Do I need to follow a diet for chronic glomerulonephritis? With glomerulonephritis, it is especially important to eat right. From the diet, it is necessary to exclude that food that burdens the functioning of the kidneys and adversely affects metabolic processes. To improve overall well-being, it is important to carefully follow all the doctor's recommendations. To begin, consider the features of nutrition in the disease.
Power Features
What diet for chronic glomerulonephritis does the doctor prescribe? If the patient is diagnosed with such a disease, the doctor prescribes diet number 7. In the chronic form of the disease, table 7-b. Thanks to a special diet with fasting days, you can improve the well-being of the patient. It is forbidden to use:
- fatty broths;
- smoked products;
- flour products.
The emphasis should be on dairy products, rosehip broth, vegetables, fruits and vitamins. Thanks to such nutrition, not only the protective functions of the body will increase, but also the general state of health of the patient will improve. When the patient is discharged from the hospital, the specialist prescribes a slightly different diet. It is necessary to include products in the diet that contain a sufficient amount of protein. You should limit the use of fatty foods, as they disrupt the kidneys and provoke their irritation. Sweet foods can be eaten, but in minimal quantities.
In the acute form of the disease, it is important to normalize the work of the kidneys. Thanks to a diet for chronic glomerulonephritis:
- protein metabolism is unloaded;
- diuresis increases;
- blood circulation improves;
- blood pressure decreases.
A sufficient amount of vitamins and minerals should be present in the diet.
The main principles of diet
There are several principles on the basis of which nutrition is based. In acute glomerulonephritis, it is necessary to consume no more than 2500 calories per day - 19 g of protein, 81 g of fat, 55 grams of carbohydrates. Cooking should be done without adding salt. It is best to cook or bake products in the oven. It should be eaten often and in small portions.
The diet for chronic glomerulonephritis is based on the following:
- In the chronic form of the disease, it is recommended to consume no more than 3000 calories per day - 49 g of protein, 91 g of fat, 7 g of salt.
- It is necessary to eat food up to 6 times a day in small portions.
- The patient should drink fresh fruit and regular juice throughout the day. Healthy drinks will positively affect the well-being of the patient and will not interfere with the functioning of the kidneys.
- A limited amount of protein should be consumed. For 1 kg of patient weight - 1 g of protein.
- It is recommended to eat more foods that contain potassium. Such a component helps to remove excess fluid from the body. Thanks to baked potatoes, the overall well-being of the patient can be improved.
You should be aware that with chronic glomerulonephritis, a diet is always prescribed, but proper nutrition is not enough to overcome the disease. Therapy of glomerulonephritis should be comprehensive. Self-medication is not recommended, since at home it is impossible to determine the form of the disease. Thanks to medications and physiotherapy, you can eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of the disease and improve the well-being of the patient.
Proper nutrition improves urination and reduces swelling. With such a diet, allergic reactions do not appear.
What are the pros and cons of a diet
In chronic glomerulonephritis, a diet is prescribed. A detailed menu can be checked with your doctor. Among the main advantages of the diet are:
- food does not burden the functioning of the kidneys;
- removes harmful substances from the body;
- weakens signs of arterial hypertension;
- relieves swelling.
Cons of the diet are as follows:
- there are nutritional restrictions;
- you need to constantly count calories;
- strict menu.
Despite these shortcomings, it is necessary to take into account the fact that health plays an important role, therefore all the recommendations of a doctor should be carefully followed. A diet for chronic glomerulonephritis of the kidneys has no contraindications, but it is shown only if a specific disease is present in the patient. Only a doctor should prescribe a diet depending on the severity of the disease, individual and physiological characteristics of the body.
Useful menu
It is best to consult a doctor in order for a specialist to prescribe a diet, since treatment at home can be harmful.
Sample menu for the week:
- On Monday, you can cook oatmeal with honey for breakfast. Add bread and green tea to the menu. A few hours later, have a snack with cottage cheese and fruit. At 12:00 to cook borscht without meat, boil potatoes or fish. It is recommended to drink fruit compote. Afternoon snack - berries. We have dinner with boiled meat and vegetables.
- Tuesday. For breakfast, eat buckwheat with boiled egg and drink herbal drink. Snack - dried fruits. For lunch - zucchini soup, low-fat boiled meat and green tea. Snack - fruits. Dinner - casserole of vegetables, bread, kefir.
