Acrylic has been used in construction for a long time as a putty for floor coverings, paints, adhesives, putties, and decorative plasters. The scope of acrylic is regularly expanding.
One of the latest innovations is acrylic wallpaper. According to manufacturers, they are able to replace foamed vinyl wallpaper. Compared with vinyl, they have many advantages, which are expressed in high performance.
Acrylic wallpaper consists of a canvas with a paper base and a layer of foamed acrylic, which forms a pronounced relief pattern on the surface.
Acrylic paper wallpaper
Acrylic paper wallpapers are the most environmentally friendly subspecies of acrylic wall coverings. The disadvantage of this type is manifested when gluing wallpapers: they can not be soaked for a long time, otherwise due to the moisture contained in the glue, the paper will get wet and acrylic will suffer. Therefore, as soon as one sheet has been smeared, it must immediately be glued to the wall.
Acrylic paper wallpapers are available in regular rolls. Their outer surface has a relief structure. It can be monophonic or color. Manufacturers offer a wide
selection of wallpapers, so they can be easily picked up for any interior.
Non-woven wallpaper is a subspecies of acrylic, but they have several nuances:
- The non-woven base is considered a good reinforcing layer. Wallpaper will not tear even if a crack in the wall of drywall is formed.
- Easy sticking. It is necessary to apply glue on a previously prepared surface and stick the wallpaper.
Eco friendly wallpaper
In addition to standard wallpaper with a two-layer structure, manufacturers offer an improved version called eco-acryl. In these samples, instead of regular acrylic, an aqueous emulsion similar to medical acrylic is used.
This coating consists of four layers. The first layer is the basis, mostly paper. The second is acrylic. The third and fourth - environmental acrylic, which is applied in two layers. Therefore, this kind of wallpaper is more durable and safest.
Liquid acrylic wallpaper
Acrylic liquid wallpaper in its qualities belong more to the types of decorative plaster than to wallpaper. This material consists of a mixture of silk, cellulose fibers and decorative fillers, such as structural particles and dyes.
In order to make a liquid (hence the name) mixture, you must use ordinary wallpaper glue. The resulting composition must be rubbed over the entire surface of the wall.
Before applying liquid wallpaper, experts advise treating the surface of the walls with a primer. This will improve the adhesion of the substrate to the further coating. And also the primer has protective properties: it prevents the penetration of moisture, prevents the formation of fungus and mold.
Primer for liquid wallpaper
Basic primers for liquid wallpaper:
- Acrylic primer for wallpaper is the best option. Firstly, easy to apply. Secondly, it dries quickly. Thirdly, it evenly lays down.
- Deeply penetrating. It is perfectly absorbed into the surface, after drying a strong moisture-proof film is formed. This primer can smooth out surface imperfections: bumps, pores.
- Quartz is made using quartz dust. This type of primer gives a slight roughness to the treated surface, so that the liquid coating adheres well.
The value of liquid wallpaper is that they can be used on any plane. Buyers prefer this type, since it is no worse than ordinary wallpaper. The only drawback of this type of finish is the cost of materials.
Wallpapering
Vinyl acrylic wallpapers are glued in the same way as ordinary paper. First you need to prepare the walls: remove the old coating (wallpaper, plaster). Cleanse them from grease and dirt. Level the surface and apply a primer.
The main thing is to choose the right adhesive composition. It is best to use glue designed for acrylic wallpapers.
The next point is smoothing. Almost all experts prefer to use a spatula. But it will have to be applied very carefully, because the deeper the structure, the more likely it is to cling to it and ruin the wallpaper. In the event that there is no experience with a spatula, it is better to use a roller.
During wallpapering, it is better not to ventilate the room, since vinyl acrylic wallpaper does not tolerate temperature extremes.
Glue wallpaper on acrylic paint
Putting wallpaper on paint is not an easy task, which requires certain knowledge. If you glue the wallpaper on a painted surface, then in the future there may be problems with the lag of wallpaper from the walls, the formation of air bubbles and irregularities. In this case, you will have to re-stick the walls in the near future.
It will take a long time to completely clean the surface of the old coating, but this can guarantee you an excellent final result. Before gluing the wallpaper on the paint, it is recommended to first apply a primer. Acrylic paint is odorless, perfectly applied and fixed on the surface, in addition, it is characterized by excellent water-repellent properties.
Paints for paper wallpaper
They differ from ordinary paper wallpapers by the presence of a water-repellent layer. The paint for this type of wallpaper is made on a water basis. Up to fifteen times you can update the wallpaper for painting.
Paint for paper wallpaper is made of PVA and is considered environmentally friendly. Its disadvantages are that it absorbs water, burns out in the sun, it can not be used in rooms with high humidity. Latex paint for wallpapers has good moisture resistance and is used only on smooth surfaces. She does not let in air.
Not so long ago, a new method of wall decoration appeared - painting wallpaper with acrylic paints. Acrylic paints are most resistant to sunlight and moisture.
Manufacturers offer a diverse palette of colors. If the wallpaper is painted with such paint, then you can do a wet cleaning of the walls, which improves the air quality in the room. In addition, it does not adversely affect people's health and for this reason can be used for interior decoration.
Paint for paper wallpapers is sold in white. Using special fillers, you can give it any shade. This process is called tinting. The desired color can be done manually or with the help of special machines that quickly mix the paint to obtain the desired color by order of the buyer.
High-quality materials for painting allow you to independently update paper wallpapers. This is much faster and more economical than removing old wallpapers and re-gluing new ones. Paint increases the strength of the wallpaper, improves the sound insulation of rooms.
Advantages and disadvantages of acrylic wallpaper
The main advantages include the following factors:
- Resistance to abrasion, to mechanical damage.
- Wear resistance - Wallpaper can be washed with detergents, but only without abrasive substances.
- The cost of producing acrylic wallpaper is much lower than the production of vinyl.
- Environmental friendliness. Acrylic is one of the purest polymers, it does not emit toxins and allows the walls to "breathe".
- Hygiene Acrylic wallpaper does not allow fungi and mold to multiply, so they can be used in a nursery or bedroom.
- Universality. With the help of modern coloring technologies, wallpaper can be painted in the color most suitable for the interior.
- Long service life.
The main disadvantages:
- Wallpaper attracts dust due to its deep structure;
- instability to moisture, high humidity shortens the life of the wallpaper.
Acrylic Wallpaper Care
It is recommended to wash acrylic wallpapers from the bottom up, this makes it possible to avoid smudges and stains. The use of potent chemicals is not recommended. This results in partial or complete loss of color. Clean with a soft, damp cloth.
Proper and timely care of acrylic wallpaper gives an excellent result. After cleaning, they get their original appearance. It is recommended to regularly carry out wet cleaning in the house, including walls.
Acrylic wallpaper is a great replacement for traditional finishes. They help make the interior more vibrant and expressive. If the interior design of the room is made in the classical style, then most often they choose wallpaper in the color scheme in which the whole room is made. The modern style uses bright contrasting wallpaper without a pattern.