The condition of the skin depends on external and internal problems that can eventually provoke irritation on the face. As a rule, these are rashes, redness and peeling. It is difficult to mask defects, so you need to know how to get rid of them. For this, various means are used, which will be described in the article.
Physiology of the phenomenon
Irritation is considered a reaction of the skin to damage by toxins, foreign organisms. If these components overcome protective barriers, local inflammation appears. Microcracks, blisters appear on the epithelium, which can cause dangerous infections.
In medicine, 2 types of redness are distinguished:
- Physiological - skin reaction to temporary factors, which is considered the norm for a person. If you eliminate the external influence, everything disappears.
- Pathological - indicate failures, diseases. Eliminate redness will be the right treatment.
For pathological problems, you should contact a dermatologist. In other cases, the help of a beautician is sufficient.
Kinds
Irritation can be permanent and temporary. The first is caused by a genetic factor, and the second is acquired, resulting from external exposure. Types of irritations on the face are as follows:
- Inflammation.
- Small rash.
- Spots, neoplasms, plaques.
- Pustules.
- Tuberous acne.
- Papules.
- Burn injuries.
Whatever the irritation, you need to consult a dermatologist. Delaying with treatment aggravates the problem. And timely therapy will quickly get rid of the disease.
Causes
Why does face irritation occur? This cosmetic flaw appears at any age. And this applies to both women and men. Some confuse the defect with skin diseases, for example, with acne.
The difference between the problems lies in the reasons that lead to this. So, irritation on the face occurs due to the following factors:
- As a result of allergies to household chemicals, pollen, animal hair. If the irritant is eliminated, then the defect will quickly disappear. An allergy appears when using chlorinated water.
- After using inappropriate, low-quality, expired cosmetics. People are allergic to the components of some products.
- Due to improper cosmetic procedures, for example, peeling. Negative reactions appear with inaccurate shaving.
- After prolonged exposure to external factors, such as wind, low temperatures or the sun.
- Due to the poor quality water used for washing. Bad environmental impact.
Some products, frequent use of alcohol and certain drugs lead to facial irritation. Unhealthy diet also affects this. Many diseases of the internal organs cause redness and rash, but then you need to see a doctor who will prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Internal causes
The skin cover not only serves as a defense of internal organs, but also takes part in air exchange and excretion. When the body is sick, the condition of the epidermis worsens. The main reasons are:
- allergies
- fungal infection;
- the presence of helminths;
- stress
- digestion problems;
- diathesis;
- cold;
- demodicosis.
Often skin problems occur due to improper nutrition - frequent consumption of carbonated and energy drinks, chocolate or chips.
External causes
External factors that can cause irritation include:
- Strong ultraviolet radiation, as a result of which red plaques appear on the heated skin, and after some time peeling forms. Sweat cannot evaporate quickly from the skin.
- Synthetic cosmetics components negatively affect the epidermis.
- Tactile contact of the hands with the face.
- Herbs, plants, pollen. When they come into contact with the skin, blisters, a rash, and itching occur.
- Contact with household chemicals containing alkali, ammonia.
- Wearing synthetic clothes, things with artificial colors.
- Use of soap with dyes. High pH overdries the epithelium.
When the first manifestations of irritation occur, you need to get rid of the cause. Only a specialist can determine the source of negative reactions and eliminate it by prescribing effective therapeutic agents.
Treatment methods
What to do if irritation appears on the face, what should I do? It is advisable to determine the reason to consult a doctor so that he selects an effective remedy. An ointment is usually prescribed to quickly eliminate irritation. The use of antihistamines, antiviral, antifungal and pain medications is effective. And in difficult cases, the doctor prescribes antibiotics.
Facial irritation in men and women helps to treat drugs containing:
- steroid hormones;
- menthol;
- panthenol;
- tea tree oil;
- carbolic acid;
- tar.
Still used with emollients. In order not to worsen the situation, you should not choose an ointment arbitrarily, especially if it includes antibiotics and steroid hormones.
Cream for irritation and redness is prescribed for dry skin type. Compared to previous products, it has a lot of moisturizing and nutrients.
Cosmetology methods
Irritation on the face, redness can be removed from the beautician. The specialist will select the appropriate procedure. So, these problems are eliminated by introducing vitamins and mineral supplements into the skin. And the most popular methods include the following:
- Software or chemical peeling. Effective cleansing with fruit acids. The skin receives valuable components, becomes hydrated, and problem areas are updated.
