Previously, braces were bulky and ugly. Often they greatly spoiled the impression of a person. However, now there is such a thing as internal braces, which are invisible and do not interfere with their owners to live a full life. A man can smile, and no one will notice his little secret.
Design description
Officially have internal brackets name lingual. They are placed on the back of the dentition. By design, they are practically indistinguishable from ordinary ones, but locks and arcs have a smoother connection. Thanks to this, the patient gets used to braces more easily. At first, everyone constantly touches the language of the arc, and if it is not quite smooth, you can get hurt.
Sometimes, instead of locks, plates are used to cover the tooth. It makes the attachment stronger because the teeth on the back are not very smooth. A similar construction is possessed, in particular, by Incognito's lingual internal braces.
Indications for the installation of structures
Internal braces are installed in case of broken teeth or occlusion. If they are curved, an incorrect bite is noticed, then only classic metal structures are prescribed.
But it cannot be argued that this type of braces saves only in simple situations. Sometimes they help when the usual ones are not suitable, but the treatment will be longer. They will have to be worn for several years and constantly go to the doctor.
How are they put?
Internal braces are even made slightly different than conventional ones. Production is carried out in the factory in Germany or the United States, regardless of brand.
At the first examination, the dentist first prescribes a treatment regimen. For example, regular caries may stand in the way of correcting a defect, therefore, the installation of internal braces is impossible until the patient gets rid of it.
First you need to put fillings on all the damaged canals, then clean the tartar and solve the remaining existing problems. And only then the doctor takes the jaw casts. Then they go to the laboratory, where they make braces for several weeks. Delivery may take a long time. And only then the doctor sets the patient internal braces.
Duration of treatment with braces
In time, internal braces and external ones in terms of wearing differ only when it comes to complex defects. And then lingual constructions will be less effective.
But with standard problems, everything can be solved even faster than with ordinary metal braces. The fact is that the patient will not need to remove them during important events or public speaking. If the treatment as a result is ineffective, then the doctor can change his plan taking into account complications and other nuances.
Usability
Many are interested in how convenient the internal braces are. Photos of such structures that this material is equipped with, you can well consider in order to study their structure and possible effects on the oral cavity.
At first, everything is not very good: diction may be disturbed, a problem with food intake, pain syndromes and mucosal irritation may appear. Not all of these problems can be solved by using lingual braces, but they are easier to carry with such designs.
So, thanks to the self-regulating mechanism, the braces distribute the load throughout the jaw system, which minimizes pain syndromes. They can be worn even by those who are very sensitive. It is very important to choose the right model so that it does not rub or injure the gums. Also, internal braces are good in that they do not mechanically affect the cavity. Sometimes they are coated with gold oxide, which eliminates the appearance of allergies.
Benefits
The undoubted advantage of internal braces is the opportunity to gain self-confidence. Also, among the positive aspects of these structures, the following can be distinguished:
- effectiveness of use;
- stealth;
- quick adaptation;
- the possibility of use in difficult cases when external braces do not help;
- production of designs taking into account individual characteristics of a person;
- no risk of calcium loss;
- the inner surface of the lips is not irritated.
Contraindications
However, it is not always possible to assign internal braces to everyone. In what cases do not put them? Let's find out:
- in the presence of low crowns on the teeth;
- with severe periodontal diseases;
- if the functions of the temporomandibular joint are impaired;
- with a narrow jaw;
- if the patient is allergic to the components of which the construction is made.
Design flaws
Internal braces have a number of disadvantages, although there are not so many of them:
- specific taste, disappearing over time;
- problems with diction for several days;
- high cost;
- difficulty swallowing (temporary);
- duration of treatment;
- the difficulty of cleaning the structure after eating.
The cost of internal braces
As mentioned earlier, such designs are not cheap, compared to conventional ones. As a rule, their price starts at 40 thousand rubles and depends on many nuances. In particular, the cost includes transportation costs, which are considerable in themselves.
Model classification
Internal braces have different systems that help to tidy up the bite of the teeth. They differ from each other in many ways. What are their features, consider below.
For example, the Incognito model is always produced individually according to casts. It reduces the risk of demineralization of the teeth, protects them from caries. These braces are distinguished by their hypoallergenicity, they do not injure the tongue and mucous membrane, they quickly get used to them, and speech problems are extremely rare.
A fairly popular system in the world originally from Italy is STB. It is also made individually using direct arcs. Differs in small dimensions, efficiency of application. You can get used to it very quickly. A small nuance: in the event of the loss of a structural element, it can be made on the spot without waiting for an order from the country of origin.
Other developments include Ovation L and Win. The first design has an interactive latch and is able to deal with complex defects. And the second is distinguished by its accuracy of execution, taking into account all existing studies. And Win braces are the flattest.
A budget option
Another common model is the 2d system. Braces of this brand are very thin - only up to 1.65 mm. They also have a self-regulating structure, its degas enters the groove from the occlusal side and then is clamped with a clip. It is opened and closed with a special tool. The key feature and advantage of this system is its lower cost compared to peers. Of all the braces that are placed on the inside, these are the most accessible to patients.
What do patients say?
How do patients themselves perceive internal braces? Reviews about them are different. Some complain about concomitant problems that are similar to those that occur when using conventional designs. This may include the difficulty of eating and the appearance of lisp. But in most cases, patients are satisfied with the installation of internal structures, despite initial doubts about this. As a result, they note the alignment of the teeth and their tidying.
As for diction, in almost all cases problems happen, but disappear within a few days, and then no problems arise with this. Some patients are also pleased that, despite the presence of braces, they can carry out personal hygiene without any problems, but there are difficulties with metal structures.
Of course, internal braces, as well as external ones, have, along with pluses, a number of minuses that have already been discussed. In particular, many are frightened by their high cost, although in the end it is quite justified. There are many nuances, but thanks to such systems, you can align your teeth and at the same time not worry about your appearance. This is especially important for those whose work is connected with publicity and constant communication with people.