Art in human life in one form or another has been present throughout history. Rock paintings, idol figures, ancient sculptures, architecture, music, theater, cinema - without this it is difficult to imagine the life of people. Why is all this necessary and what is the transforming power of art?
Essence
In human life there is always a period when he creates. It may be attempts to draw or sculpt from clay or clay in childhood, the desire to play music or sing, but this is common to everyone.
But what is art? Defining this concept is difficult. Perhaps this is a process or the result of self-expression, affecting not only the creator himself, but also the people around him. It can also be defined as a special way of knowing the world. In everyday life, this is called skill, the product of which brings aesthetic pleasure, one of the components of social culture. In other words, the influence of art on man and vice versa is very large, they are closely interconnected. And in any form, creativity in one way or another transforms the surrounding reality.
Directions of art
Traditionally, types of creativity are divided into several categories depending on various criteria. They can be graphic, spectacular or expressive, on the one hand, and static or dynamic, on the other. In addition, from the point of view of development, they are divided into spatial or temporal or have signs of both forms, that is, they belong to the category of mixed. Together, this creates a huge variety of genres.
Ballet, silent cinema, painting, comics, poetry, calligraphy, photography, music - it would seem that can combine so many different phenomena? But all this is the result of creativity, a product of the processing of the surrounding space in one form or another. With the development of technology, more and more new types of art appear, affecting people, becoming popular or, conversely, dying. Sometimes entrepreneurial talent is also included in this category. But to call it art is completely impossible — it relies, rather, on logic and intuition, and its goal, as a rule, is not to transform the world and inspire millions of people.
Thus, a huge variety of different directions is available to modern man, incorporating elements of both music and painting, both sculpture and acting, and combining them in the most bizarre way. But the transforming power of art does not suffer from this, and often only increases.
Oh great
In each direction of creativity, there are idols and landmarks that demonstrate a non-trivial view of the world, amazing skill, and the power of their impact on people. One way or another, they leave an indelible mark on the history of mankind in the form of music, paintings, sculptures, poems and prose, exerting an exciting effect even on their distant descendants. Their names are not always known, but people continue to admire their creations - isn't this the best reward?
It makes no sense to list hundreds of names - they are known to any more or less educated person: Pushkin, Mozart, Picasso, Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Gaudi, etc. Art historians, of course, will name much more luminaries in their direction, counting each of them a classic. But most people only know the names of those who have stood the test of time, and these are really great people of art. And this is not bad, because there are really not so many who have fundamentally changed the world with their creativity. But they already know firsthand the transforming power of art, they comprehended it and thereby perpetuated their names.
Art and man
It may seem that the result of creativity affects people, bringing only positive emotions and aesthetic pleasure. Indeed, art plays a very important role in human life, but sometimes it pushes it to the abyss. History knows examples when under the influence of a literary work or picture there were epidemics of suicide, mental disorders and other negative events. The death of the idol provoked not only sorrow and depression, but also rash acts, especially among young people.
At the same time, the influence of art on man, by and large, can be described as positive. Painting, music, literature, cinema and theater are of great help in educating the young generation, instilling in children and youth a good taste and raising the general level of culture. As you know, those who read a lot of good books have an intuitive sense of language, their vocabulary is significantly increased, and their ability to express their thoughts is sharpened. The great power of art helps to grow from a child a holistic personality with diverse interests and not alien to the beautiful. So the aesthetic development and the role of creativity in it are invaluable.
In addition, the transforming power of art has power over creators. Writers, poets, directors and artists are pleased to quote in their works those who influenced their formation, their teachers and ideological inspirers. But all this happens at the level of consciousness, but what about what happens in the part that a person does not control himself?
Recorded influence
For quite some time now, the minds of scientists have been occupied with the problem of the impact of certain species on living organisms, their activity and performance. They could not ignore such a powerful force as art, so it is not surprising that quite a large number of studies were conducted on this topic.
The most impressive results were achieved by observing people listening to a particular music. The fact is that sound, like a wave, has two channels of influence on a person at once - mechanical and psychophysiological. As a result of a series of experiments, it was proved that some melodies can change brain activity, affect the functioning of the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract, and help to fall asleep quickly and quickly. Basically, classical music has such a positive effect, and not only the work itself matters, but also what instrument it is played on, whether the key is changed, etc.
Stendhal syndrome
Not always the magical power of art has a positive effect on a person. Sometimes the force of its effect is so great that people experience physical malaise: dizziness, tachycardia, hallucinations. Quite often, such a condition is recorded in Italy, based on a study of complaints from visitors to the Uffizi Gallery , a study was even conducted that confirmed the existence of a phenomenon called “Stendhal Syndrome”, since it was this writer who first documented the unpleasant symptoms after observing works of art. Scientists believe that such a state is caused by the fact that people are amazed at the skill of the Renaissance artists and how much emotions and feelings they put into their canvases. There are cases when visitors to museums and galleries fell into hysteria and even sought to destroy the exhibits. However, if the effect of art on a person is dosed, it can become a cure.
Art therapy
Despite the fact that art treatment has gained enormous popularity, it seems, very recently, such methods of healing were known in antiquity. Today, psychotherapists fuse art and creativity with techniques developed and proposed by Jung and Freud, helping people solve their problems in the process of, for example, drawing. So the great power of art helps both in education and in treating people. However, it has power not only over humanity.
Effects on other organisms
As a result of a series of experiments, it became clear that the magical power of art affects not only people. It seems that this was quite obvious in antiquity, but scientists have confirmed this. The bulbs, near which the classical sounded, grew better, and the flowers in similar conditions were more intense in color and were more direct and stable. They also say that yeast dough is faster if Mozart’s works are included, even if the temperature remains the same.
It's hard to believe, but the impact of art on humans and other living organisms is really very large. It literally translates the emotions that creators put into their works. And it really looks like magic.