Some girls and women notice that they have very strange periods. Why is this happening?
The body of a woman is a unique creation. Every month, an unfertilized egg is removed from the uterus. Normally, menstruation should not exceed five days. But if the duration decreases, and instead of red blood there are scanty periods, differing in brown or, conversely, the discharge becomes abundant, then this will be considered already abnormal. You should understand why non-standard strange periods occur and what are the causes of menstrual irregularities.
What periods are considered normal?
Healthy menstrual flow, considered normal, should differ in the following flow pattern:
- They must not exceed five days.
- Menstruation in women should take place without pain or with slight discomfort.
- The amount of blood discharge should not exceed 150 milliliters.
- And the total duration of the cycle should not be less than twenty-one or more than thirty-five days.
Norm is not always
But the above norm is not observed by all female representatives at all. Puberty girls during puberty often experience malfunctions in the cycle, often they have brown discharge. During this period, the described process may well be present. Next, let's talk about the causes of strange periods.
Causes of monthly changes
Not all women have a stable cycle, but do not disregard any violations. Discharge in large quantities or, conversely, the fixation of clots of a meager nature is not at all the norm. It is imperative to understand the reasons that form such processes. There are several factors that cause strange periods:
- The effect of hormonal changes in the body is the most common factor that provokes irregular periods. This process occurs due to an imbalance of hormones that occurs due to improper functioning of the adrenal glands or ovaries. The problem should be tried to find in the work of internal organs. Usually, the cause of very scarce discharge and strange menstruation is the uncontrolled use of hormonal birth control pills.
- Changes in the function of endocrine glands. The fact is that the reproductive system is in close contact with the endocrine. Therefore, the appearance of non-standard menstruation can often be provoked due to pathologies of the thyroid gland.
- The effect of inflammatory infections that occur over an extended period of time. In the event that during the last month a woman has had serious diseases, in which the temperature increased and there were other symptoms of viral infections, then hypomenorrhea may occur. The latter provokes a change in secretions, which acquire a brown color.
- Strange meager periods often result from abortion. Curettage from the uterus of the embryo has an extremely negative effect on women's health. The inner walls of the uterus due to this procedure are mechanically severely injured, which provokes the appearance of an unusual color of blood. Such an operation has serious consequences for the possibility of becoming pregnant in the future.
It is worth noting that before panic, trying to recover on its own, it is recommended to visit a doctor first and identify the corresponding causes of the appearance of strange secretions. You may not have to use therapy, but you can just enjoy puberty.
Nature of change
In the event of a strange period, signs appear that characterize the inflammatory process or any other malfunctioning of the body. Unhealthy periods can provoke the occurrence of the following symptoms:
- The appearance of pain in the lower back.
- The occurrence of pulling pains in the lower abdomen, in the chest area or in the back.
- The occurrence of an intestinal disorder, with defecation, quite severe pain can be observed.
- Itching and burning in the genital area.
- The appearance of painful discomfort with intimacy.
- The presence of a strong urge to vomit in combination with a halitosis.
- Change in the total duration of the menstrual cycle.
- The appearance of pain in the head and dizziness.
Now about how the diagnosis is carried out, if strange periods come.
Diagnosis of this pathology
In order to diagnose and determine in a woman’s body these or other changes, the following studies are performed:
- Performing an ultrasound examination of the genitals of the patient along with the diagnosis of the condition of the kidneys and adrenal glands.
- General blood test.
- Performing a medical examination of the thyroid gland.
- Control over basal temperature along with maintaining a schedule for fixing the detected result.
- Hysteroscopy is an instrumental diagnostic method that allows you to examine internal organs, perform scraping to study the endometrium.
- In addition, in some situations, magnetic resonance imaging is allowed to determine the presence or absence of a pathological neoplasm in the ovaries.
Therapy should be carried out when exposed to hormonal drugs. In the event that infertility is the cause of non-standard periods, then additionally, ovulation stimulation is recommended. This is required, since drugs can not always establish a two-phase ovulation cycle.
So, the woman had a strange period. How to treat pathology?
Treatment of this disease
If such symptoms occur, the treatment of non-standard periods is started immediately. It is imperative to check with a doctor, and in addition, pass all the required tests, and then proceed to therapy. The cause may be a malfunction on the hormonal background, as well as the appearance of sexually transmitted diseases. Also, deviations in the rules occur with thyroid diseases. It is worth noting that the treatment of deviations in menstruation is carried out individually.
Recommendations of specialists regarding this pathology
After the occurrence of some strange menstruation, you should immediately see a doctor. A gynecologist can detect the presence or, conversely, the absence of the disease, will also help determine the day of ovulation, and a directly performed examination will make it possible to prescribe effective therapy. In addition, you must adhere to the following expert advice:
- Maintaining an active healthy lifestyle.
- Refusal to use hormonal contraceptives that cause dysfunction in the female body.
- Passing a medical examination at least once every six months to establish the absence or, conversely, the presence of any pathological deviation.
- It is necessary to visit often often in the fresh air, and in addition to play sports.
- It is important to eliminate stress with any situations that can negatively affect hormones.
- During menstruation, it is often necessary to change the pads, and at the same time carry out the necessary hygiene procedures.
- Often, changes in the female body also depend on the health of the partner. Therefore, it is extremely important to use contraceptives, such as condoms.
In the event of a violation in the menstrual cycle, and in addition, if an unstable ovulation process is detected, it is advisable to pass the examination as soon as possible.
Conclusion
Thus, concluding our consideration of today's topic, it is worth noting that only thanks to the diagnostics performed can we identify the causes of incorrect periods. In no case should women conduct independent treatment. Such therapy can lead to extremely serious consequences, and sometimes even to infertility of a young woman.