Pregnancy at any time requires a woman's careful attitude to her condition. After all, right now the future life is being born and developed in it. However, special attention is necessary for the future mother at the very beginning of the bearing of the baby, since this new state of the body is still very sensitive to external factors. Often there is a detachment of the ovum in the early stages of pregnancy. At the same time, there is a risk for both the health of the woman and the baby.
Fetal egg
A fetal egg is an egg that has been fertilized by a sperm. It is attached to the walls of the uterus. In other words, this is the name of the environment in which the unborn child is in the initial stages of development. This is the very first structure that can be seen on ultrasound and confirm pregnancy. Has an oval or round egg and its size increases over time. At around week 5, the yolk sac can be observed inside. Its presence indicates that the pregnancy is proceeding normally and the embryo has nutrients. A fetal egg makes it possible to establish the gestational age (by its diameter), as well as possible violations (by the shape of the
fetal egg, a specialist can detect uterine tone).
What is the detachment of the ovum in the early stages of pregnancy? Photo
One of the stages of spontaneous abortion is retrochorial hematoma. In this case, the fetal egg that has formed begins to be torn away from the chorion. Blood vessels are damaged, a hematoma is formed due to the accumulation of blood. It can increase further. This situation leads to the fact that detachment of the fetal egg in the early stages of pregnancy will occur until it is completely rejected. Timely treatment started will help to maintain pregnancy.
Why is this condition dangerous? Degree of detachment
The most severe consequences are caused by hematomas, which occupy about 40% of the ovum. Embryo growth is impaired. The main danger of detachment lies in the fact that with untimely treatment of the child can be lost. There is a very great threat of interruption in the bearing of the baby. Detachment of the ovum in the early stages of pregnancy can have rather deplorable consequences, but a problem discovered in time allows the baby to develop further. Depending on what stage the retrochorial hematoma is at, the following types are distinguished:
- threatening miscarriage (in which detachment is only planned);
- started miscarriage (there are stretching pains in the abdomen, spotting can be observed);
- abortion in progress (bleeding and pain increase, detachment increases); it is often impossible to save such a pregnancy;
- incomplete abortion (part of the fetal egg is born);
- cervical pregnancy (an egg develops in the cervix); the main method of treatment is surgery;
- septic abortion (the most difficult termination of pregnancy);
- late abortion (from 13 weeks).
There is also a failed abortion. In this case, the ovum ceases to develop, but is not rejected.
Causes of occurrence
It is often impossible to determine the specific cause of this condition. Specialists name only a number of factors that can lead to rejection of the fetus. Among them, hormonal disorders and pathologies of the pelvic organs (mainly the uterus) are distinguished. Disturb the natural
course of pregnancy can stress, severe nervous tension. Large physical exertion can also lead to a condition in which the detachment of the fetal egg in the early stages of pregnancy is quite real. Some doctors identify among the causes and Rhesus conflict of mother and child. It is important that alcohol abuse, previous abortions are also risk factors. Viral diseases, infections can also contribute to the beginning of such a process as detachment of the ovum in the early stages of pregnancy. Reasons - these are all unfavorable factors for bearing a child, both domestic and medical.
Symptoms of the onset of spontaneous abortion
In order to be able to maintain pregnancy, it is very important to know the first symptoms of retrochorial hematoma and recognize them in time. An unpleasant pain in the lower abdomen should alert and force to draw attention to yourself. If any secretions are found (in this case they will be a red, coffee color), you need to seek medical help as soon as possible. Often there is bleeding, blood pressure drops. In a hospital, further diagnosis is carried out using ultrasound. The doctor monitors whether the hematoma is increasing and the detachment of the fetal egg continues in the early stages of pregnancy. Symptoms associated with any abnormalities should make you seek the advice of a specialist.
Treatment methods
The main objective of the treatment of retrochorial hematoma is to stop its growth. Of course, this happens in a hospital. The woman is shown absolute peace. Walking is also not recommended, as this can
increase the tone of the uterus. Doctors often advise placing a pillow or bedspread under the pelvis to allow blood to drain. If the diagnosis is "detachment of the ovum in the early stages of pregnancy", the treatment involves a special diet. Since loads on the intestines are not desirable, foods that lead to constipation (or diarrhea) and gas formation are excluded. Emotional balance is equally important. They also use medications, among which are those that stop bleeding, antispasmodics, sedative drugs, and vitamins. Hormone therapy is often performed. The type of treatment is selected by the doctor purely individually. Duration is at least two weeks. The stricter the recommendations are followed, the sooner the result will be visible. After such treatment, a woman should be under constant monitoring. Do not avoid planned visits to the antenatal clinic.
Detachment Prevention
In order to avoid a condition such as detachment of the ovum in the early stages of pregnancy, it is important to carefully plan the conception. Before such a crucial step, you should visit a number of doctors and cure possible infectious diseases. The gynecologist may prescribe some additional studies. If inflammatory processes are present, then in no case should you self-medicate. It is important to treat your health responsibly in the first weeks of pregnancy, to avoid taking alcohol, medications, and heavy physical exertion. Stress is one of the main enemies of the unborn child. Strong emotional outbursts are not very desirable in this state, unless they are caused by positive aspects.