Before performing repair work, it is required to prepare the necessary materials and mixtures. At the same time, beginning masters do not pay the necessary attention to the preparation of tile glue. After all, the packaging indicates breeding rules. But in fact, the solutions differ in their characteristics, even with the use of the same containers and mixers. How to dilute tile glue, you will learn from the article.
Types of mixtures
To lay the tiles on the floor, you need to buy a ready-made mixture. It can be of several types:
- Cement. It is considered convenient, affordable. The components present in the composition have the same dispersion, the solution mixes quickly and evenly. It is necessary to follow the manufacturer's instructions, which indicate how to breed tile glue.
- Two-component. She has a low pour point. It is necessary not only to know how to dilute tile glue, but also to establish proportions for preparing the mixture in small doses. This is necessary for the stable performance of the work, while not worrying that the resulting portion will dry out and be unusable.
- Epoxy. Such glue is not diluted with water. You need to buy a liquid base and a reaction catalyst. How to breed tile glue of this kind? 2 components are mixed and thoroughly triturated with each other until a homogeneous and thick mixture is obtained.
During the preparation of glue, one must not only follow the proportions and recommendations of the manufacturer, but also follow the rules and techniques. If all parameters meet the standards, then the composition will have the declared characteristics and high-quality adhesion. If you know how to carry out work, you can make glue that allows you to carry out repairs in a relaxed atmosphere.
Component Selection
Analyzing the topic of how to properly dilute tile glue, you should familiarize yourself with the selection of suitable components. Of particular importance is the environment, for example, temperature. Attentiveness to details affects not only the consistency and characteristics of the solution, but also the glue consumption per 1 square. m. The following points are important:
- Water. Most manufacturers believe that mixing should be done using clean water. But no one means that the liquid should be potable. The unsuitability of industrial water is the presence of impurities, acids and alkalis that affect the properties of the solution.
- Temperature. Preparation of the composition should be carried out at a temperature of 5 to 40 degrees. But the best indicator is the room norm - 18-24. Under such conditions, the components react quickly, and it will not be necessary to prepare the solution for a long time.
- Temperature difference. The solution that will be used during the laying of the tiles must be prepared from seasoned materials. This means that the water and mortar must have the same temperature. It is advisable that they be longer in the room, so that they are equal in warmth to air.
Work at room temperature stabilizes the consumption of glue per 1 sq. m. In the cold, the product deteriorates, and calculating its amount is not so simple. And in hot time, moisture quickly leaves the solution. Another important factor that affects product performance is the cleanliness of the mixing tank.
Before performing work, the container must be cleaned thoroughly, eliminating the frozen remains of the past with a solution, as well as removing plaque on the walls. During kneading in such a dish, there will be no chemical effect on the glue. The same requirement applies to the construction mixer and drill head. Clean containers and stirrers reduce the number of lumps, helping to obtain an even consistency.
Training
Before performing work, it is necessary to inspect the wall or floor. Rough surfaces with cracks, with old glue are not suitable for repair. It is important that the surface is smooth and free from past coatings.
These requirements apply to walls and floors. Wallpaper or newspaper must be eliminated. Slatting is done using putty. After leveling, the wall is treated with a primer.
Cooking
When laying tiles on the bottom, a floor mixture is applied to the cleaned floor. How to dilute tile glue? The description of the process is on the adhesive packaging. Similar information can be found on the packaging of the products “Ceresit”, “Unis”, “Plitonit”, “Moment”. The applied primer or floor mixture should stand for a day, only the next day should be prepared and applied.
The breeding procedure is as follows:
- A clean container is required in which the mixture is prepared.
- It needs to be filled with tap water, the temperature of which should be + 15 ... + 20 degrees.
- The amount of water should be equal to the volume indicated on the package. Each manufacturer may have nuances of in what proportions to breed tile glue.
- The mixture is gradually poured into the water, the resulting mass is stirred for 3-5 minutes.
- When the mass has become homogeneous, it should be infused for 5 minutes, and then it is mixed again.
