In the style of minimalism, there should be no unnecessary details. It is important that the room has clear forms, simplicity. It is believed that this finish is ideal for offices, but with the help of this style it will turn out to beautifully decorate the living room. Minimalism is described in the article about the design of the living room.
Origin of style
Of great importance to the emergence of minimalism was the trend in art and architecture. Created in 1917, the Style movement, a community of artists, put forward a new concept in contemporary works of art. According to Dutch figures, the basis of any creation should be rationality and functional load. Clarity of structure, aesthetics, engineering impeccability have become important aspects of the direction that is still in demand today.
A new direction in architecture and interiors was Japanese culture, which became popular in the West after the Second World War. At that time, people were not satisfied with elaborate and flashy design ideas. The basis for the emergence of this trend was the walls of New York apartments in the 1920s. Style continued to be in demand until the 60s. And now minimalism does not lose its relevance, gaining more and more connoisseurs.
Now style is used to design different rooms. They look simple, and at the same time original, comfortable. Minimalism is perfect for decorating both the living room in the apartment and in a private house. In any case, it is spectacular and comfortable.
Features
The design of the living room minimalism allows you to make the room cozy. Traits of the style are taken from past trends, therefore, it combines the trends of eastern and western cultures. Key Features:
- Elimination of all unnecessary in the interior, which is not considered a functional detail.
- It is important that there is plenty of natural and artificial lighting.
- Maximum unlimited area, elimination of screens and partitions is required.
- The design of the living room minimalism should be decorated in neutral and calm colors, in monochrome colors.
- The hall is zoned with light, wall and floor decoration.
- It is necessary to observe proportions and symmetry when planning the arrangement of furniture.
- Order is required, so all things must be in place.
These rules must be followed when designing any room. Only then will it be organic and comfortable. When designing a living room design in the style of minimalism, it is required to choose lighting devices that regulate the light intensity. Thanks to the ability to independently adjust the brightness of the lamps, it will be possible to create a cozy atmosphere.
Colors
Minimalism design of the living room is made out in a monochrome palette, because of which the atmosphere will be restrained, but not boring. Thanks to the filigree combination of harmonious shades, designers create modern rooms. The drawing room is usually the largest room; light colors are chosen for it.
In minimalism, the use of:
- white
- ash gray;
- steel;
- cream;
- light brick;
- beige;
- sand shades.
Such colors can make the interior cozy. You can use dark tones: graphite, brown, blue-black. It’s possible to create the necessary accents with them. It is only necessary to observe laconicism and severity.
Materials
At first glance, the design of a living room in minimalism may seem economical. But in fact, not only the beautiful appearance is important, but also the excellent quality of the materials. And the real value of sq. m. building materials usually differs markedly compared with the average market.
Natural wood is an ideal material for minimalism. It can be chosen not only for floors and furniture, but also for decorative panels on the wall, behind which wires can be hidden. The interior design of the living room is minimalized with plenty of stone and glass. There should also be glossy and polished planes. As an addition, there may be brickwork, metal structures, smooth cement surfaces, porcelain stoneware and discreet carpet.
Floor decoration
Practical materials of deep dark tones are used for its decoration. The best choice is a plain floor covering made of wood or other analogs imitating it. Porcelain tile looks exquisitely if it is decorated with a classic style carpet.
The floors are done in bright colors that are in harmony with the rest of the room. But it is important to follow the rule: the shade of the floors should be darker, richer in comparison with furniture. For the living room, simple linoleum, a dark parquet board, a laminate, a carpet are suitable. The materials have excellent aesthetic properties and a nice surface.
Walls
Judging by the photo, the design of the living room is minimalist attractive. It is important to properly design the walls. A bright surface will be an excellent background, the main thing is that there should be no non-functional decor on it. Finishing is done with different materials that can emphasize severity and restraint. Allowed to use:
- wallpaper for coloring;
- masonry;
- decorative plaster;
- inserts in the form of wooden or bamboo panels;
- smooth concrete.
Thanks to the installation of panels from other materials, it will be possible to divide the room into zones. This technique is more suitable for small living rooms in the "Khrushchev". The delimitation of the area is allowed by the bar, in which glass storage tanks and additional lighting are usually installed.
Large windows are one of the main details of minimalism. If possible, it is necessary to increase window openings if the sizes do not fit the standards of style. When choosing metal-plastic products, one should not place emphasis on classic white windows. Manufacturers offer many colors that imitate wood and natural stone.
Ceiling
When designing the kitchen, living room in minimalism, you must choose the right materials for the ceiling. Suspended and suspended structures are more suitable. Usually, designers choose light monophonic materials; deep dark tones are suitable.
Decoration of the ceiling with drawings is allowed, but their choice should be taken seriously:
- Images should not be on the entire ceiling. It is important that they are placed above a specific functional area.
- You should not choose bright drawings. These should be monochrome prints.
French and false ceilings are multilevel. Thanks to the cascades, it will be possible to install additional spotlights, increase the intensity of the lighting of the room. But ceiling materials do not have to be complicated: you need to focus on strict lines and simple geometric shapes.
Textile
In the design of the kitchen, living room in the style of minimalism, you need to think through all the little things. Only then will it be possible to arrange a comfortable room. In this case, there should not be much textile. Even if the style is chosen for a private house, do not need tablecloths, cloaks, decorative napkins. These elements look sloppy and contradict the basic principle of minimalism.
But for windows, tulle is needed. It is better to choose light monophonic materials that will not interfere with the passage of natural light. Curtains are better to choose in contrasting colors. The best combination is the choice of curtains in a shade to the dark floor and light tulle, which is combined with wall decoration.
Furniture
According to the photo, the design of the living room in a minimalist style involves the selection of suitable furniture. It should be aesthetic and ergonomic. It is important that there are storage niches in the furniture that hide personal items. It is advisable to choose a low headset with a wooden frame. Ornate thread will be superfluous. Correct geometric shapes and few details are required.
An important principle of minimalism is to maintain symmetry. A standard corner sofa can disrupt the proportional arrangement of objects, so use such furniture carefully.
In a private house, you can install a fireplace, which not only looks aesthetically pleasing, but is also considered an important element of the heating system. The decoration of the facade of the decorative stove will be done using stone, which is able to emphasize the style of the room.
Mirrors and glass elements can make the room airy, give it a sense of unlimited space. In minimalism, glass shelves are used on natural wood fasteners and elegant tables with a glass top.
Lighting
Light is an important part in any style. But minimalism requires an abundance of luminous flux, which is obtained by installing powerful luminaires. Placing a large chandelier in the central part of the room does not solve the lighting problem. Therefore, fixtures built into the ceiling are required.
Floor lamps and lamps are capable of making the interior more original. With them you can create a concise design. So you can independently adjust the light intensity. Side and curtain lamps are excellent for lighting the perimeter of the room. With them, even a small room will be bright and visually spacious.
Decorative details
It is important to have a small amount of decor. Only then will the interior be simple and spectacular. It is important that the decor is beautiful and useful for homeowners. It is still necessary to observe symmetry. Therefore, functional decorative elements are paired objects, for example, floor vases or sculptures.
Walls can be decorated with frames for black and white family photos. When placing them, you must observe the proportions. Solid neutral carpet will be a wonderful decoration of the floor. The coating may have a color similar to the finish, as well as contrasting.
Thus, minimalism is ideal for large and small living rooms. The main thing is to use space rationally. Although the style is characterized by simplicity, restraint and ergonomics, it has more and more fans.