the most effective.
- Salt mixed with olive oil. In this case, a small amount of soda and honey can also be added to the resulting mixture. The tool should be rubbed into the gums with a toothbrush.
- Laundry soap. A very effective method of treating periodontal disease, even in the later stages of the development of the disease, is massage using laundry soap. At the same time, the alkali contained in it in large quantities becomes an antiseptic, which helps to destroy the infection in the gums and roots of the teeth.
Treatment of periodontal disease at home can not do without taking vitamin complexes.
Vitamins necessary for the body during periodontal disease
The most important vitamin that a person needs for the prevention and treatment of such a disease is vitamin C. This is due to the fact that it strengthens the walls of blood vessels and capillaries, improves blood supply to the gums. In addition, vitamin C significantly enhances immunity, which can independently cope with oral infections with periodontal disease. Therefore, people who suffer from this disease need to consume a large amount of citrus fruits.
Group B
B vitamins are also necessary for the body in the fight against periodontal disease. They improve metabolic processes and contribute to the normal functioning of the enzyme system.
In addition, nutrition should be varied and containing a large number of fruits and vegetables containing vitamins A, E and PP - effective treatments for periodontal disease. What do the doctors say about this?
Reviews
Reviews on the treatment of periodontal disease from doctors are abundant.
Doctors in their comments write that people should avoid eating foods that violate tooth enamel, as this can provoke further development of the disease, caries, and this complicates the treatment.
Dentists for the effective treatment of periodontal disease recommend the use of a large number of dairy products that contain a lot of calcium, which strengthens teeth and gums. Fish and seafood, which are rich in phosphorus and B vitamins, are also considered a very useful product for periodontal disease. In addition, you can buy fish oil capsules at the pharmacy, which is also a source of a large number of vitamins and minerals that help prevent the disease.