The company, which was called Ford, began its work in 1903. The founder - Henry Ford - during its formation received a large amount of investment from some influential people. The history of Ford, whose models are known throughout the world, began with the fact that the company gained popularity through the use of a classic assembly line.
Currently, these cars are widely represented in almost all countries of the world. Due to the good quality, technical specifications and assortment, interest in this brand is not reduced.
Ford story
In the years 1908-1927 Ford Model was produced - the very first successful model of the company.
In the 1920s, the American leadership concluded an agreement with the USSR, which was associated with the construction of the first automobile plant in Gorky (now Nizhny Novgorod). The first official copies of some Ford cars, designed for the Soviet buyer, began to be produced here.
In the 1930s, the United States was somewhat cautious about the company due to the fact that its founder did not even hide his pro-Nazi sympathies. Around the same years, they produce several thousand tracked and wheeled vehicles. But when the Second World War begins, and America enters into it, Ford immediately for "his" army begins the production of army jeeps and trucks.
At the beginning of the XXI century, fierce competition appears on the market, which is why the company is undergoing a severe crisis. After Ford's president changed in 2006, the firm returned to a period of stability and profitability.
Activity of the company
Ford models are produced in the following industries: North American, Asian and European. Each of the listed units produces its own lineups, dissimilar to each other. However, in 2006, after a change of leadership, a new strategy was announced “One Ford”. Its essence is that from now on cars will be produced that are common to all markets. The beginning of this was the third generation of Ford Focus.
- Ford of Europe. The headquarters of the unit is located in Cologne. Thanks to the latest technology and innovation of the company, a special lighting system has appeared that easily recognizes pedestrians, animals and cyclists at night or late in the evening.
- Ford of Russia. This production began in 1907, at that time the Russian Empire still existed. The 1917 revolution did not affect the performance of the unit. In 1932, with the assistance of Ford, an automobile plant was opened in Nizhny Novgorod. In 2007, more than 170 thousand cars were sold in Russia, with the lion's share of sales accounted for Ford Focus. American options in Russia have a place to be. Two SUVs are presented here, which are practically not similar to the official originals. North American Ford models are not represented in the Federation.
Ford Focus development
Ford Focus is a division of Ford. Since 1999, more than 500 thousand models have been sold in the territory of the former USSR. In 2010, this brand in the Russian Federation became the most popular.
1. The first generation.
The name Ford Focus did not appear immediately, only in 1998. Initially, the code name sounded like the CW170. The design and decoration of the car was completed in the 1990s. How New Edge developed, it was possible to see on photos accidentally hit the Internet in 1995.
2. The second generation.
6 years were produced: from 2004 to 2011. In 2008, the appearance of the model was greatly changed. Ford Focus works with the Ford C1 platform. The suspension design was borrowed from the first generation, the body shape is similar to previous versions of the car.
3. The third generation.
The car was first released in 2010. The company plans to make the third generation “global.” It is estimated that the model will be the only one for all markets. The concept of the car is borrowed from Losis Max. The platform used to create the car, modified and can easily replace just three platforms, taken as the basis in different areas. American Ford Focus models will not include a hatchback or convertible. Some safety and steering manipulations have also been carried out. An electric amplifier will appear, and airbags will already come in the basic kit.
Ford Focus for North America
Models for North America - a special modification, designed only for a certain circle of customers. In 2005 and 2011, restyling was carried out. After 2011, when Ford Focus models were changed and the third generation began, production of the North American versions was completed.
First and second generation Ford Focus
The first generation of the car was produced from 1999 to 2007. It differed from the classic Ford in that the body and bumper were of a different size, the lights had a different design, and the turn signals were located in the grille from the radiator.
The second generation - from 2007 to 2011. If in Europe such a car was already produced on a different platform, then in North America it was a first-generation car with a modified external design. In other countries, support for this Ford model was discontinued in 2004. This is due to the fact that the American population continued to buy the options provided to them. After restyling, it was decided to stop production. The fact that the purchase of parts did not pay off, and the company suffered heavy losses.
"Ford" Pickup: all models and their description
Ford since the end of the XIX century has become one of the best manufacturers of pickups. Specialization is based on two types: heavy and light. Any car enthusiast can say that success in the market with such products is an indicator of real professionalism. From the beginning of the production of pickups to the present day, engine power has increased from 95 to 300 horsepower. Knowing what kind of policy the company is leading, we can say with confidence that this is not the limit.
The most popular Ford pickup models:
- Ford F-150. It is this SUV - the best in sales for more than one year. After 2012, a power steering appeared in it and a system that allows you to somewhat soften and facilitate control. This is what contributes to the best passage of difficult roads and routes. Exterior over the years has become more aggressive, serious and purposeful. If initially the car was presented in a compact form, now it is the volume and solidity of its middle name.
- Ford F-250 and Ford F-350. The first presentation of cars took place in Geneva (2006). Since then, the appearance and “insides” of cars have not changed significantly. The model is convenient in that it is spacious inside: three or four people can easily fit in the back seat. However, this is also a minus. Due to too much weight, the car can hardly pass heavy tracks.
- Pickups Ford F-550 and Ford-750. These models are considered the best Ford SUVs. They are, in fact, real trucks. They are acquired as cash collection and armored vehicles, as well as mobile homes. It has increased cross-country ability.
- Ford Ranger In the Russian Federation, the Ford models of this line are difficult to buy: they are available only on order. Its popularity is gradually growing, so we can hope that the company’s management will still open the free trade of this model outside the United States. Appearance is very bright and aggressive. The exterior has a "male" type. The salon is also built on rigor and ergonomics. Passenger safety is well thought out. For example, a pillow in a collision will not fly out if no one is sitting on the seat. This does not create unnecessary difficulties for the driver. The trunk is equipped with a step that will help to put any things in hard-to-reach places.
Ford mustang
Ford, whose older models are still supported and in demand, created the first Mustang prototype in 1962. He was a roadster, which had the characteristic features of sports cars. However, such a solution for the car did not attract attention from potential buyers, so the first release did not give any result, and remained unclaimed. Because of this, the concept of the car changes, and it turns into a five-seater coupe.
The modern name for the model did not appear immediately. Initially, it was developed under the working name Special Falcon, and only a few years later the Ford Mustang variant was assigned.
Ford gt
The car was produced from 2003 to 2006. It was originally a concept car, recalling its predecessors - Mustang and Thunderbird. At one time, this car was often confused with the GT40, because the design of both models is similar. In 2012, a limited version of the car was released.
Ford aerostar
Under the name Ford Aerostar , the company's first minivan was launched. The publication took place in 1986. In the United States of America, this model is one of the most popular. This car was created as a family vehicle. 7 passengers can freely fit here. Comfort and safety at a high level, which experts have repeatedly confirmed. In 1997, the car was discontinued.