Sooner or later, every person has to face the manifestations of stomatitis. There are several reasons that lead to the development of this disease. Each of them will be distinguished further in the material. We also consider what stomatitis is, whether the ailment presented is contagious or not.
Viral form
Based on the definition itself, it is obvious that viruses are the causative agent of the disease. The causes of the development of the disease can be damage to the body:
- herpes;
- chicken pox;
- adenoviruses;
- flu
- hepatitis;
- enteroviruses.
The main manifestation in the development of viral stomatitis is an increase in body temperature, the development of pain in the oral cavity. On the tongue and gums of a person affected by the disease, characteristic whitish vesicles form, which tend to merge.
Is viral stomatitis contagious or not? The presented form of the disease carries a potential danger to others. Certain causative agents of the disease can be transmitted through the use of uninfected dishes and cutlery, by airborne droplets during conversation, sneezing, and coughing.
Bacterial form
This is another kind of disease, which is characterized by a manifestation of the following symptoms:
- the hyoid region of the oral cavity, gums and hard palate acquire a loose structure, become swollen and painful;
- the surface of the tissues is covered with sores and cracks;
- human breathing has a putrid, extremely unpleasant odor;
- signs of intoxication appear;
- body temperature changes dramatically, reaching high levels in a short time.
How long is bacterial stomatitis contagious? The indicated type of disease seriously affects immunity. Therefore, it most often affects babies. Infection poses a potential danger to others until the protective functions of the body are restored. In this case, the transmission of the causative agent of the disease is possible both by contact and by airborne droplets.
Is adult stomatitis contagious or not? In this case, the bacterial pathogen can be transmitted provided that there are microscopic cracks in the oral cavity of a sick person, which are deep foci of infection.
Candidiasis
The development of the disease is observed with lesions of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity by pathological fungal infections. The disease is manifested by redness and swelling of the tissues, the appearance of sores, white plaque on the gums, palate and tongue.
Among the main risk factors that can provoke the development of candidal stomatitis, it is worth noting:
- uncontrolled intake of antibiotics;
- general weakening of the protective functions of the body;
- the development of diabetes;
- hormonal disruptions;
- wearing dentures, in which the formation of dryness in the oral cavity is observed.
Is fungal stomatitis contagious or not? Unlike previous varieties of the disease, the candida pathogen is not transmitted by airborne droplets. However, with insufficient disinfection of common cutlery, infection can spread to a healthy person. The main risk group here includes people who have a general decrease in immunity, along with an increase in blood sugar. Such conditions are ideal for the rapid propagation of pathogenic fungi.
Aphthous form
The presented variety of the disease is characterized by the formation of painful sores (aphthae) on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. As an additional symptom, the formation of gray, white or yellow plaque on the gums and cheeks can be called.
In adults and children, the aphthous form of stomatitis can develop against the background of:
- traumatic effects on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity;
- serious stress;
- general vitamin deficiency;
- acute course of digestive diseases.
Aphthous stomatitis is contagious or not? If the above factors are the cause of the development of the disease, there is no cause for concern. You can get infected here only when the disease flows into a viral form.
Stomatitis - is it contagious with a kiss?
If the disease is provoked by staphylococci or the herpes virus, in this case there is a potential danger of transmitting the disease to a healthy person through a kiss. Therefore, during the treatment period, it is better for infected people to avoid bodily contact with others. Aphthous stomatitis is not transmitted through a kiss, but in exceptional cases it can go to people who have a violation of the blood supply to the oral cavity.
Stomatitis treatment
How many days is
stomatitis contagious
in children? What remedies should be resorted to for its treatment? To reduce the duration of the disease allows the use of the following methods of therapy:
- Refusal to use toothpastes containing sodium lauryl sulfate. The specified component contributes to the formation of foam during the use of hygiene products intended for cleaning the oral cavity. This property can provoke the development of serious outbreaks of stomatitis.
- The use of anesthetics, which include lidocaine, benzocaine, trimecaine. The substances presented can reduce the sensitivity of tissues, which avoids discomfort during a conversation or eating food.
- Antibacterial agents - mouth rinses containing chlorhexidine can accelerate the healing of painful ulcers.
- Medication antiviral agents are relevant for the development of stomatitis in viral form. Oxolinic, interfironic, tebrofenovaya, bonaphthonic ointments are potentially capable of suppressing the spread of the causative agent of the disease .
- Folk remedies - decoctions based on St. John's wort, sage, chamomile, calendula, oak bark. Rinsing the oral cavity with preparations made from medicinal herbs can remove puffiness, eliminate tissue irritation, and suppress the spread of ulcerative manifestations.
Finally
So we figured out whether stomatitis is contagious to others. In order to prevent the development of the disease, it is necessary to observe oral hygiene, to avoid exposure to factors that can provoke weakening of the immune system. It is also recommended to resort to preventive measures, in particular, regularly visit a dentist, avoid bad habits, monitor the nature of food consumed.