Today we’ll talk about a symptom of uterine prolapse. This pathology is characterized by organ displacement due to muscle and ligament weakness caused by a variety of reasons. We will discuss in this article what exactly lies at the basis of such an anomaly and how it manifests itself at different stages.
Uterine wall prolapse: symptoms
Pathology develops in three stages. The first (initial) is characterized by malaise associated with the genital area. It manifests itself in the form:
- Drawing pain in the lower abdomen, extending to the lower back. By the way, women quite often perceive these signals as harbingers of approaching menstruation or as symptoms of a cold, but these phenomena can also be manifestations of uterine prolapse.
- Painful sensations at the time of intercourse. They are often explained by the features of the anatomical structure or vaginismus.
- More abundant and longer periods. And women of childbearing age may experience problems with conception, up to diagnosed infertility.
If you do not turn to a specialist, then at the second stage, any symptom of uterine prolapse described above will be supplemented by problems of bowel and urinary bladder emptying.
- At this time, a woman may have a frequent need for urination, but the process itself is difficult for her.
- Then there are the so-called tenesmus - cramps in the anus with false urge to defecate. And after a stool, the feeling of fullness of the intestine does not go away.
- Sometimes a similar problem is accompanied by fecal and urine incontinence.
- Diseases of the genitourinary system become regular.
The third stage is uterine prolapse. When moving, the organ is injured, and sexual life even becomes impossible.
Causes of uterine prolapse
So, we figured out how each symptom of uterine prolapse manifests itself. Now we need to talk about the causes of this pathology. These include constant heavy physical exertion, frequent or complicated labor, an advanced age leading to weakening of muscle fibers, chronic constipation, persistent cough (for example, in heavy smokers). An hereditary predisposition also plays an important role - in some women, the ligaments that fix the uterus have increased elasticity and extensibility. This feature is inherited and, accordingly, can serve as an impetus for the occurrence of omission.
Symptoms of prolapse of the uterus after childbirth. What to do in this case?
Let us dwell separately on the postpartum period, since the prolapse of the uterus immediately after the birth of a child or a few years after that, when menopause joins the existing problem, is the most common option for the development of pathology. As a rule, the cause can be weak muscles of the pelvic floor in a woman, a large fetus, as well as the use of forceps during obstetrics or large ruptures of the vagina.
In this situation, the main symptom of prolapse of the uterus is a feeling of heaviness and pain in the lower abdomen. In addition, constipation, lower back pain, white discharge, and urinary incontinence can occur.
Since the treatment of the second and third degrees of this pathology is most often carried out surgically, up to removal of the uterus, it becomes clear that an early visit to a specialist will help every woman to maintain her health and the ability to conceive and bear a child.