Various pathologies of the pelvic organs in women are almost always accompanied by pain. By this method, the body informs the hostess about failures in its work. Representatives of the weaker sex often turn to the gynecologist with the same problem: the uterus hurts. The reasons for the appearance of this sign will be presented to your attention in the article. You will learn about the most common pathologies that provoke pain in the genital organ.
Foreword
Why does the uterus hurt? Are the causes of this symptom dangerous? Before answering these questions, it is worth learning important information. The reproductive organ is a muscular sac. It is located in the very center of the pelvis. The bladder is in front and the intestines are behind. The uterus is an unpaired organ. Its dimensions are approximately 5 centimeters in width and 7 in height. The mass of the uterus is in the range from 30 to 90 grams. In women giving birth, the organ is slightly larger and heavier.
If a woman has a womb, the reasons can be very different. But in each case, this is usually a pathological process. To reliably determine why this symptom appeared, you need to visit a doctor: a gynecologist or an obstetrician-gynecologist. Pain in the pelvic area can be different: cutting, stitching, pressing, sharp and so on. Consider why women sometimes have a uterus. We will analyze the causes and consequences in detail.
Menstruation and physiological ailments
Many women have a uterus pain during menstruation. The causes of this symptom are more often physiological. Every second representative of the weaker sex complains of dysmenorrhea. At the same time, in the remaining days, the woman's health remains normal. Uterine pain appears 1-2 days before menstruation and ends on 2-3 days of bleeding. Unpleasant sensations are pressing or pulling in nature, can be spastic. They arise as a result of contraction of a muscle organ. If you endure pain there is no strength, then you can take an antispasmodic.
Dysmenorrhea does not have unpleasant consequences. It is important to consult a gynecologist in time and make sure that there are no other deviations. Many women say that monthly pain and discomfort disappears after the birth of the baby. Why - still remains a mystery.
Inflammation and infections
If the uterus hurts, the causes may be hidden in a bacterial or viral disease. Most often, infections occur in women who have an erratic sex life and do not use barrier contraceptives. The consequences of such diseases are rather deplorable, and the treatment is long. Remember that the sooner you go to the gynecologist and start the therapy, the less likely the development of complications.
Infections can be transmitted sexually or for other reasons. Often women suffer from E. coli. This microorganism normally resides in the digestive tract. But for various reasons (often due to wearing tight underwear), it penetrates the vagina and settles in the uterus. Treatment of infectious pathologies is always complex. Antibiotics for oral and topical administration, antiviral agents and antiseptics, immunomodulators and probiotics are prescribed. It is not possible to independently choose the right therapy. If the problem is not cured in time, the infection will spread to neighboring organs: the fallopian tubes and ovaries. Pathology threatens the formation of adhesions, poor health and even infertility.
Neoplasms in the genital organ and nearby
If the uterus and ovaries are sore, the causes may be hidden in the growth of the tumor. In the genital organ, a fibroid is often found. If the education is small and does not bother the patient, then they usually do not touch it. With accelerated growth of mimes, surgical and minimally invasive methods of treatment are chosen. Hormonal correction is often performed. The uterus can also hurt due to the formation of cysts on the ovaries. Most often these are functional tumors that do not require medical intervention. But if we are talking about such cysts as dermoid, endometrioid, carcinoma, and so on, then they must be removed surgically.
In second place in popularity among neoplasms is endometriosis. This is a benign growth of the endometrium on the outer layer of the uterus, intestines and inside the abdominal cavity. If pathology is not treated, then the woman develops intolerable pains in the small pelvis, commissures form, and as a result infertility occurs.
The genital organ can get sick with cancer, polyps and other neoplasms. The prognosis of treatment and the consequences directly depend on the stage of the disease and its type.
Uterine pathology
Why does the uterus hurt before menstruation? The reasons may lie in pathologies, both congenital and acquired. In women with similar complaints, septum in the genital organ is diagnosed. Also, the uterus can be one-horned or two-horned, saddle-shaped. Hypoplasia or organ agenesis is sometimes determined. In the latter case, we are talking about the complete absence of the uterus. Pain in this case is caused by displacement of neighboring organs.
Depending on the type of pathology, its consequences may vary. For example, agenesis is not amenable to any treatment. With her, a woman cannot continue the birth, and painful feelings persist for life. Modern medicine allows you to correct such pathologies as the bicornuate uterus, adhesions in the genital organ and septum.
Early pregnancy and discomfort
Is it dangerous if the expectant mother has a womb? Causes during pregnancy are often hidden in a hormonal failure. In the early stages of gestation, the corpus luteum secrete progesterone. This hormone is necessary to relax the uterus, a sufficient level prevents it from miscarriage. If progesterone is small, then the genital organ comes in tone and begins to contract. The consequence of this process can be an abortion. But if you consult a doctor on time, then everything is fixable.
The uterus can get sick in the early stages due to accelerated growth. Especially often this happens in women who have previously suffered an infectious disease and have adhesions. With an increase in the uterus, these films stretch, causing discomfort and pain. This process does not represent a danger, but it is imperative to inform the gynecologist about existing complaints.
Pain in the second half of the gestation period
In later pregnancy, the uterus can be sick for physiological reasons. The reproductive organ is preparing to expel the fetus. The uterus periodically contracts, causing discomfort. There is no danger in this, if it is training fights. Report them to your doctor.
The uterus can also be sick due to the threat of premature birth. If at the same time you have unusual discharge, the water has moved away or other symptoms have joined, then you need to immediately go to the hospital. The consequences of these processes can be very different.
If the term of labor has come and your uterus is very sick, then collect the necessary things and go to the maternity hospital.
Other reasons
Why is the uterus still sore? Often, women confuse discomfort in the pelvis with diseases of the genital organ. The causes of discomfort in this case may be the following:
- hemorrhoids, intestinal inflammation and anal fissures;
- polycystic and adhesions ;
- pathology of the urinary system;
- indigestion (constipation or diarrhea) and so on.
The consequences of a disease may vary. But a single rule always works: the sooner you contact a doctor and begin treatment, the more positive the prognosis. It is practically impossible to determine the cause of the abdominal pain, in particular, the genital organ, on its own. The doctor will conduct an examination and, if necessary, prescribe additional studies: tests, ultrasound diagnostics and so on. All manipulations together will help determine the type of pathology and choose the right tactics for its treatment.
Finally
If your uterus hurts, the reasons and treatment are issues that should be addressed with your doctor. With inflammation, antibiotic therapy is prescribed. If we are talking about neoplasms, then the tactics of their removal is chosen. Pain that occurs during menstruation requires symptomatic treatment. You should not be self-appointed and guess: why does pain in the uterus arise? In order not to encounter the unpleasant consequences of pathologies, contact a gynecologist. I wish you success and good health!