A computer consists of many different parts, each of which performs its specific functions. Together, they ensure stable performance of the entire system as a whole. Many say that the processor is the most important element, but it is also quite complicated. Speaking about its architecture, we often consider the core of the processor, since it determines the capabilities.
Why should you consider the processor as one of the most important elements, especially during assembly? Because in many ways it is he who determines the quality and functionality of the computer as such. It is quite difficult for an uninitiated user to understand all aspects, even after reading the relevant literature, and the forums do not give an unambiguous answer at all, because they are filled with disputes as to which brand is better - AMD or Intel. And sometimes in these disputes the processor core and its functions and capabilities are not considered at all.
If any points directly related to the operation of a processor can still be found on the forums, then you need to consider the specific characteristics yourself. Manufacturers always provide such information in detail, unless, of course, it tells the user about something.
Processor specifications
Now the market is dominated by multi-core processors. Accordingly, the processor core, or rather their combination, determine primarily performance. The main characteristic is the frequency of the processor, i.e. its speed and efficiency.
Advanced users are aware of the processor overclocking capabilities, i.e. increase its frequency. In almost any model, you can increase productivity, however, not all of them will be effective. In other words, if we take two processors operating at approximately the same frequency, then they can have different overclocking potential. Consequently, perspectives and opportunities are different.
As a rule, the core limitation becomes the temperature of the processor core, because as the frequency increases, the load increases, it starts to heat up, and this already has a detrimental effect on its state. With prolonged operation in this mode, the processor core will begin to collapse and fail, in the end, the chip will simply burn out.
However, focusing on frequency alone is wrong - the cache and bus frequency also have an important impact on capabilities and overall performance. The processor constantly processes various information, but it does not arrive directly, but is stored for some time in the cache - an intermediate link between the RAM and the processor. The speed of the system very often depends on the speed of the cache. The bus frequency determines the speed of data exchange between the processor and the motherboard.
Number of Cores
The notorious number of cores is now being actively discussed, because some say that the more, the better, while others argue that it is better not to rush to choose a processor with a large number of cores.
The most common options are dual-core models. Such chips have already begun to be implemented even in mobile devices, so it is difficult to surprise someone. The question arises, is it worth switching to four-core or more processors? Now the situation is repeating itself as with the introduction of the first multi-core models - the performance gain in reality is not so large. Users do not know how to disable the processor core or force an application to use all the features, because not all applications are optimized for such models. At the same time, the increase in price is quite substantial, but sometimes it is worth choosing a simpler, but also faster and more productive model, rather than chasing the number of cores.