- The resulting glue can be used within 3-4 hours.
This is all instructions on how to dilute Eunice tile glue. Checking the readiness of the adhesive is carried out as follows: with a spatula they make the fence of the mixture, and then turn it over. The resulting mixture should not drain, its density should be such that the mass could hold for some time on the spatula.
Glue preparation
It is important to keep proportions. How to dilute tile glue? The process may vary by product. The composition of the store glue includes:
- cement;
- additives: minerals and polymers;
- sand;
- plasticizer.
How to dilute tile glue without a mixer? Although the plasticizer is in the mixture, it can be purchased separately. A separately purchased plasticizer is used instead of water or mixed with water in an amount of 50% to 50%. The finished consistency has enhanced properties compared to a mixture obtained on water. The sand should be dry and sieved to protect against lumps.
Some manufacturers create slaked lime products. It has the properties of a plasticizer. As a rule, cement of the M-400 brand is used. It can withstand a load of 400 kg / cm 2 area. For self-preparation of tile glue, you must use M-500 or M-600.
Proper kneading
The quality of the finished solution, as well as the completeness of the process, depends on the correctness of the procedure:
- Do not add water to the solution. In this case, there are many lumps that are difficult to mix. Actions must be reverse. First, water is poured into the container, then a solution is added a little. It is advisable to work with a mixer. The amount of water is chosen on the recommendation of the manufacturer.
- The procedure for adding powder to water has another plus. Stirring is not only faster, but also creates 2 layers of solution. The upper one is dense, according to it, the consistency is evaluated. The lower one is a little thinner, but it is brought to condition for the period that is spent on the production of the solution from the surface.
Manufacturers of dry mixes emphasize that the solution should be mixed again. This is required not only to break up the lumps that have appeared, but also to restore the consistency. The resulting composition quickly sets, but it must be left for the time indicated by the manufacturer (at least 5 minutes). And then the mixer is processing again. This is required to restore the consistency and preserve the properties of the solution for 20-60 minutes.
You should learn about the duration and speed of mixing from the manufacturer's recommendations. Some indicate that you can breed manually. Manufacturers record recipes for the preparation of mixtures. How to dilute "Ceresit" tile glue? The packaging indicates the consumption of water per 1 kg of the mixture.
Recommendations
Do not rush while stirring. It is necessary to accurately assess the consistency of the solution. To do this, a little gain on the trowel, and then tilt the tool. If the solution falls off a piece, then you need to increase the amount of water.
The amount of liquid should be increased only with the initial mixing of glue. After 2 mixing, if the glue thickened during operation or began to clump, then water should not be added. To mix the solution, it is advisable to use a mixer. This is necessary to restore its consistency for a while, which will help finish the job.
If the solution drains, slides, then some time is needed for partial setting, and the next portion is prepared with the right amount of liquid. If the adhesive composition holds steady, then the mixture can be used.
The choice
In order for tile adhesive to be effective, it is necessary to understand the intricacies of its choice. It is important to pay attention to the following parameters:
- Adhesion. Indicates how adhesive can hold the material to the surface. For a quality product, this figure will be 1.1-1.4 MPa.
- Solidification time. Usually it is 3 hours. Breeding must be done before work. Approximately 20 minutes are spent on application and the same amount on adjustment.
- Tiskotropnost. It means how much the tile slides after it is fixed to the surface. The indicator should not be more than 5 minutes.
- Temperature. It is important when using glue on surfaces with a special temperature. If glue will be bred on the street in the fall or in the spring, then it is necessary to choose a mixture resistant to cold. And when working in hot weather, glue with a high resistance to heat should be purchased.
There is a special type of tile glue - white. It is used when working with transparent mosaic or white stone for facing. Dilution of glue is carried out according to the same principle as the rest. Its main advantage is the invisibility and speed of drying.
Output
Thus, it is important to properly prepare the adhesive mixture. There is nothing complicated about it. You only need to carefully approach the details and follow the methods and instructions of the manufacturers.