Today, there is a huge variety of building materials for home improvement. Laminate is a universal finishing material. Few people know, but it can be used not only as a floor covering. Finishing the walls with this material allows you to achieve a beautiful smooth surface, reminiscent of the appearance of a tree. This review discusses how to glue the laminate on the wall, what installation methods to use, as well as the features of this material.
Benefits
Can laminate be glued to the wall? This is a fairly strong and durable material, characterized by high wear resistance. This advantage is achieved by applying a special coating to the surface of the board. Depending on the purpose, you can use laminated panels of various classes.
What are the benefits of laying laminate on the walls? The most important plus is usually called good closure of defects on the walls. The material in the case of using the crate perfectly hides chips, bumps and stains. Also, many note the absence of pollution. Dust practically does not land on the laminated material. In addition, fungus and mold do not appear on the laminate due to biological inertness. Some brands of the coating in question are even treated with special antiseptics. The advantages of this material can also include profitability. Laminate 21-23 classes of small thickness will be relatively inexpensive.
Many still note such an important advantage as good soundproofness. Today, some manufacturers are even developing a special backing for wall panels. A wide range of colors and textures allows you to choose a solution for any interior. The laminate is perfectly washed with various cleaning compounds.
disadvantages
So what are they? Laminated panels also have their drawbacks. This material is very sensitive to temperature extremes. It is impossible to glue it on the balcony or next to heating appliances. In addition, the laminate does not tolerate high humidity. The sun's rays are also able to spoil its appearance and performance. You can, of course, choose a high-quality laminate, but this will significantly increase the cost of repairs.
The disadvantages of the material should also include the need to level the base. If the base is a curve, it will have to be aligned as much as possible. Only in this case the laminate on the walls will look beautiful. Leveling will take a lot of time and significantly increase repair costs. There is a second way - to make a frame for laying laminate flooring. Such a solution can significantly reduce the area of the room. It is also undesirable to use laminated panels on the walls of the kitchen and bathroom, as these rooms have too high humidity levels.
Choose material
What should you pay attention to first of all? Can laminate be glued to the wall? The answer to this question will be positive. Since the wall decoration will not be subjected to daily stresses, a thin laminate can be purchased for cladding. Usually, a laminate of no higher than grade 21-30 is used for this. If you plan to make repairs on the balcony, it is better to choose a class closer to the upper tensile strength.
Laminate flooring can also vary in the system of locks.
The following types are distinguished:
- Glue: fastening is carried out by gluing, the panels do not have locks. When laying this type of laminate, the crate is not used.
- Groovy. The material is fixed due to the tongue-and-groove lock. It will hold firmly and firmly, even if you do not glue the lock. This type of laminate is great for wall decoration.
- Clicky. The lock is a tongue-and-groove system. The panels are quickly and perfectly connected to each other. This material is considered the most suitable for wall decoration. You can even mount it on the crate.
- Kleimerny. It is fixed using special devices called kleimers. It is more advisable to mount them on a wooden frame.
How to glue the laminate on the wall? We will analyze the answer to this question.
Glue on
How to glue a laminate on a wall vertically? The simplest method is to attach the material to the wall with glue. This coating can be easily fixed with your own hands. The main thing is that the wall is flat. Defects and discrepancies greater than 3 mm must be eliminated.
Instruments
Before you try to glue the laminate on a concrete wall, you must prepare the necessary materials and devices.
To fix the crate to a brick or concrete wall, you need a drill or a perforator. In the process, an electric jigsaw, screwdriver, hammer, pliers, tape measure, pencil or marker, level, construction mixer and a container for kneading glue, usually a plumb line, spatulas, a rag for glue can also be useful.
You will also need some kind of tool for tapping panels. Commonly used bar. You can also take the boss (through it the panels are knocked out with a hammer).
If necessary, the surface will have to be leveled. For this purpose, putty and primer will be required.
It is also necessary to pick up glue, which will qualitatively fix the laminated panels. Next, we will consider how to glue the laminate to the wall with the glue it will be easiest.
