With age, teeth require special care, every six months it is recommended to go to the dentist for prevention. Often when the pain of one tooth occurs, other teeth located next to it begin to hurt, in which case the pain does not need to be endured, but you need to urgently consult a specialist. For most people, tooth extraction is a painful procedure that scares with one word. Many try to endure, delay the procedure as long as possible.
In the modern world, everything has changed, the technique and qualifications of doctors have changed. Once a terrible tooth extraction has become an absolutely painless process. Special techniques and methods for tooth extraction without pain on the lower jaw have been developed.
Traditional method
The procedure for removing a wisdom tooth without pain does not cause discomfort, because with this procedure, nerves break out with a tooth. In order for the process to be painless, all sorts of anesthetics are used. This means that local or general anesthesia is administered. General anesthesia is administered in rare cases. All this happens in the hospital, when the patient is intolerant of local anesthesia drugs or with psycho-emotional overexcitation.
In turn, local anesthesia is distinguished as: injection and application. When using the injection method, an injection is made into the gum, this will anesthetize the desired area. After administering the medicine, the person will not feel pain in just a few minutes. This process is short-lived, it is carried out very quickly.
Application (without injection) anesthesia consists in applying a special agent to the gum, where the diseased tooth is located, which anesthetizes and has the form of a gel. This procedure is great for removing milk teeth, in the case of an advanced stage of the disease, when the tooth is very inflamed, the effect of anesthetics will not be fully. This is due to inflamed tissues, blood supply increases in them, then the effect of the drug will be less effective. If the disease is not treated for a long time, the pain will increase. If any diseases of the oral cavity appear, you should immediately consult a specialist, the sooner this is done, the faster and more efficiently you can fix the problem.
Like any other process, the folk method of painless extraction of molars has its pros and cons.
pros
The benefits of tooth removal without pain are as follows:
- Low cost of operation.
- The lack of a general effect on the body.
- The method is completely safe, suitable even for children.
Minuses
The following disadvantages of tooth extraction without pain and blood are distinguished:
- In some cases, an allergy to the components occurs.
- In the inflammatory process, pain relief is ineffective.
- Anesthesia strongly affects the central nervous system.
Contraindications
It is not recommended to apply this technique to people with individual intolerance to the applied anesthetics, as well as to those with a low pain threshold. Such a technique does not work well in inflammatory processes, it simply becomes ineffective.
Use of anesthetics
Many patients are interested in: is it painful to remove teeth, is there any way to carry out the procedure painlessly? At the moment, these issues are resolved with the help of anesthetics, because a correctly selected medicine contributes to painless removal.
During treatment, anesthetics are selected individually for the patient. There are a lot of medicines, therefore, effective, and most importantly painless removal is guaranteed. Anesthetics can be used even for pregnant women and children.
With the help of the drug, the sensitivity of the tissue is removed, this is done to euthanize the nerves of the tooth, and so that the information about the extraction of the tooth does not send a pain signal to the brain. After the work of anesthetics is completed, sensitivity is restored, but at the same time, the person does not feel pain. In medicine, there are two categories of pain relief: local and general.
Anesthesia technique:
- Application, in this case, gel or spray is used to anesthetize, the drug is applied to the surface of the gums. The action takes place very quickly, in a few seconds, but for work it will be minimal. This option is most often used to remove tartar, open an abscess and for further injection.
- Intrafigurative. In this case, an injection is made between the root and the hole. Under the influence of infection, the cheeks, tongue and lips do not go numb, therefore this technique is most often used in pediatric dentistry. Such treatment is used to remove caries, pulpitis and teeth.
- Infiltration analgesia. In this case, anesthesia is injected into the upper region of the tooth root. Anesthesia lasts about 60 minutes, during which time you can clean the canal or remove the nerve. In order not to feel pain during the injection, the specialist pre-treats the injection zone with a special tool.
- Conduction anesthesia is introduced when the infiltration does not work or it is necessary to anesthetize several teeth at once. An injection is injected into the nerve trunk. The medicine anesthetizes the lower jaw, partially the tongue and cheeks, the lower lip.
- Superficial sedation is anesthesia that, by its action, plunges a person into a state similar to sleep. With this action, the patient does not feel fear and anxiety, he only reacts to the words of the dentist. This procedure can be performed for children from four years old.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages are as follows:
- You can anesthetize one tooth or a small area to carry out the removal.
- Long validity.
- Security.
- Minimum side effects.
- Anesthetics require a little anesthetics.
- Extensive effects of the drug on deeply located structures.
