In Russia there is a federal law, after reading which it becomes clear how the institute differs from the university. And despite this, few people understand the difference between the main types of higher education institutions.
You should not choose an educational institution without a clear understanding of these differences, because then, when a former student begins to look for work, he may regret not taking his choice seriously.
Why is it so important to ask the question in time how the institute differs from the university? Yes, in order to know exactly what the future awaits you, what positions you can take after graduation, in which organizations to work and what salary to apply for.
When to choose an institute
If you are 100% sure that you will choose a faculty, consider the chosen specialty the only one suitable for yourself and you know for sure that after 5 years you will not change your mind (after all, this is your calling), you can safely enter the institute. But even with such confidence, there is no guarantee that the situation in the country will not change and you will not have to work somewhere else and not quite in the specialty. To this end, to ensure that this work is not from the category of working positions, it is always worth giving preference to a university.
What gives a university diploma
First of all, it gives a choice of place of work and even position. In the case of the institute, the choice is small. For example, if you studied at the faculty of pedagogy, you will become a teacher of a particular subject and will no longer be able to work in related posts. If you studied at the same faculty, but already at the university, you can work not only as a teacher, but also teach, and be a specialist in the field in which you teach. For example, a psychologist, if the inscription “Teacher. Psychologist". And having developed a teaching experience, you can become a methodologist. Thus, you will always have a more diverse choice. If you are suddenly disappointed in one area of activity, you can go to another. For example, change the position of “teacher of psychology” to the position of a psychologist in a private company. In addition, you can always change the scope of activities within this specialty: quit counseling and become a trainer (a psychologist-trainer is highly valued in all large and serious private firms). The same can be attributed to any other specialty obtained after graduation.
And now, for clarity, to fully understand the difference between an institute and a university, we compare the salary of a specialist (in our example, a psychologist) in a private company and a teacher. Since the level of wages differs in Russia, we consider the average situation, namely, job offers in the regional centers of the country - not Moscow and St. Petersburg, but such as Yekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk, Vladivostok, Perm, etc. A specialist psychologist in a private company can receive 40 thousand rubles, in a budget organization - a maximum of 12 thousand rubles.
Now you know how the university differs from the institute in its ability to adapt to the changing economic situation in the country. After all, teachers did not always have good salaries. And many university graduates, realizing that their standard of living leaves much to be desired, were able to change jobs to more paid and equally prestigious. Graduates of the institutes were also able to do this, but with a significant difference. I had to give up prestigious work in favor of a good salary.
When to go to the Academy
To learn the difference between a university and an institute does not mean to fully understand this issue, because in Russia there are also academies. Previously, they specialized in graduating specialists in the scientific field. Now this higher education institution is no different from the university. These universities guarantee high quality education, obtaining a prestigious and "double" specialty. Isn’t that what we all strive for? Get a “ticket” to life in order to be able to provide yourself and your family with everything you need, including social status.
Now that we have together found out how the institute differs from the university, everyone can draw certain conclusions for themselves.