- Wednesday. For breakfast, eat pumpkin porridge with a spoon of jam. You can drink herbal infusion. For lunch, a few marshmallows and green tea. Lunch - buckwheat soup, boiled chicken and vegetable salad, compote. Snack - cottage cheese and fruits. Dinner - vegetable salad with chicken and pineapple. You need to drink a drink from chicory.
- On Thursday, the menu for chronic glomerulonephritis is as follows - for breakfast we eat rice porridge, boiled egg, compote. Lunch - green tea with marmalade. Lunch - millet soup, boiled rabbit, bread. Snack - berries, dinner - cottage cheese, fruits and compote.
- Friday. For breakfast, eat boiled chicken, beetroot salad, weak tea. Lunch - ice cream and natural juice. Lunch - buckwheat soup, boiled turkey meat, bread. Snack - kefir. Dinner - baked fish, vegetable salad and compote.
- Saturday. For breakfast, cook a vegetable casserole, bread rolls, kefir. Second breakfast - low-fat ice cream, apple. Lunch - buckwheat soup, baked fish, unsalted bread. Snack - dried fruits. Dinner - pilaf with the addition of prunes and dried apricots, broth of wild rose.
- Sunday. Breakfast - boiled boiled veal meat, vegetable salad and bread, weak tea. The second breakfast is a glass of compote with cookies. Lunch - milk rice soup, mashed potatoes and boiled fish. Snack - fruit salad. Dinner - vegetable salad, bread and kefir.
Recommended and Prohibited Ingredients
What foods can be included in the diet during a diet for chronic glomerulonephritis of the kidneys, and which are not?
- You can eat salt-free bread. It is not recommended to lean on flour and sweets.
- Vegetable soup, low-fat meat and fish. Rabbit, turkey, veal, pork, beef can be included in the diet.
- Seafood is not recommended.
- Half an egg a day is allowed.
- Sour cream, cream, milk - up to 55 g.
- Rice porridge, pasta that does not contain protein. Other cereals are forbidden to consume.
- Cabbage, radish, legumes, garlic, mushrooms, spinach should be excluded from the diet.
- Preservation is not recommended.
- Fruits and berries. It is necessary to bake or cook compote from them.
- Sweet is better to replace honey and dried fruits.
- You can improve the taste of the dish with sour cream, vanillin, citric acid, tomato paste and boiled onions.
- Vegetable oil, butter, baked cow milk are recommended, other fats are prohibited.
- You should drink a fruit drink, berry fruit juice, a rosehip broth, herbal teas. Under the ban - carbonated drinks, strong tea, caffeinated liquids.
If you do not follow a diet with exacerbation of chronic glomerulonephritis, serious health problems can arise. Under such conditions, treatment will be carried out in a hospital under the strict supervision of a specialist. Fatty foods, smoked, canned, spicy must be excluded from the diet. It is forbidden to drink alcohol even in minimal doses.
A small amount of a banned product can negatively affect the overall health of the patient and impair the functioning of the kidneys.
Doctors Recommendations
It is not recommended to lean on chicken if protein restriction is present. A diet for chronic glomerulonephritis should facilitate the functioning of the kidneys and improve the general condition of the patient. Thanks to the advice of specialists, it is possible to improve the overall well-being of the patient and strengthen the immune system. The main recommendations include:
- It is best to cook with a double boiler or oven. It is not recommended to fry the ingredients, since fatty foods are harmful to health.
- It is necessary to lean on those products that contain a sufficient amount of vitamin C, this will increase the protective function of the body and help it provide decent resistance to the disease.
- It is important to control the amount of fluid released.
- Doctors recommend taking regular tests in order to monitor the protein content in the urine.
- If the disease is diagnosed in a child, then the baby is forbidden to eat smoked, canned and salty dishes, soda. Sweets are best replaced with dried fruits and berries.
It is important to visit a doctor regularly to prevent the development of chronic glomerulonephritis. Diet and treatment is a topic that should be discussed with your healthcare professional. Before carrying out treatment with the help of proper nutrition, it is recommended to consult a doctor. You should know that diet will not help cure the disease. Such nutrition simply does not aggravate the functioning of the kidneys and enhances immunity. How long do you diet? Depending on the severity of the disease, the form of glomerulonephritis, individual and physiological characteristics of the patient’s body, the doctor will determine the duration of therapy. Experts recommend constantly following a diet with a chronic form of the disease. Many doctors argue that persistent remission can be achieved with a diet for chronic glomerulonephritis with severe asthenia. If you follow all the recommendations of the treating specialist, you can significantly improve the overall well-being of the patient.
