Older people know that in the Soviet Union, in every house, in every apartment, there was always a radio point. A small loudspeaker in the simplest case did not require power. It was sometimes turned on around the clock. The program began at 6 in the morning with the performance of the anthem and ended at 12 in the night with the anthem too. For Soviet people, the information transmitted on the first radio program served as the ultimate truth. No one even tried to turn off the radio.
System history
The system started operating in Moscow in 1921. Its creation was timed to coincide with the opening of the Congress of the Comintern. A radio unit was arranged in the House of Unions, and loudspeakers and famous black plates hung on the streets. These plates became an important element in the life of Soviet people.
Photographs were constantly circulated, where people stand around a pillar and listen to messages from the Sovinformburo. The system was extremely reliable. During the war, the pillar could fall under the bombing, and the loudspeaker continued to work.
System structure
If in Moscow, walking along the street, to raise your head, you will definitely see wires thrown from house to house. Each house has radio stands with transformers, and radio lines must reach each apartment. As part of the system:
- Central distribution unit.
- Distribution nodes.
- Feeder lines.
- House distribution networks.
This system is absolutely unique. None of the countries in the world has ever had anything like it. A sophisticated, extensive network with millions of end devices. And Moscow, as the first city where such a network appeared, is generally unique. The voltage in the Moscow network for subscribers is 15 V, and in the feeder line - 120 V. In other cities of Russia it is 30 V and 240 V.
Dual purpose system
The system was dual-use. This is not only ordinary information and entertainment, but, above all, an alert. During the war, it was the wired radio that provided the airborne warning signals in a timely manner.
In 1963, the wired broadcasting system became a three-program.
And in our time, when the majority no longer uses this system, it remains mandatory for new construction. New buildings without fail are equipped with a three-program broadcasting system. Without this, facilities are not accepted for operation. A monthly fee is charged for using the radio channel, regardless of whether you use it or not.
Radio broadcasts
The radio program began at 6 in the morning with the performance of the Anthem of the Soviet Union. Then literally in the minutes followed the obligatory morning exercises, news. Elderly people remember such programs as “Pioneer Dawn”, “Peers”.
Radio performances, concerts on request of listeners, concerts of classical music were broadcast.
In many apartments, the radio did not turn off and served as an alarm clock.
These were the favorite programs of Soviet schoolchildren. Captains from famous literary works gathered at a round table. There were Captain Nemo, Captain Blood, Robinson Crusoe, Gulliver. They told their stories and set off on new journeys. No one even wondered how to turn off the radio.
Turn off the radio
Currently, the wire broadcasting system is mainly used in the Civil Defense system for the needs of the Ministry of Emergencies. But if you still decide to turn it off so that you don’t have to pay for what you don’t use on a monthly basis, you need to know where to go to turn off the radio. There are several ways available in Moscow.
- At the office of the RSVO (Russian Broadcasting and Alert Networks).
- Through a government services portal or ATM.
To refuse a radio point in the RSVO office, you must have a certificate from the MFC with you that the service is fully paid. After that, you need to pay 60 rubles for the shutdown and write a statement on a standard form.
To disable the radio channel online, you must:
- Go to your personal account on the Moscow public services website.
- Find the tab "Electronic Reception", the item "Go to sending an appeal."
- Fill in the information in the form that opens (address, personal data).
- Attach the shutdown application file (it can be downloaded from the RSVO website), there is also an invoice for disconnecting the radio point, which can be paid online. In this case, there should be no debt.
It is also easy to disconnect through an ATM. To do this:
- Download a plastic card.
- Go to the section "RSVO payment of radio points Moscow".
- Select "Pay for radio points" and fill in the details of the subscriber.
- After entering the address and payment period, you need to specify the amount of 60 rubles.
- With a check on payment, the owner of the apartment should contact the nearest MFC and write a statement.
- After that, the IFC staff will contact the RSVO, and a fitter will be sent to you, after agreeing on a convenient time for the visit.
Residents of the northern capital often ask the question "How to disable the radio channel in St. Petersburg?".
For this, you also need to contact the St. Petersburg office of the FSUE RSVO, which is located at the address: 118, Varshavskaya St., St. Petersburg (Moskovskaya metro station).
Or act in exactly the same way as in Moscow, and arrange a trip online without leaving your home.
System development
Before deciding on a refusal and thinking where to turn off the radio, let's look at the development prospects of this unique system in the world. After 2010, in Moscow and St. Petersburg, the system was switched to digital broadcasting.
New technologies are constantly being improved in the warning system, which is important in our turbulent times. For example, the system "Electronic Market", which allows you to use all available communication channels: telephone lines, GSM-channels, the Internet. It is possible to use both analog and digital protocols, which ensures high reliability.
FSUE RSVO provides additional services to individuals and legal entities, is engaged in the laying of fiber-optic communication lines, and the sound technical organization of important government events. So, the equipment of this structure was used to sound the Victory Parades, the international air show MAKS, etc. On the main highways of Moscow and St. Petersburg are the horn loudspeakers of the wire broadcasting system. On them you can broadcast music during festivities and alarms during emergencies. If you are thinking about how to turn off the radio in Moscow, know that this is not difficult. But decide whether to really do it.