Sooner or later, every high school student has a question about what to do next with his life. And getting specialized education is directly related to this issue. Many people become interested in: "vocational school - what kind of education?" Let's figure it out.
When did these schools appear
For the first time, a secondary vocational school was opened in 1954. This was done in accordance with the plans for professional training for workers who require a level of knowledge that is higher than that given in secondary schools.
Vocational school - what kind of education?
Education received in vocational schools is classified as primary vocational. The program is designed in such a way that an important emphasis is placed on subjects from the general education course that are directly related to the chosen profession. Also, a lot of attention is paid to specialized subjects.
A step to the future or a sentence?
Historically, in the countries of the post-Soviet space the abbreviation PTU (decoding - "vocational school") has become synonymous with trouble, laziness and rudeness. There is an opinion that only capable losers are collected there. Ask people: “Vocational school is what kind of education?” - and, most likely, hear in response that at the output these institutions give only loafers and small hooligans.
Opinions of people
Let us examine, using the example of some reviews, how the public relates to these educational institutions, and even more so to the students who study there. So, some make fun of the abbreviation of vocational schools, deciphering it as follows: "help the dumb get settled." According to them, in general, these institutions are needed only for statistics in the state: they say, in the blessed year such and such a new portion of "highly qualified" specialists was released into the vast labor market.
Others believe that vocational schools need to be revived, otherwise soon there will be no person who knows how to hammer a nail or change the gasket in a tap. It is necessary to direct efforts to restore the prestige of these institutions. Many say that getting a specialty in vocational school can be much faster than if you finish your studies for 2 more years at school, and then 5 years at a university. With regard to uninitiated teachers and gouging students, this may be true, but there are plenty of similar elements in universities. And, frankly, the quality of teaching in some vocational schools will give odds to individual universities.
What is the real picture
Unfortunately, at this time the reality is that a vocational school does attract a large percentage of adolescents who are not going to study. Many young people are very enthusiastic about the opportunity to study at vocational schools. Why so?
Firstly, why? that anyone can go there, not just boredom. After all, there are no entrance examinations in some schools because of the need to fill out the declared places. In vocational schools is better than in school - more fun. According to some, enough attention is not paid to discipline in pairs, and some students even allow themselves to attend classes in a state of mild intoxication. It is quite easy to pass tests and exams for a bribe or even just for a bottle of alcohol. Such opinions are, of course, isolated and highly controversial. However, unfortunately, they are based on real facts. And after such chilling revelations, it is just right to seriously worry about our future.
Nevertheless, reality is not as gloomy as it might seem. The kind of education the vocational school provides to a large extent depends on the student himself. Yes, you yourself judge - is it worth it to compose an idea of the quality of the school from the words of the laps? For decades, vocational schools have been graduating and continue to graduate young specialists who spent their time studying with benefit and really acquired the necessary professional skills.
Advantages of vocational schools
The main advantage of vocational schools is their narrow specialization. And this means that mountains of information that will not be useful to him in the chosen profession will not be poured into a young man. If you happen to unlearn at a university, you yourself can assess how much of the material you studied there has remained unclaimed, or even completely evaporated from memory as unnecessary. Knowledge, of course, can’t be worn behind your back, but the time spent will not come back.
In addition, the structure of vocational schools is focused on the fact that after graduation the student is determined to work. In universities, at the moment, this practice is absent.
What are specialties in vocational schools?
- Car mechanic - is engaged in checking the technical condition of vehicles, determines the need for repair and implements it.
- Auto electrician - serves any electronics in the car. In connection with the rapid development of automatic systems in the arrangement of vehicles, this is a very popular specialty.
- Battery - monitors the condition of batteries and accumulators. An irreplaceable person in large industries.
- Cooper is a specialist in the manufacture of barrels.
- Bulldozer - bulldozer operator. Requires special clearance.
- Designer-designer - engaged in the design and direct manufacture of prototypes of products.