Diet for disease in babies
What are the main properties of a diet for chronic glomerulonephritis in babies? The easiest diet for glomerulonephritis is tolerated by children, because they are not so attached to specific products. In some cases, babies are even happy to skip meals. A small amount of protein, salted ingredients and liquid should be present in the diet. It is necessary to exclude all products that can cause allergies.
It is recommended to give the baby raisins, dried apricots, bananas and potatoes, as such foods contain a sufficient amount of potassium. Nutrition for chronic glomerulonephritis should be balanced. If a patient is diagnosed with kidney failure, then protein intake should be limited. It is not recommended to use:
- Strawberries
- wild strawberries;
- seafood;
- fat cottage cheese.
The duration of the diet is determined strictly by the attending physician, on average it is 25 days. In the chronic form of the disease, it is necessary to limit the intake of foods that contain protein. You can eat:
- eggs
- kefir;
- vegetables;
- fruits;
- cereals;
- wheat bread;
- boiled meat.
You should be aware that the child’s body is too vulnerable to any changes, therefore it is not recommended to independently invent a menu and feed the baby, because improper nutrition can only harm and provoke the development of the disease.
The recipe for a delicious cauliflower soup
Many are familiar with the nutritional features of acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, but not everyone knows what useful recipes exist. To prepare such a tasty dish, you need to prepare cauliflower (200 g), several zucchini, milk (60 g), vegetable broth (500 ml), butter (50 g), flour (1.5 tbsp.). Boiled eggs can be used to decorate dishes. First of all, we pour cabbage with boiling water. Wash the zucchini thoroughly, peel and cut into small pieces. Vegetables must be folded into a container and put on low heat along with oil and water. Combine butter and flour and mix well. Put in a pan and fry the ingredients for 2 minutes. Then pour into a container with vegetables. Mix all products and boil for 15 minutes.
Chicken meat dumplings
To prepare a delicious dish, you need to prepare chicken fillet (200 g), bread (140 g), milk (60 g), butter (30 g) and an egg. Grind the meat in a blender with soaked bread. Add oil and egg to the main ingredients. Mix everything thoroughly, form knels from them and cook in a double boiler for 15 minutes. The meat must be non-greasy, so chicken is best for cooking.
Delicious vinaigrette
What foods for chronic glomerulonephritis make a salad? To prepare a salad, you need to prepare potatoes (2 pcs.), Carrots (1 pc.), Beets (1 pc.) Cauliflower and lettuce to taste, vegetable oil (50 g), herbs (bunch). Rinse all vegetables thoroughly, boil and cut into small pieces. Grind dill and combine with oil. Mix well and pour into the bulk. Stir again. A tasty and healthy dish is ready. Such a salad will help strengthen the immune system and improve the overall health of the patient.
Note to patients
Depending on the form of the disease, the doctor prescribes a specific menu. It is not recommended to self-medicate at home. Only a doctor can determine the form of the disease and prescribe wholesome food. If you follow all the advice of a specialist, then you can improve the overall health and normalize the kidneys.
Proper nutrition helps strengthen the body's defenses. Even the slightest deviation from the dietary standards prescribed by the doctor can harm and provoke the development of serious complications. With special care, it is necessary to approach the process of nutrition for those people who have revealed diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Food for chronic glomerulonephritis should not be fatty, since such dishes complicate the functioning of the kidneys. Various food colors, flavors and harmful additives adversely affect the overall health of a person.
What is green tea good for?
Thanks to the alkaloids, minerals and polyphenols that are present in green tea, the overall health of the patient improves. With the help of caffeine, which is present in tea, you can get rid of weakness and fatigue. Such a substance activates physical activity. Zinc enhances immunity and prevents hair loss. It is not recommended to drink more than 4 cups of drink per day. Polyphenols positively affect the functioning of the whole organism and prevent the development of cardiovascular and oncological diseases. You should know that a healing drink can lower blood pressure, so it is not recommended to drink those people who have low blood pressure.
In chronic glomerulonephritis, a diet is prescribed during which you can drink green tea. It is recommended to add a little honey to it instead of sugar. In this case, it will be not only tastier, but also healthier. Thanks to this drink, you can increase immunity. You should be aware that the beekeeping product often provokes the development of an allergic reaction, therefore it is not recommended to eat it to those people who are prone to allergies.