What nasal drops are possible during pregnancy? Unfortunately, expectant mothers are not immune from illnesses. Moreover, the body undergoes tremendous changes and becomes vulnerable to environmental influences. How to alleviate the condition of a woman and not harm the baby she is carrying? Medications should be selected with caution.
Drops in the nose during pregnancy: application
When can expectant mothers need medication? Drops in the nose during pregnancy are necessary for washing off the infection. This must be done after a long stay in crowded places during the epidemic. The options listed below are also possible.
- Sinusitis The disease is accompanied by certain symptoms: mucous discharge, nasal congestion, shortness of breath, sensation of pressure in the nose.
- Cold.
- Vasomotor rhinitis. It develops in connection with a change in the hormonal background. Dysfunctional disorders of the cardiovascular and nervous systems lead to stagnation in the nasal mucosa, resulting in a runny nose. Most of this happens during the first trimester of pregnancy. The woman is most at risk when she is in the cold air. Nasal congestion without copious discharge is a characteristic feature. The condition does not improve at night.
- With hay fever. An allergy to flowering plants threatens expectant mothers during the spring-summer period. Lacrimation, paroxysmal sneezing, itching in the nose, nasal discharge are characteristic symptoms. The condition improves at night.
Why is it important to breathe through the nose?
Are nasal drops really necessary during pregnancy? Shortness of breath gives expectant mothers significant inconvenience. This is a constantly open mouth, poor perception of odors, repulsive odor from the nasopharynx, and so on. Unfortunately, these are far from the main problems.
Shortness of breath increases the risk of fetal hypoxia. The baby suffers from a constant lack of oxygen. This may result in a developmental delay; there is also the possibility of a threat of miscarriage. Difficult nasal breathing can also lead to the development of snoring, sleep disturbance. This can result in hypertension.
Saline solutions
What nasal drops are possible during pregnancy? First of all, saline solutions should be mentioned. They stimulate the release of mucus, reduce inflammation, and reduce swelling of the mucosa. All kinds of saline solutions are available to expectant mothers. You can buy a spray in a pharmacy, give preference to saline, or prepare a solution of sea salt. The advantage of nasal sprays is the ease of use, their use does not require the appointment of a specialist.
What are the indications for the use of saline solutions? Their use is allowed in the following cases:
- sinusitis;
- thick discharge;
- liquid discharge for allergies and colds;
- flushing the nose from infection.
What nasal drops during pregnancy should be preferred for edema? In this situation, a hypotonic solution with a salt concentration of 2.6% will help, for example, Quicks, Aquamaris. For prevention, you can use the Salin spray, saline, mineral water (Essentuki, Borjomi).
Vasoconstrictor drugs
Are vasoconstrictive drops in the nose allowed during pregnancy? Such funds belong to the category of drugs that are relatively contraindicated for expectant mothers. Their use forms a habit, which can result in the development of a severe cold. Treatment may require serious measures, including surgery. It is also worth considering that vasoconstrictor drops can disrupt uteroplacental circulation. The result of such an intervention may be fetal hypoxia, developmental delay.
Pregnant vasoconstrictors may be prescribed if the benefits to the expectant mother outweigh the risk to the baby. What drugs are acceptable?
- "Oksimatazolin" ("Nozakar", "Nazol", "Nazivin").
- "Xylometazoline" ("For Dos", "Otrivin", "Galazolin").
- "Naphazoline" ("Naphthyzine"). This remedy is most preferred.
Drops are used to eliminate symptoms no more than three to five days, frequency - one to two times a day. Safe dosages are recommended - 0.025-0.5%.
Oil drops
What nasal drops are possible during pregnancy? Herbal medicines will come to the aid of expectant mothers. Oil droplets help soften the overdried mucosa, are used for sneezing and itching. You can also use them to eliminate the consequences of improper use of vasoconstrictors, hypertonic solutions. Attention should be paid to the fact that they are not used for allergies.
Means that will help ladies in position:
- Eucalyptus oil.
- Scots pine oil.
- Olive, peach, petroleum jelly.
- "Pinosol".
The tool is used up to three times a day, three drops in each nasal passage. Do not use them for longer than seven days, as there is a danger of harming the fetus.
Astringents
What nasal drops during pregnancy should be used to treat a thick purulent rhinitis? In this case, the expectant mother can use astringents. They cope even with the most viscous sputum. Drops are used for colds, with their help you can dry the mucous membrane. With hay fever, allergies, they are not prescribed.
Astringent drops are toxic, but safer than antibiotics. They are mainly used for prolonged runny nose, sinusitis. Collargol and Protargol are drugs that can be used by pregnant women. The duration of treatment does not exceed three days, drops are used twice a day (three drops in each nostril).
