Modern building materials and technologies make it possible to make a ceiling of various types. Design approaches and individual preferences help to choose a coating of drywall, wallpaper, suspended or suspended structures. Recently, a wooden ceiling has become very popular. Such material allows you to make the room more comfortable.
Advantages and disadvantages
A return to the old way of decorating ceilings can be explained by the following advantages:
- the structure of the tree is able to retain heat for a long time;
- naturalness;
- environmental friendliness;
- a wooden ceiling does not need to prepare a surface for decoration;
- under it you can lay the cables and hide the wiring;
- such a ceiling is not afraid of shrinkage of a wooden house;
- wet cleaning is more affordable;
- improves sound insulation;
- wood brings coziness and comfort to any interior;
- ability to solve any interesting ideas.
And the main minus, which has a ceiling made of wood, is the risk of damage by insects and mushrooms. But such a disadvantage can be avoided by choosing the right wood and compounds for its processing. Another negative point is fire hazard.
Wood is a highly combustible material, so you can’t do without appropriate treatment.
High-quality material for the ceiling will be expensive. Installation services will also cost a lot, because it’s better to hire real professionals, so that the design lasts a long and reliable time.
Kinds
The ceiling of wood is divided into hemming and suspended. The latter option is most often used, since it is easier to install (due to the fact that you do not need to level the surface beforehand). For the hem, it should be perfectly even.
It is possible to make a wooden ceiling from any species of material; there are also panels that imitate the pattern of natural wood. They are made from MDF.
False wooden ceilings
There is a certain way of laying panels, which involves installing them from the bottom of a wooden structure, that is, they are “hemmed” to it. Designs may vary depending on the material.
It could be:
- Chipped timber. Covering with such an element of decor will create a relief on the ceiling. Its unique pattern is determined by chips on the uneven bars. They are blanks, split in half along, which are attached with the smooth side to the frame.
- Panels. By design, such a wooden ceiling resembles lining, with the difference that small pieces of expensive and rare species are attached to a large shield, which is fixed to the surface.
- Caisson option. This type of decorative decoration of ceilings stands apart from everyone, because it is assembled from special box-shaped modules. Such a decorative ceiling made of wood looks spectacular, but it is very complicated in execution and requires large labor and material costs. Not everyone can afford this solution, therefore it is worth considering options for imitating wood, which are presented in a wide assortment.
- Euro or just lining. This is the most popular wood finish on ceilings. All thanks to the ease of installation. You can perform this design from the bath of any tree species: pine, oak, linden, etc.
Design solutions
The interior looks very impressive, in which the antique wood ceiling is decorated.
Its combination with walls and floors evokes a sense of the Middle Ages. Such premises are often used for restaurants and hotels. It’s all because of the wood, which gives unlimited possibilities for execution, as it is a very pliable and flexible material. Artificial aging of wood can give a unique effect . It can be done in several ways - using a parquet or edged board.
A decorative ceiling made of wood is not only beautiful, but also very expensive. Not everyone can afford such a luxury. But this does not mean that a simple living room in an apartment cannot be finished with such material. It is not necessary to use unique wood in the interior. You can get by with a simple clapboard, which with proper installation will look very impressive.
Ceiling and walls
The design of the wooden ceiling can be harmoniously combined with the walls, using natural materials for the decoration of the latter (ideally also wood).
The contrast to the interior will give the color of the walls. You can use the combined version when one part is made to match the ceiling, and the other is contrasting. The use of drywall on walls or plastering is sometimes well suited.
Natural wood goes well with stone. It can be made an accent in a small part of the wall. Natural stone can be successfully replaced with artificial.
Wooden houses, the ceiling of which is made in the same material, become classics. In this case, the combination with it and the walls will not be out of place. It is worth considering the purpose of the room in which the wooden ceiling structure will be installed. If it is a bathroom, then on the walls you can pick up decorative tiles. Her color scheme should fit the ceiling.
If the interior uses high-tech style, then the tree can be combined with metal.
If natural material cannot be used for any reason, then you should pay attention to the ceiling under the tree. It is finished with other materials, but has an original pattern.
Mounting a wooden frame
Before installing the coating of wood, you need to prepare the surface:
- remnants of the finish must be carefully removed;
- on top of the floor, an additional layer of waterproofing is needed, because wood is a material that is highly susceptible to moisture.
- when using a wooden base, treatment with anti-fire compounds is necessary;
- the ceiling is marked for even installation of the structure. The pitch of the markup will depend on the upholstery material;
- the frame is better to make from bars 30X30mm. They should be treated with special compounds that will give the material resistance to moisture and swelling;
- to fasten the bars you need special fasteners in the form of turboprops or dowels;
- After installing the frame, check its plane.
Next is wood lining, the material of which is cut according to size. The panels are fixed on the bars with nails for flush mounting, while for reliability, the nail should be driven in at a slight angle.
The panels should not fit very tightly together, as they need space for deformation during operation and exposure to temperature changes. Where additional load is possible, it is better to fix the structure with additional self-tapping screws.
The last step will be impregnation with a protective compound and varnishing. During subsequent painting, there is no need to carry out additional procedures, since the coloring composition will hide all the flaws.
Stretch ceiling
To create a fashionable interior and at the same time spend less on materials and work, you can arrange a stretch ceiling under a tree. Actually such a solution for many styles, from Provence to Art Nouveau. It will successfully fit into any design project and will look great in wooden houses.
Thanks to modern technology, any pattern can be applied to the stretch ceiling . The basis for it can be glossy, satin or fabric. This is the easiest way to install wood on the ceiling. Many designers recommend duplicating the floor and moving the same pattern up. It looks very impressive.
A wooden ceiling is considered a classic, any room will benefit from this decision.
The advantage of this material is that with all the naturalness and originality, the tree looks noble.
Rack ceiling
Many people confuse two concepts: a wooden ceiling and a rack ceiling under a tree. The second option is just an imitation, it is obtained by applying to a different base a pattern that resembles a section of a bar or board.
The first consists of natural material and is more acceptable in an aesthetic sense. A person perceives a wooden drawing positively, knowing in advance about its authenticity.
But you do not need to immediately dismiss the simulation option. After all, modern technologies make it possible to achieve such an effect that one glance will not be enough to realize a fake. In this case, you can save a significant amount of money.
Installation of a rack ceiling
To install such a ceiling, you need to prepare the necessary tool:
- hammer drill (designed for stone walls);
- screwdriver;
- jigsaw, hacksaw or jigsaw;
- mounting level;
- tools for marking and measuring.
The installation of the rails is not very different from the device of another wooden coating.
Reiki also need to be attached to the bars with nails or screws. In humid rooms, the surface should be additionally waterproofed to prevent mold and excessive humidity inside the house.
A very important point in the choice of slats will be the percentage of their humidity. It should not exceed 12%. Otherwise, the rails may warp during operation.
So we found out what the ceiling is made of wood. Then the choice is yours!