The car uses many mechanisms and systems. One of them is cooling. During operation, the engine generates a huge amount of heat. Without a cooling system, it would have overheated in a matter of minutes. Just to maintain the optimum temperature range, this system was provided. Few people think about it, but periodically it needs to be serviced. One such operation is replacing the coolant. What is it and how much antifreeze is poured into the VAZ-2110? See the answer in our article today.
Coolant characteristic
In VAZ cars of the “tenth” family (including station wagons and hatchbacks), the manufacturer recommends the use of domestic antifreeze.
This fluid is poured into the car from the factory. Antifreeze is a Soviet development of the 70s. It is an analogue of imported antifreeze. But at a cost it is a little cheaper. Just as in antifreeze, several additives are used here:
- Foaming.
- Anticorrosive, etc.
What are the differences in antifreeze?
The antifreeze consists of ethylene glycol, which in a certain proportion is diluted with distilled water. Unlike an imported product, it contains up to 50 percent of the water. Antifreeze is a concentrate that you need to dilute yourself.
But this is not necessary. The smaller the composition of water, the lower its freezing temperature.
Outwardly, antifreeze is different in color. It has a bluish tint, while antifreeze is painted in different colors. It could be:
- Green (group G11).
- Red or yellow (G12).
- Violet (G12 +).
Characteristics of antifreeze can be compared with indicators of antifreezes of the 12th group.
About Resource
This is another factor that distinguishes antifreeze from antifreeze. So, the resource of domestic liquid is 2 years or 60 thousand kilometers.
Antifreeze is designed for 5 years or 150 thousand kilometers. If you use "expired" fluid, you can overheat the motor. Additives cease to function over time. The liquid
precipitates and flakes form. Corrosion processes begin.
How much antifreeze should I pour in the VAZ-2110?
Now we come to the main issue. The cooling system takes second place after the fuel tank in volume. How many liters of antifreeze in the VAZ-2110 fill? The manufacturer recommends using 7.8 liters of fluid.
Are there any differences on the 8- and 16-valve engine?
As you know, the first ten models were equipped with engines of the old design with an 8-valve timing mechanism. In the beginning of the 2000s, the famous “shesnar” appeared in the lineup, which car owners loved so much for its high power and efficiency. This timing mechanism has its pros and cons. But during maintenance, the question arises of how much antifreeze to pour into the VAZ-2110.
The official response of the manufacturer is the same 7.8 liters. Why is this figure the same for motors with 16 and 8 valves? How much antifreeze in the VAZ-2110 is not lei, the norm will remain the same. And all because the block for these engines is the same. And there is no cooling in the valve cover . This volume of antifreeze is enough to cool both the block and the “head”.
Only 5-6 liters can be filled. What to do?
Antifreeze is usually sold in 5 liter cans. To replace it, we need two pieces (the rest can be put on top up so as not to mix with water on the eve of winter). But after draining the old fluid, the tank was filled to the maximum after the first canister. Do not panic - this is normal. The entire volume can be filled only after the complete circulation of antifreeze in the system.
Fill it to the maximum mark, start the engine and warm it up to operating temperatures. Then plug and check the remaining antifreeze in the tank. In 99 percent of cases, it will drop to a minimum (and perhaps completely empty the tank). After that, we will restore the level with the remaining liters of liquid.
About level
How much antifreeze to pour in the VAZ-2110? Not always the maximum is good. This applies to both engine oil and antifreeze in the tank. It should be at the middle mark. If it is more, an excess pressure is formed in the system, which simply displaces the composition to the outside.
If the valve on the cork is not working, it may completely break the tank. With increasing temperature, the fluid expands. Therefore, she needs to allocate some compensation volume. But a low level is not good. In this case, the tank will not break, but the engine may overheat. It will operate in elevated temperature mode. At “tens”, the range of 85-90 degrees Celsius is normal.
About air congestion
Having found out how much antifreeze in the VAZ-2110 needs to be poured, we should talk about the air in the system. It may get into the system when new fluid is added. Therefore, we adhere to small pauses so that the antifreeze smoothly leaves the tank. You can not fill it with large portions "to the throat", splashing everything around. How much antifreeze to pour in the VAZ-2110? The answer is 7.8 liters.
Sometimes even after repeated topping, the air does not disappear. You can displace it as follows:
- Park the vehicle on a raised front.
- Open the tank cap halfway.
- Start the engine and warm it up to operating temperatures.
- Stop the engine and, through gloves (carefully - hotly), squeeze the upper and lower pipe that exits the radiator.
Thus, we will push air out of the system to the maximum. Its presence is extremely dangerous for the engine. Air can easily lead to overheating.
Which product to use?
Many car owners are switching to the use of antifreeze, claiming that it is better and has better characteristics. But its value sometimes just rolls over. Therefore, it makes sense to use domestic antifreeze, especially since it was developed specifically for VAZ cars. A lot of positive feedback receives antifreeze from the manufacturer "Felix".
It is sold in cans of 10, 5 or less kilograms. The cost of ten liters of antifreeze is 630 rubles. This is inexpensive, considering that almost a quarter will remain “topped up”. The composition boils at a temperature of +110 degrees, and freezes at -40 degrees Celsius. This company also produces antifreeze. The cost of the product of the 11th group (green) is 1040 rubles per 10 liters.
Conclusion
The cooling system is a very important part in any engine. Knowing how much antifreeze to pour into the VAZ-2110, you will provide it with a long and long work.