The style of furniture is the image that is adhered to in its manufacture. It involves the use of certain materials and decor. Furniture styles developed during the cultural evolution of mankind and depended on the level of technological progress and the life of society as a whole, on ideology and aesthetic tastes, on household needs.
Historical development
Furniture styles are a mirror of the historical era and the level of development of culture.
Among others, Gothic stands out. This is an original, unusual style that originated in the Middle Ages. It is one of the oldest and is characterized by elongated forms, pointed corners. Gothic furniture conveys the same features as church architecture.
The 16th century is the time of the appearance and development of baroque. The style is characterized by quirkiness, a craving for luxury. His classicism and empire were replaced.
Style diversity is characterized by the twentieth century. Here we can talk about modernism, minimalism, pop art, functionalism, hi-tech. Diversity is associated with the rapid development of society, technology and culture. In the twentieth century, abandoned pomp, luxury, excesses, replacing them with practicality and rationality.
Country fashion has returned in the past century . Style symbolizes the appeal to the sources, to nature. Fans of unusual solutions in the interior choose eclecticism. This is a combination of several styles with the help of material, ideas, textures.
How to choose furniture?
High-quality wall decoration, beautiful ceilings, expensive plumbing, of course, are important, but they do not complete the image of the house. The interior would not be complete without filling with furniture and accessories. Not always in the store you can immediately navigate and make the right choice.
What to be guided by when buying furniture?
- Appointment: in what room it will be placed.
- The price aspect.
- The design and style of the interior that is planned to be created.
Let us dwell on the last point. You need to know how furniture styles differ from each other:
- What are the products made of? For each style there are permissible and unacceptable materials. For example, unnatural are unacceptable for the direction of a rustic.
- Color spectrum. For example, constructivism is based on red, black, and white. The classic does not allow flashy shades: neon, bright pink or yellow.
- The presence or absence of decorative elements. Baroque style is a solid decoration, and minimalism does not imply accessories at all.
- What ornaments and prints may be present on furniture.
- What textures are welcome.
- What furniture items are worth buying so as not to overload the interior. In the case of Baroque, it is difficult to overdo it, but functionalism requires practicality in every subject.
Baroque - the beauty of excesses
The lush, vibrant baroque style can be described in two words - "a lot of everything." Distinctive features: dynamism, quirkiness, excessiveness in everything, asymmetry. The interior is filled with twisted columns, stucco, gilding, painting and paintings. Baroque furniture can be decorated with figures of mythological creatures: griffins, mollusks, cupids. The decor is popular with animalistic sculptures of eagles, lions.
Subjects for painting are similar: cupids, animals, mythological creatures. Everything is obligatory in motion. Furniture decorations are ribbons, fringe. The material is wood. The most commonly used oak. The colors are bright: blue, red, green with plentiful gilding. Textiles - velvet, which is richly decorated with drawings, embroidery.
The ceremonial baroque style appeared in Italy, but quickly spread to France. Thanks to the active use of murals, the importance of the profession of an artist has increased. Sometimes vivid images covered the entire plane of the closet or headboard.
An important feature of Baroque - a lot of furniture. This is not only beds, wardrobes, tables, but also an abundance of pouffes, tables, chairs.
What should be the classic style furniture?
The classic born in France is a return to the ideals of antiquity. Furniture in the classical style is distinguished by clarity, logic, rationality compared to its predecessor - baroque. Forms become symmetrical, harmonious.
The main “heroine” of the interior is the column. In furniture, this is expressed in the accentuation of the supporting structures. For example, the legs of a bed, chair, wardrobe. They become elongated, elegant.
We owe the classical period a fashion for desks, dressers, dressing tables - practical and functional pieces of furniture.
There is not much decor in the classical style , but they do not refuse it. Mosaic, inserts made of porcelain and bronze are popular. Gilding, fashionable during the Baroque, inferior to the natural texture. Only individual elements are covered with gilding to create a bright accent. Textiles - embroidered or decorated with floral print.
Rustic: rough fashion
The rustic rustic style attracts lovers of naturalness and simplicity. Sometimes he looks a little barbaric. In such an interior you will not see crystal, luxurious gilding, sophisticated glass tables. The main rule is naturalness without compromise. No plastic! No veneer and particleboard. Only natural wood. And in excess.
Rustic furniture is an array of oak, birch, pine, cherry, beech. The choice of a tree depends on your preferences, because each breed has its own texture. The furniture is dominated by natural colors.
Rustic furniture also involves the use of natural stone: tuff, dolomite, marble, granite. You can use metal: silver, cast iron, bronze. Most often, it is metal elements that serve as decorative parts of furniture. The rustic-style interior resembles eclecticism. Through the use of modern technology, we get the unity of a pure village image and high-tech accents.
Rustic is a style of a simple cozy house, now it is at the peak of popularity.
Country - the charm of simplicity
This is also a rustic style, but it has its own characteristics. Such an interior can be created in any room of the apartment: in the living room, bedroom, kitchen, nursery. Country-style furniture should be made of natural materials (wood, stone).
It is acceptable to use glass, but in moderation. It is recommended to refuse plastic in furniture. Furniture styles like country are based on the principles of proximity to nature and environmental friendliness. It is better to abandon the abundance of technology.
Any colors are allowed, but they should not be too bright, flashy. Bet on naturalness: blue, terracotta, beige, brown, yellow are popular. The proportions should be harmonious, the lines should be straight. It is better to refuse a decor or use it minimally. The surfaces of cabinets, tables, headboards should be rough. Massive, solid furniture is welcome. She can be distinguished by slight negligence. Furniture can be wicker or with wrought iron details.
For fans of innovation
High-tech crowns contemporary furniture styles. The image of the room is cosmic, unusual, technological. High-tech furniture should be characterized by originality, asymmetry. Materials: plastic, metal, wood, glass.
The main idea of hi-tech is the triumph of modern technology. If you decide to decorate your space, remember - this style does not like scenery. Each piece of furniture in hi-tech is in itself original and unusual, does not require accessories.
Techno style is a hi-tech variation. The difference is that in techno there are perforated elements, small accessories. Furniture should resemble machines, machines.
The modern, popular style of minimalism is characterized by the name itself. Furniture involves clear, straight lines, lack of decorative elements. Colors can be vibrant, but black and white are preferred. Surfaces are smooth. Plastic, glass, metal are the most popular materials.
Conclusion
The choice of furniture is a responsible task. If you can not decide on the style, here are a few anchors to rely on in your choice:
- Love space, free space - for you minimalism, functionalism.
- Prefer folk traditions, ethnicity - choose country, rustic or ethno.
- Love luxury, lots of jewelry and details - baroque, rococo for you.
- If you like aristocracy, restraint, but not without chic - a classic style.
- Love technology - opt for high-tech.
- Strive to create a comfortable room for the whole family - along the road with the styles of functionalism, constructivism.
- Want to stand out by its unusualness? Choose pop art, modern. One of the best styles of furniture for people with unusual tastes is eclecticism.