- With the introduction of the drug, soft tissues do not deform.
- An anesthetic can be used outside the area of inflammation.
- Under the influence of anesthetizing saliva, less is secreted.
Minuses
- Nerve endings and large vessels can be damaged.
- The impossibility of deep penetration.
- The possibility of intravascular management of the solution.
Contraindications
- Individual intolerance to drugs.
- After a stroke or heart attack, which was within six months.
- In the presence of a disease affecting the endocrine system.
- With referral arrhythmia, tachycardia, unstable angina pectoris.
- It is forbidden to administer medication for bronchial asthma, which is accompanied by hypersensitivity to the drug.
- During severe liver failure.
- With angle-closure glaucoma.
- The drug is contraindicated in mental illness.
Ultrasound Removal
Current medicine does not stand still, every year it opens up new, unique inventions that help thousands of people. So now a new invention has appeared on painless tooth extraction.
Ultrasonic removal occurs according to this principle: during the procedure, tissue is excised using a special device similar to a pointer. The pointer makes not only point cuts, but also they are obtained as thin as possible. During operation, this device does not harm health, does not injure the gums, nerves and blood vessels.
The action of ultrasound occurs at a distance from a person, such a solution completely eliminates all possible chances of becoming infected with an infectious disease, so the risk of infection is zero. Everything is done for the safety of human health. During operation, sound waves dissect solid tissues without any problems, but at the same time nearby tissues remain intact.
It is worth noting the main advantages of sound deletion, they include a very quick and accurate deletion. This method is very convenient, especially when you need to remove several teeth at once. Ultrasonic removal is much faster than conventional intervention. Such an operation is permitted even with retined or distoped teeth. With the help of ultrasound, remote places were not a problem, because the waves penetrate everywhere. During the operation, pain does not occur, so such a procedure can adequately replace tooth extraction under anesthesia. Most operations are performed under the influence of an anesthetic, but the operation of ultrasound is much faster and at the same time with minimal discomfort, almost no blood. When removing, there is no overheating of soft tissues, because the action of high temperature is dangerous for the pulp, which is located deep in the tooth. From a large overheat, inflammation may appear.
Ultrasound removal is allowed for patients with impaired vascular activity. Such a procedure is the only removal option for people with blood coagulation problems. The waves of the device have an antiseptic effect, it is very important for patients with allergic reactions of this action.
After tooth extraction, there were no complications, compared with the operation of other devices. The laser operates in an endless mode, it is because of this that infection does not occur.
Advantages and disadvantages
The pluses include:
- Fast and virtually painless tooth extraction.
- There is no direct contact with patients, therefore infection is excluded.
- During the procedure, overheating of soft tissues does not occur.
- The operation has an antiseptic effect, after it you do not need to take antibiotics.
- The device’s laser operates in endless mode.
- Removes teeth in hard to reach places.
- An ultrasound machine can remove even the largest teeth with deep roots.
Minuses
Contraindications
This invention has no contraindications, as it has an accurate and painless effect, while the device operates at a distance. After the operation, it has an antiseptic effect, which allows you to do without antibiotics. Designed even for various diseases.
Well bleeding
After even after the most painless removal of wisdom teeth, the doctor uses a gauze swab to treat the removal zone. Do not rush to get it, even if it brings discomfort. This tampon should be kept in the mouth for 20 minutes, patients with arterial hypertension or simply with poor blood coagulation should preferably be left for 40-60 minutes. Otherwise, bleeding can start again. It is also more correct to refuse to rinse the mouth to preserve the clot in the hole, as this contributes to the most effective healing. An empty depression in the gum is instantly covered with food and plaque, becomes infected and inflamed.
Pain
The first 2 hours are considered the most painful after tooth extraction, during this period the influence of anesthesia ceases. In some, especially susceptible patients, mild pain can be felt for a few more days. If you have pain, you can take an analgesic. This must be a medication that is optimally suitable for the body, or as intended by the doctor. For example: Ketanov, Nurofen, Ketorol, etc.
Cooling
Basically, the use of a cold compress after the usual painless removal of a wisdom tooth is not considered a need. If the doctor advised cold, then apply a cooling compress through a thin tissue towel, such sessions can be carried out no longer than 25 minutes. Carefully ensure that there is no strong hypothermia, since a prolonged influence of the cold delays healing and vice versa, can cause an increase in pain.
Reviews about tooth extraction without pain in Moscow and other cities are quite diverse. But nevertheless, removal under anesthesia or a laser is recommended. In this case, the patient will feel minimal discomfort.