By implanting an artificial root in the jaw today you will not surprise anyone. This procedure is called "dental implantation." Of course, there are contraindications to it, but usually they are silent about them. Let's try to figure out what advantages and disadvantages carry implants.
Advantages
Implants are supports on which crowns or dentures are fixed . Titanium structures consist of a screw (implanted during surgery) and an abutment (attached after engraftment). With their help, you can restore the dentition without the participation of neighboring teeth.
Today, there is a one-stage dental implantation, which allows you to put in order and restore the functionality of the jaw in one go. Artificial constructions make it possible to avoid removable prosthetics, the patient does not feel them after the engraftment period.
Using implants you can:
- correct dentition defects;
- replace missing teeth;
- to prosthetize a completely toothless jaw;
- fix removable dentures;
- properly distribute the chewing load;
- avoid bone atrophy;
- keep the taste.
The procedure is considered non-hazardous and has become five times cheaper in recent years.
Dental implantation: contraindications
Surgical intervention always has indications and contraindications. They can be general and local, permanent and temporary, relative and absolute. Dental implants are no exception.
Absolute contraindications include:
- diseases of the central nervous system, blood;
- malignant tumors;
- tuberculosis;
- immunopathological condition;
- diabetes;
- bruxism;
- lupus erythematosus, chronic stomatitis, pemphigus;
- hypertonicity of the masticatory muscles.
Dental implants - relative contraindications:
- caries, lack of rehabilitation;
- gingivitis;
- pathological bite;
- marginal periodontitis;
- arthrosoarthritis;
- addiction, smoking, alcoholism;
- pregnancy.
Dental implants - general contraindications:
- intolerance to anesthesia;
- taking antidepressants, immunosuppressants, anticoagulants, cytostatics;
- exhaustion of the body;
- mental illness or severe stress;
- lack of proper oral hygiene.
Local contraindications:
- atrophy of bone tissue or a violation of its structure;
- unfavorable distance to the sinuses according to experts.
Among temporary contraindications, we can single out pregnancy, radiation, acute diseases, drug addiction, and rehabilitation stages after operations.
In general, there are many contraindications for dental implants, but only a small part of them makes surgery impossible. In most cases, you just need to prepare and heal.
Dental implantation: complications
When installing implants, vascular damage is possible. Often, inflammation occurs due to non-compliance with such doctor's prescriptions as restricting alcohol consumption, quitting smoking.
To avoid complications after the operation, you need to thoroughly clean the oral cavity, use toothpaste, brush, dental floss, brushes, irrigators, and also take a course of professional hygiene every six months.
Implants take root in 98 cases out of 100. Their shelf life with proper care is unlimited, while traditional bridges require replacement after 5 years. Therefore, we can say that implantation is the future of dentistry.