Unexpected difficulties and insurmountable obstacles may arise for couples who have legitimized their relations through the registry office, and then decided to officially terminate them. We are talking about the ongoing discussions of the proposal of Dmitry Medvedev, who considers it necessary that the state duty for divorce in the near future should grow by tens or even hundreds of times.
Premiere Initiative
The discussion of how much the state duty for divorce costs occurred at a meeting of the second person of the state with the leadership of the Federation Council. Possible options for specific values were also called. Thus, the Ministry of Finance proposes to increase the amount that will have to be paid for a divorce to 4,000 rubles, while the most zealous fighters with divorce voiced the figure of 30,000 rubles. According to the Prime Minister, somewhere in these borders should be a new fee.
At the same time, Dmitry Medvedev emphasized that such a law should be adopted not only by the will of the government. The opinion of experts should be taken into account, as well as a public discussion. Citizens should understand the motives of the state in deciding what should be the cost of state duty for divorce.
It is assumed that such a significant increase in the collection will force couples about to get married to better think about their decision. At the same time, there are great doubts that such measures can improve the demographic situation in the country. Most likely, low-income citizens will oppose the introduction of such a measure, for which even the aforementioned lower limit of the amount is very tangible.
Opponents of the initiative
Medvedev's proposal did not find support among many. Opinions were expressed that such a significant increase in the amount paid would indeed lead to a reduction in the number of divorces in the country, but many families would remain so only for reasons of economy. At the same time, many couples preparing to become spouses, having learned about how much the state duty for divorce costs, simply will not formalize the relationship.
Even ardent defenders of family values, including State Duma deputy Elena Mizulina, spoke out against . According to her, it is immoral and cynical to force people to save their family because they do not have the financial ability to pay a high divorce fee. If two people do not want to live together, then no tax will stop them.
Reasons for close attention to the issue
Understanding why the cost of state fees for divorce is discussed at a high level is quite easy. Unfortunately, the strength of the family ties of Russians is often small. The last ten years have shown a slight positive trend due to some economic stability, and yet every second marriage breaks up. The demographic situation continues to deteriorate, and the state is adding concerns with the social protection of single-parent families with minor children.
Changing attitudes toward divorce in Russian history
As early as the 19th century, the influence of the church was very strong. An Orthodox Christian could divorce only after receiving special permission issued by the Holy Synod. To receive it, a good reason was needed, which could be proven treason, bigamy (bigamy), exile or deprivation of the rights of a state, and such a punishment could only follow a serious crime. The marriage could be dissolved if one of the spouses expressed a desire to become a monk, but only if there were no small children. The unknown absence of the second half of more than five years could also justify the desire to break family relationships. That is, the current situation, characterized by the phrase "did not agree on the characters," could not serve as a reason for divorce, albeit by mutual agreement of the parties concerned. In this situation, there were considerable disadvantages. Often the inability to end relationships through breaking family ties led to real dramas, including bloodshed and suicide.
The 1917 revolution also affected this sphere of society. For the dissolution of the marriage, only a statement of one of the spouses was necessary, and the procedure itself took a few minutes.
Under Stalin, such questions began to be resolved only through the courts, and the public actively intervened. The fact of the divorce that took place not only damaged the reputation of a person, but could even ruin a career. In the post-Stalin period of the country's history, such issues were still resolved in the courts, but citizens received significant relief.
Today, couples, especially childless, wanting to end family relationships, often do not solve moral issues, but only financial and property ones, including how much they pay the state duty for divorce. And the attitude to marriage among modern people is more frivolous than among our ancestors, who have married for life, and not in order to try to live together.
Judicial divorce
Before you find out how much the state fee for divorce costs and how to pay it, you need to decide on the procedure for divorce. The registry office does not deal with the division of property, so in case of any contentious issues, you will have to go to court. They will have to go there if one of the spouses does not want to destroy the family. An obstacle to divorce by mutual consent through the registry office is the presence of common minor children. Having a child from a previous marriage is not affected.
