Peeling from acne scars allows you to get rid of these serious defects. Such procedures remove the upper layers of the epidermis, while destroying scar tissue.
Types of peels when removing scars and scars
Any peeling to a certain extent contributes to the softening or disappearance of scar tissue. It is advisable to listen to tips on choosing a peeling for scars after acne, then the necessary effect will be provided. The type of exfoliation should be chosen depending on the size and long-term nature of these defects. Superficial exfoliation, for example, scrubs, eliminates small fresh scars within the epidermis. Median exfoliation affects the papillary layer of the skin. She copes with most cicatricial formations, while also providing a rejuvenating effect. Deep affects the reticular layer of the skin, eliminates the largest, oldest scars on the face and body. They resort to it only in the most difficult cases, when there is no sense in other methods.
The type of peeling also depends on the structure of the scar:
- hardware - suitable for all types;
- mechanical - processes hypertrophic formations;
- chemical - mainly used for atrophic scars.
Procedure Action
Peeling from acne scars is a cosmetic procedure that helps cleanse the skin of dead cells. Over time, they clog pores, worsen metabolism and accelerate the withering of the dermis. Using this procedure, evenly and gently, along with scars, areas of increased greasy, age spots, nodules, striae, the upper layer of the epidermis is cleaned and leveled.
It must be borne in mind that all flaws are not immediately removed. Initially, the scars exfoliate along with the crusts of the upper layer of the dermis. At this time, they can not be touched and torn off. It takes 10 days to form a smooth new skin. Modern cosmetology offers many peels in the fight against unaesthetic scars and scars.
Physical peeling
Superficial peeling from acne scars is based on polishing the top layer of the skin with all kinds of abrasive compounds - scrubs. Tiny abrasive particles of natural and synthetic origin carefully grind and level the top layer. Many women systematically use scrubs, so peeling is a similar procedure, only performed professionally.
Retinoic peeling
Retinoic peeling to remove acne scars is one of the most popular, effective and gentle. It has another name - yellow peeling, as the acid used has a similar shade. The procedure can be used for dermis of any age category. Removal of scars with retinoic acid is completely painless. This procedure should be prepared. You can’t visit the solarium 14 days before it, and for the week you need to use cosmetic formulations based on fruit acids. They should be recommended by a beautician. These agents enhance the action of retinoic acid. Before you start the procedure, clean the skin.
Retinoic peeling begins with the application of a solution based on salicylic or glycolic acid to the skin surface. After this, the dermis is treated with retinoic gel. Its exposure time is from 15 minutes to 12 hours, it depends on the concentration of the gel. After washing off, a neutralizing composition in the form of a soda solution is applied to the dermis for a while. Wash off with warm water. The rehabilitation period is 2 days.
Glycolic peeling
This type of exfoliation is based on glycolic acid, which is able to cleanse the sebaceous ducts and rejuvenate the skin. Glycolic peeling is perfect for women after 30 years of age who have periodic rashes and post-acne. This procedure is superficial. It is carried out using a solution with a concentration of up to 25%. It is prescribed for problematic and oily dermis with single acne. There is also a median glycolic peeling, which is used for serious structural changes and the presence of profuse acne.
Exfoliation is carried out strictly according to a certain scheme. It takes from 20 minutes to half an hour. The procedure is performed only in winter and autumn.
Deep phenolic peeling
This procedure is painful and aggressive. Phenol has an effect on the surface of the skin, and also penetrates into its deep layers. The destruction of the skin occurs almost to the subcutaneous fat. One procedure is enough to visually hide the presence of scars. The recovery period is 14 days. This method allows you to get rid of deep keloid scars. The downside is soreness and increased skin pigmentation during the rehabilitation period.
Peeling with 35-50% trichloroacetic acid (TCA)
For medium or deep cleansing of the dermis using trichloroacetic acid, glycolate is added to the composition. The product obtained in this way will help to soften scar tissue. As a result, for 3-5 procedures, she will completely exfoliate. Repeated sessions should be done infrequently, once a month is enough, since TCA peeling injures the skin.
Laser peeling
Laser peeling from acne scars after the first session shows a positive result. However, it should be noted that this procedure is rather painful. Before carrying out it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the available contraindications. Laser peeling is carried out using erbium or carbon dioxide lasers. This exfoliation is cold, in which cells in the upper layers are removed, while the lower ones are not affected. There is also hot. It belongs to the deep form, because it penetrates into the lower layers of the epidermis. As a result of laser resurfacing:
- collagen is produced;
- skin turgor improves;
- the face takes on a healthy tone.
Coral
This procedure carefully removes the upper layer of the epidermis and polishes the scars. To perform coral peeling, special preparations are used that contain:
- crushed sea corals;
- vegetable oils;
- extracts of herbs.
Most often, this procedure is prescribed to those who are contraindicated in chemical peeling, as well as to people with sensitive dermis. It is forbidden to do with:
- rosacea;
- herpes;
- demodicosis.
Microcrystalline dermabrasion
This procedure is a modern method of mechanical peeling. It is performed using microcrystals of diamond or aluminum and under the influence of vacuum. The latter is created by a special apparatus. The method of dermabrasion is very painful, therefore, anesthesia is required before the procedure. Microcrystals are able to remove:
- wrinkles;
- post-acne;
- various spots;
- very deep scars.
Microcrystalline peeling from acne scars cannot be done on a thin and sensitive dermis, people with pathologies of the blood and heart, and herpes. After the procedure, it is necessary to ensure that sun rays do not fall on the skin for 2-3 days, it is also forbidden to use scrubs. This method of cleansing refers to deep peeling, so you need to prepare yourself beforehand, and then a long rehabilitation is ahead.
Contraindications and side effects
In order to achieve a noticeable visual effect, it is necessary to carry out a facial peeling procedure for scars after acne in 2-3 stages with an interval of 1 to 3 months, it depends on the restoration of the skin. As for the thin and sensitive dermis, peelings are dangerous for it, the effect of acids adversely affects its condition. The first step is to complete the test. Be sure to check for allergic reactions before the procedure. All peelings, including the most gentle, have a number of contraindications that you need to familiarize yourself with. These procedures are complex, protracted, stressful, and many of them are quite painful for the body. They are not recommended for carrying out with a tendency of the dermis to the formation of keloid scars.
Reviews
According to numerous reviews, peeling from acne scars also helps to get rid of age spots. Women like its sparing appearance; under the gentle influence of glycolic acid, the skin is renewed and acquires a healthy appearance. This procedure prevents the appearance of various rashes and is an excellent prophylactic for acne.
Laser peeling helped some to cope with the problem. Although this procedure is not cheap, however, the result is amazing and very persistent. Even after a year, the skin on the face remains clean and smooth, as well:
- foci of inflammation disappear;
- normal complexion is restored;
- the relief of the dermis is leveled.
Recommendations of cosmetologists
The best peeling from scars after acne can tell the doctor. Laser and physical peels are effective only for removing scars not:
- inveterate;
- pronounced;
- deep.
The more radical method, which is the chemical, is used to eliminate very noticeable, deep and long-standing scars. However, experienced cosmetologists agree that it is always necessary to start with gentle treatment methods. All types of peels, in addition to removing scars, improve the quality of the dermis, enhance its protective properties, remove fine wrinkles, age spots, and renew the skin. To remove post-acne, it is recommended to contact a beauty salon. Properly selected exfoliation will help reduce dermal imperfections in a few sessions. Before choosing a specific procedure, it is recommended to see a photo of peeling from scars after acne, and to study reviews well.