If it happens that one of the teeth is no longer amenable to conservative methods of treatment, or if all of its nerve endings are simply dead, and it no longer represents value to a person, extraction is performed. This is a surgical process in which a useless tooth is removed. This procedure has its own indications and contraindications, as well as a number of recommendations. Read about it all below.
Tooth extraction surgery
When all the treatment skills for various dental abnormalities become powerless, a tooth is extracted. In one case, this is done if the tooth is no longer a “part” of the patient. It does not fulfill its natural functions, blood circulation and nerve endings atrophied in it. Also, extraction is the very method that is used in case of unbearable pain. If an infection or other infection does not allow the patient to live fully, then the source of pain, that is, an infected tooth, is removed surgically. This also applies to those cases if the crown breaks, or just a whole tooth is cracked in half.
Emergency causes of tooth extraction
As mentioned above, acute pain is the main reason that people part with their teeth. The cause of such inconvenience may be the following aspects: purulent inflammation, which occur directly near the gums. They can reach the jawbone and turn into diseases such as periostitis and the like; abscesses; lymphadenitis; sinusitis; phlegmon. An urgent tooth extraction is also performed in case of pulp exposure, when the crown is irreversibly damaged. These include large fractures of the teeth and intolerable pain from a number of other infectious diseases.
Scheduled removal
There are also deviations in the condition of human teeth, which can only be controlled by planned extraction. This means that after numerous examinations, the patient was prescribed the removal of a row of teeth or one of them. Moreover, a person does not feel an urgent need in this process. So, the teeth break out with obstruction of the root canals, which is often associated with a cyst. The cause of this may be sinusitis with complications and neuralgia. Reason number two is periodontitis, which provokes loose teeth. Too many patients have to pluck out a wisdom tooth, as often its position is extremely uncomfortable for a person. It distorts speech, interferes with chewing, and may even render the face of its owner asymmetrical. Much more serious causes of tooth extraction are orthopedic or orthodontic treatment. It is often prescribed after injuries or due to birth defects.
Contraindications
As it turned out, the extraction method is not a panacea in all cases and for everyone. There are a number of contraindications that protect some people from this procedure. So, teeth cannot be pulled out during menstruation, since blood coagulates very poorly during this period. Obstacles become acute diseases - myocardial infarction, hypertension, various infections. If you are taking any drugs, be sure to find out if their effect is compatible with this procedure. It is also not recommended to carry out extraction in the months of pregnancy. People who suffer from hemophilia can only remove their teeth in the hospital.
Conclusion
In all cases, extraction is the extraction of a tooth with conventional dental forceps. The procedure can be performed under or without anesthesia, depending on how deep the root sits in the gums. To competently pull a tooth out of its hole, you need to grab it with forceps and swing it until it freely comes out. The procedure can only be done by a professional.