How much is a divorce through court
The state duty is regulated by the Tax Code and in 2014 is 400 rubles. When handling a statement of claim, it is necessary to provide the original receipt of its payment. Before payment, it is necessary to clarify the details for the transfer of funds, since most often such issues are decided by a magistrate court, however there are circumstances in which a district (city) court may deal with the matter. You can contact your family lawyer for help.
Administrative divorce
In the case when the issue of family breakdown is resolved by both parties, there are no common children and disputed issues, the registry office is engaged in divorce. Spouses must submit a joint application along with receipts of payment of state duty, after which the day will be set when it is necessary to come for a certificate of divorce. The minimum period from the date of application to divorce is one month. This time is given to change your mind. If on the appointed day none of the parties is in the registry office, it is considered that the spouses have reconciled, the application is canceled, the paid fee is not returned. It is impossible to reduce this period by law.
There are still situations in which consent to the divorce of one of the spouses is sufficient. These are cases where a second court decision has been declared incompetent, missing or deprived of liberty for a term of three years or more.
How much is a divorce registry office
Details for the payment of state fees can be taken on the official websites of the departments or directly upon application. So, how much is a divorce registry office? In 2014, the state duty, as already mentioned, is 400 rubles. It is paid by each party. If we are talking about situations where a statement of one of the spouses is enough, the size of the fee is 200 rubles.
Payment order
After receiving the necessary details, you can go to any bank and contact the operator or use the self-service device. The term of the money transfer does not matter. It is important that the receipt should contain the full name and address of the person on whose behalf the state duty is paid. Internet banking services can be used only if it is possible to obtain a document confirming the transaction. If not, the statement will not be accepted or will not give him a move.
How much will the divorce fee be in 2015
Dmitry Medvedev’s proposal to increase the amount by tens or even hundreds of times has not yet been accepted. Will something change in the near future? The amount of the divorce fee for the coming year is already being decided by the State Duma. From January 1, the law will enter into force, according to which, the previous amount of 400 rubles will increase until 600.
Features of divorces in other countries
For an ordinary Russian family, raising the state duty to 30,000 rubles will become very high. And a month to wait before getting the long-awaited divorce certificate also seems a long time. And what happens to foreigners?
For almost the entire 20th century, in a number of Catholic countries, divorce was categorically prohibited. Not much time has passed since it became possible to divorce in Ireland, since 2004 ex-spouses have been celebrating their freedom in Chile, and in Malta such an opportunity appeared recently - in 2011. An official ban on family destruction is still in effect in the Philippines.
In some countries, the United States needs to live six months in the same locality to file for divorce from her husband. It is not difficult to evaluate how much the nerves spent for unloved spouses are such an attitude of the authorities towards family relations.
In order to dissolve a marriage in Germany, it is necessary for the spouses to live in different places throughout the year allotted for possible reconciliation. If none of them has the opportunity to move out of the common apartment, then they will have to turn it into a communal apartment for this period, providing not only different rooms and sleeping places, but also separate refrigerators. The only reason the court can meet and shorten the term is because of the husband’s alcoholism and recorded facts of violence against other family members.
The most stringent laws exist in Italy. It takes at least three years to live separately to get a divorce from his wife. How much does the work of lawyers cost, provided that the procedure lasts at least five years, it is difficult for Russians to even imagine. In addition, it will be necessary to give a good reason why the marriage should be dissolved. Escaping the vague mutual consent of the spouses, as in our country, will not succeed. So any Italian, having learned how much a divorce costs in Russia and how quickly the procedure itself takes place, will want to become Russian. Correctly say that everything is relative.
How much is a divorce application? In rubles, the amount is quite small, but as for the nerves spent, time, here the losses can be significant. I would like to advise only one thing: you need to take marriage more seriously. Only now, no amount of state duties can not affect this.