Choose glue
How to glue a laminate on a wall with your own hands? The glue must meet several important requirements. Laminate has the ability to change geometry when the temperature changes, so if the joint is not movable, it will not be able to hold the coating. Experts recommend purchasing compounds that do not contain toxic substances, are resistant to deformation and are easily erased from the surface of the finishing material.
Many beginning repairmen are interested in how to glue the laminate on the wall with liquid nails. The price of such an adhesive composition is quite high. It contains polyurethane or polymers.
How to glue the laminate to the wall? Specialists recommend the use of such products as Kisel, Tomzit, Cleo Laminate. These compounds are distinguished by excellent water repellent properties, minimal fluidity, good viscosity and environmental friendliness. Per square meter of coating takes 20-30 grams of adhesive.
Align the walls
When laying the laminate on the floor, small irregularities are easily compensated for by the substrate. When decorating the walls, this will not succeed. The adhesive composition is applied in a thin layer and can not hide all surface defects. Putty is used for leveling. It is better to take for this purpose good quality formulations, characterized by high adhesion to the surface. After applying the composition to the wall, you need to wait a couple of days until it dries completely. After this, the surface is primed again. This will improve the grip quality.
Do not neglect the primer. Laminate is a rather heavy material, and without a primer it will be much worse to stay on a vertical surface. Before laying it is recommended to draw a wall. So you can lay the coating perfectly evenly.
Laminate flooring
So, how to do it right? It is necessary to glue the material starting from the lower left corner. The first panel must be taken, cut in half, spread with glue, applied to the wall and pressed. The bar should be held this way for several seconds. After that, they tear it off and let the glue slightly wind off. Then the board is pressed completely until fully seized. The row should be continued upward, leaving a gap between the floor and the 2 cm board. As a gasket, ordinary laminate trimmings are suitable. Subsequently, this gap will be closed by the baseboard.
How to glue a laminate to a concrete wall? To create a flat surface, you must use a level. The top of the boards should be gently tapped with a hammer. The last board in a row is cut to the desired length. In order for the masonry to be staggered, the second row should start with the whole panel. So the coating will gain a more interesting appearance. If the glue is not churned, a technological break is made in 2-3 rows. This is necessary in order for the glue to grip better. Otherwise, the panels will simply “float”.
Frame mount
The better to stick the laminate to the wall? Many people prefer to install a special frame before starting wall cladding with this material. A tree is used to create it. The metal profile for creating the frame is not suitable, since self-tapping screws for the metal can become loose and the lining will deteriorate. To install a horizontal frame, the crate is dialed vertically, for a vertical frame - on the contrary, horizontally.
When installing the frame, you should consider a number of features:
- The pitch of the supporting bars should be calculated as half the length of the board.
- It is better to purchase bars 30 * 30 in 3 meters long .;
- First you need to put the extreme bars. It is necessary to fix them strictly according to the level.
- Threads are pulled between the bars.
- Middle bars are attached to the threads.
- Between the cells, you can optionally place a heater.
- After creating the frame, the laminate panels are attached to it using brackets or by gluing.
In which case does the laminate not fit?
This issue should be given special importance. Is it always possible to fix the laminate on the wall in an upright position? Many repairmen spend a lot of time trying to find the answer to the question, what is the best way to stick the laminate to the wall, although in some cases this material cannot be used at all. It is not recommended to wall the walls of gypsum board with a laminate, since such a solution may well cause a collapse of the structure.
It is also unacceptable to wall laminate in too cold rooms. Due to the dampness of the laminate, cellars and cellars are not finished. For children's rooms this material is also poorly suited. If a child paints a coating, it will be practically impossible to wash it.
It is not recommended to use laminated panels in the event that there are animals at home. Scratched and marked panels cannot be repaired. They can only be replaced.
Conclusion
Today, the coating in question is a fairly common material for decorating. You can buy it at almost any hardware store. How to glue the laminate on the wall? Can laminated panels be used for wall decoration? These and many other issues were addressed in this article. The advantages of gluing walls with laminate include ease of installation, high wear resistance, a wide selection of colors and textures. However, this solution has its drawbacks. Only very smooth surfaces can be glued with a laminate. Any protruding defects and errors of more than 3 mm are not allowed. Aligning the walls can significantly increase the cost of repairs.