- Draper - performs design work. Demanded in the advertising business.
- Sharpener - a necessary full-time worker at any enterprise where machine tools are used.
- An engineer is a specialist in the design of various structures.
- Cable man is a worker who makes or runs cables.
- Crane operator - crane operator.
- Roofer - a specialist who calculates and installs a roof on a building.
- The blacksmith is a master who is engaged in metal processing. Often this work includes forging and stamping.
- A painter is a worker engaged in painting premises, structures or other items.
- The driver is a specialist servicing the machine and managing it (it can be a locomotive, compressor, turbogenerator, etc.).
- Metallurgist - a worker in the field of obtaining metal from ore.
- Mechanic - a specialist servicing and repairing all kinds of mechanisms.
- An installer is a worker who carries out installation and dismantling of structures.
- Carpenter is a woodworking specialist.
- A radio mechanic is a specialist in the repair of televisions, radios and electronic equipment.
- The borer is a specialist in working with blank elements.
- Straightener - a specialist in the editing of body cladding parts.
- Plumber - an employee who is engaged in the repair and installation of sanitary equipment.
- Welder - a specialist in welding work.
- Locksmith - a specialist in the manual processing of metals. Engaged in the assembly and disassembly of metal products.
- Cabinetmaker - a worker who produces high-quality interior items (including furniture) from wood. As a rule, it uses valuable wood species for work.
- Turner is a specialist in turning, working with wood, metal, plastic, plexiglass, resin and other materials.
- A milling machine operator is a milling machine operator. It processes the surfaces of parts by removing a layer of chips.
- Seamstress - a worker in cutting and sewing clothes.
- Grinder - an employee engaged in the abrasive processing of solid material.
- Plasterer is a wall specialist.
- Electrician is a specialist in wiring electricity. Carries out installation of systems and laying of electric cables.
What you need for admission
To enter the city vocational school after the end of 9 classes, you will need to take entrance exams. In addition, the following package of documents will be required:
- Application addressed to the director of the school.
- Certificate of education.
- 6 photos 3x4 cm.
- Medical certificate.
- Certificate of vaccinations.
- Certificate of residence.
- Copy of birth certificate (or passport).
- Copy of identification number.
How to get the most out of learning
Even the best teacher in the world will not be able to teach a student anything until he himself wants to learn. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to start with your attitude to getting an education.
Do not let others dampen you. And remember the purpose of admission - the acquisition of practical skills that will help support yourself. Consider your study period as an investment in the future. Time is one of the most valuable resources that we all possess. Do not stupidly let it go down the drain.
Practice shows that when a student shows interest in the subject, the teacher himself lights up with enthusiasm. With your attitude, you can encourage him to share with you really valuable knowledge, even against the background of the indifference of the rest of the group.
How to achieve this? Just try to listen carefully. Try to get really interested in your chosen profession. In the end, it was with this matter that you decided to connect your life, at least in the next few years. Why consciously turn these years into hard labor if it is quite possible to get real pleasure from an interesting thing?
What are the prospects after graduating from a vocational school
A vocational school diploma will give you the opportunity to immediately get a job in a specialty. Often, the director of the school is responsible for ensuring the availability of working vacancies. You will have certain options already when you will undergo mandatory production practice.
In addition, such an education (vocational school) gives you the opportunity to continue training if you wish. And if you do the same specialty, then most likely you will be given some benefits. This can be enrollment immediately to the second or third year of the university or the opportunity to enroll without entrance exams.
Modern terminology
Vocational school - what kind of education? In fact, this question has already turned into archaism. Because we no longer have formal vocational schools. Today there are vocational schools - vocational schools and submarines - vocational lyceums. However, such a familiar abbreviation - vocational school will not soon disappear from our public consciousness.
If you compare the total number of former vocational schools and the total number of current launchers and submarines, it turns out that the latter has become less. However, the number of professions offered for mastering has increased significantly.