Homeopathic remedies
What other drops can I drip into my nose during pregnancy? The future mother should use homeopathic medicines only with the permission of the doctor. They can be prescribed for the common cold, as well as for the prevention of complications. To homeopathic drops belong funds that are listed below.
- Eufobium. This drug effectively relieves inflammation, including allergies. It also heals and moisturizes the nasal mucosa.
- Rinaldix. The main advantage of the drug is the absence of contraindications. It can be used for sinusitis, sinusitis, runny nose of various etiologies.
- EDAS-131 This drug reduces the number of secretions, eliminates inflammation. It is also used for prevention, has a beneficial effect on immunity.
Homeopathic remedies are used up to three times a day, several drops should be dripped into each nasal passage. The drug should be discontinued if its use within a week does not give a positive effect.
Antiallergic drugs
During pregnancy, nose drops can be used to combat hay fever, an allergic rhinitis. In this case, "Sanorin-Anallergin" or "Vibrocil" can be used. The drugs are used for two weeks (three times a day). They can also be assigned to expectant mothers with vasomotor rhinitis, a common cold. Antiallergic agents are also used for allergies to other drugs.
Local antibiotics
Antibiotics local for pregnant women can be prescribed for sinusitis, if you can not do without them:
Antibacterial sprays are used several times a day for a week. Their use during the first trimester of pregnancy is not recommended.
First trimester
What to choose nasal drops during pregnancy? 1st trimester - the most responsible period for the expectant mother. At this time, special care should be taken when choosing drugs. What means can be?
- Saline solutions ("Akvalor", "Dolphin", "Salin", "Allergol", "Marimer"). They are relatively safe, effectively clean the nasal passages of mucus, have a beneficial effect on the epithelium of the nose.
- Drops based on essential oils (Pinovit, Sinusan, Pinosol). It is important that the components of the product do not cause an allergic reaction in the pregnant woman. Oils moisturize the mucosa, have a bactericidal and antiseptic effect.
- Homeopathic medicines ("Edas-131"). With their help, you can cleanse the nasal passages from mucus, eliminate puffiness and relieve inflammation.
Second trimester
What nasal drops are possible during pregnancy, when it comes to the second trimester? All drugs that can be used during the first trimester are allowed. Also, new tools are added to the allowed list.
- "Xymelin" (children's form). This vasoconstrictor drug is used to cleanse the nasal passages, to combat puffiness. We must not forget that it is not suitable for prolonged use, as it is addictive.
- Cromohexal. This remedy is used to combat the symptoms of an allergic rhinitis. It does not belong to the category of absolutely safe, therefore it is used only in severe cases. We are talking about situations where allergy manifestations threaten the fetus more than the drug itself.
Third trimester
What drops from nasal congestion during pregnancy can be used during the third trimester? The list of approved drugs is supplemented with new drugs.
- "Bioparox". This topical antibacterial can only be used in the last months of pregnancy.
- "Galazolin", "Sanorin", "Naphthyzine", "Tizin". These vasoconstrictor drugs can be used only once a day.
On a note
- If a woman drops drops in her nose during pregnancy, she should carefully read the instructions. It is important to familiarize yourself with existing contraindications, the composition of the drug.
- With a runny nose, expectant mothers should use drops rather than spray. This is due to the fact that they less damage the mucous membrane, they are easier to dose.
- With sinusitis, a spray will be more effective. The drug penetrates deeper, its effect spreads over a large area.
- Not all baby drops are shown to pregnant women.
- The first trimester is the time when you need to be extremely careful when choosing drugs. The fetal organs are being laid, and interference with this process should be minimized.
Recommendations
What else should I know about using a drop in the nose during pregnancy? Any drugs mentioned in the article should not be used for a long time. In most cases, the duration of treatment should not exceed seven days. Therefore, in order to normalize nasal breathing, doctors often recommend magnetotherapy, electroacupuncture, acupuncture. Electrophoresis and ultrasound also contribute to healing.
It is important to ensure normal movement along the nasal passages of the air. In this, physical exercises will help pregnant women. It is also recommended to ensure the raised position of the pillow. We must not forget about humidification in the room in which the expectant mother spends a lot of time. To do this, you can purchase a humidifier that will provide the desired concentration of moisture.
Is it possible to alleviate the condition without drops
The expectant mother should be aware that non-drug treatment can be carried out only by agreement with the doctor.
What is the popular recipe for pregnant women? Aloe or Kalanchoe leaf needs to be crushed until juice appears. The liquid is mixed with boiled water, the remains of the pulp are removed by straining. The composition can be used several times a day - three drops in each nasal passage. Such drops not only help fight the symptoms of the disease, but also serve as an effective prophylactic and stimulate local immunity.
You can also use onions. It needs to be peeled, grated. After squeezing the juice, mix three to four drops with a teaspoon of olive oil. Treatment is carried out for four days - two drops in the nasal passage.