Education in Belarus is aimed at special training of professionals whose knowledge will be relevant at the present stage of development of society. What are the features of the education system in the country? Which universities are considered the most promising? We will answer these questions further.
The level of development of education in Belarus
The adult population is almost 100% literate, and secondary and vocational education received more than 90%. According to statistics, which covers the level of enrollment in schools and universities, the number of schoolchildren and students in Belarus reaches the level of developed European countries. Every resident of the country has the opportunity to study. The presence of higher education in Belarus is prestigious, but at the same time affordable.
State policy
The development of schools and higher education in Belarus is under the control of the state, whose policy is officially aimed at the following principles:
- Education in Belarus is governed not only by the state, but also by society.
- Fair and free access to training is provided.
- The quality of education must necessarily increase.
Higher education in Belarus
Any universities in the country (public and private property) are required to obey the ministerial administration. Today, education in Belarus is provided by more than 8 thousand institutions of various types and levels. The training system employs more than 400,000 employees. At the same time, more than 3 million people receive education (both secondary and higher).
Such a question as “where to go in Belarus” is not acute, because eight universities in 2015 were included in the 4 thousand best universities around the world. At the same time, the country joined the Bologna process.
Higher educational institutions of Belarus, despite their prestige, are accessible to the population. They are enrolled in universities based on the results of the competition, which is held through state testing. Higher education institutions take full-time, evening and correspondence courses. All graduates of Belarusian universities have the opportunity to get a state diploma.
Higher education in the country is developing using world practice in this area, current trends and international treaties. It is customary to divide all institutions into types such as a classical and specialized university, academy, institute, etc. Education in Belarus is also developing through international cooperation.
Belarusian State University
Currently, the Belarusian State University (or BSU in abbreviated form) includes twenty faculties, five postgraduate organizations, four research institutes, thirteen research centers, more than forty scientific laboratories, 180 departments at various faculties, and four museums.
Students can receive education in more than 60 areas. Belarusian State University is a prestigious educational institution with its own traditions, which provides quality education and further employment. Today, BSU is considered to be the leading university in the republic.
For several years now, students at the university have been studying under the state-controlled program, which is aimed at training specialists in nuclear energy. You can become graduate students in more than 100 areas. Belarusian State University cooperates with other higher educational institutions in the country in the field of methodological support in a variety of specialties and disciplines.
BSU statistics
More than 30 thousand students are currently studying at the Belarusian State University, of which about 20 thousand are full-time students, and about 10 are part-time students, and approximately 800 people study in graduate school. In 2012, the volume of doctoral studies was recorded - 20 people. Each year, more than 3 thousand go through the retraining phase, and about 6 thousand undergo advanced training on various BSU programs. The university staff includes 2.5 thousand teachers, of which more than 200 are doctors of science, and 1000 are candidates. The number of BSU scientists is measured at 600 people.
Specialists from other Belarusian higher educational institutions also work at the university, in particular about 100 of them are doctors of sciences. Today, 15 academicians are teaching at BSU.
Baranavichy State University
The university was not opened in the capital, but is one of the most promising higher educational institutions in the Republic of Belarus. This is due to the fact that the state set itself the goal of bringing the university environment closer to society in the regions. In addition, to make higher education more adapted to the needs of Belarusian citizens, especially those who live in the village.
Baranavichy State University has five faculties, namely the Faculty of Engineering , the Faculty of Psychology and Pedagogy, Economics and Law, Slavic and Germanic Languages, as well as the Faculty of Pre-University Training.
Back in 2009, for the first time, students graduated from this higher educational institution, and there were more than 2,000 of them.
Today, about 10 thousand people receive education at the university.
Military Academy of Belarus
This university has a special place in the country's higher education system. This is the main organization that is engaged in the professional training of military specialists in the country, moreover, under the control and patronage of the state. The institution of higher education is one of the largest in the Republic of Belarus, while it has a special license, which gives the right to carry out educational activities. That is why it should be called among the prestigious universities of the country.
The Military Academy of the Republic of Belarus includes 7 units. Students study at the Combined Arms Faculty, the Faculty of Communications and Automated Control Systems, the Faculty of Aviation, Internal, Missile Forces, Air Defense and Military Intelligence. A total of more than 30 specializations are being trained.
The process of training at a military academy
Cadets become officers after four or five years of training, which always depends on a particular specialty. Higher military education for a start receive in order to fill primary posts and receive the rank of lieutenant. One of the most important areas of training for future professional personnel military is considered physical exercises and combined arms training. Students in advanced courses (cadets from 3 to 5 years of study) can live in hostels. Moreover, twice a year (in summer and winter) they are allowed to go on vacation for a period of two weeks (in winter) and for a whole month (in summer).
The Military Academy of the Republic of Belarus is located in different buildings. In those that are intended directly for training, there are classes and classrooms for lectures, the availability of special laboratories and classrooms, where there is computer equipment and automatic equipment. In this institution of higher education, there are mandatory sports simulators that meet modern standards.