- Mesotherapy The procedure involves the effect of active substances on the middle layer of the skin.
- Biorevitalization. The session involves the saturation of the skin with micronutrients and vitamins. Drugs are administered by microinjection.
- Cosmetic programs that moisturize the skin.
But irritation on the face, redness and peeling can be completely eliminated only after the exclusion of internal factors, due to which it could appear. If this is not done, and get rid of only a cosmetic defect, then there is a big risk of relapse.
Pharmacy products
Advising how to remove irritation on the face, doctors note the following remedies:
- "Radevit." In a short time, it will be possible to get rid of an unpleasant flaw and eliminate the root cause. This product is suitable for the care of damaged epidermis, accelerating healing.
- Triderm. It contains antiallergic substances with which itching, irritation and redness on the face are eliminated. It is advisable to use this drug in the presence of allergic dermatitis, eczema, lichen and other infectious lesions.
- "Psilo-balm." The tool has an analgesic and cooling effect, allowing you to remove itching and relieve irritation. Suitable for allergies and atopic dermatitis.
- "Gistan." The drug treats skin ailments, relieving itching and inflammation. Helps restore tissue, eliminate swelling.
- Skin Cap. Available in the form of ointment and aerosol. The composition contains zinc, antifungal and antimicrobial components. The tool eliminates itching and inflammation, accelerates regeneration. Known for its excellent moisturizing properties.
- Zinc ointment. The tool treats minor skin lesions, acne and other problems.
- Panthenol. The drug treats irritations, inflammations and at the same time has a softening, healing, moisturizing effect.
Folk recipes
Irritation on the skin of the face is eliminated by folk remedies, which are easily prepared at home. It should be borne in mind that the natural components used in the recipes can also lead to allergies, therefore, before using these products, a test should be performed.
To remove irritation on the face, redness will allow the following means:
- Onion. This is a simple and effective way. You will need to take a medium-sized onion and bake in the oven, without purification. Then it should be cooled, cut into halves and applied to painful places until it cools.
- Herbal infusion. To quickly cure irritation, you need chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula and other plants that relieve itching, burning and have a calming and restoring effect. Herbs should be taken in equal amounts or pour boiling water. Insisting is performed for half an hour. The resulting infusion needs to handle problem areas in the mornings and evenings. The infusion is frozen and ice is used.
- Cucumber. This vegetable also helps with irritation. The cucumber will eliminate unpleasant symptoms and have a moisturizing effect. It is necessary to grind it on a grater, squeeze the juice and apply on the face.
- Parsley. This plant is considered hypoallergenic and perfectly moisturizes the skin. It is necessary to prepare a decoction for which all parts of the plant are used. It will take 2 tbsp. l parsley and 1 tbsp. boiling water. Infusion is performed under the lid until warm. Then the liquid is filtered, the bandage is moistened in the prepared liquid and placed on the face for 10 minutes.
- Cottage cheese. You can use a mask for which you need to grind low-fat cottage cheese (2 tsp) and yolk, and then add vegetable oil (1 tsp). The mixture is applied to the face for half an hour. The mask whitens and soothes the skin.
Typically, traditional medicine is safe. Procedures with them are effective, as they allow you to eliminate unpleasant redness in a short time.
Prevention
Of course, it is better not to wait until a red irritation appears on the face. Any problem is easier to prevent than to treat:
- It is necessary to choose the appropriate skin care products. It is important to properly clean your face with soft scrubs.
- A person must be protected from various negative factors. In winter, you need to use moisturizers, and in summer - sunscreens.
- You must follow proper nutrition to saturate the body with vitamins and minerals.
Rules of prevention will prevent the occurrence of negative reactions on the skin of the face. And the recommendations of specialists will help to avoid complications.
Care for irritation
If irritation has appeared on the face, do not touch it, squeeze out the purulent contents of acne, or act in any other way. Until the problem goes away, do not use tools with abrasive components to prevent more injury. Cleaning should be done with foams, gels and tonics with gentle components.
Sports lovers need to cleanse their face not only before bedtime, but also before active activities, as acne and comedones are usually formed due to clogging of the pores by heavy perspiration.
You should not hide irritations with decorative cosmetics, as this will only aggravate the situation. If possible, it is necessary to abandon it until the skin of the face is cleansed. You need to regularly wipe your face with ice cubes, use a frozen decoction of chamomile, fruit and other valuable components.
Especially often, irritation occurs on sensitive skin, so it is important to properly and regularly care for it. In summer, moisturizers should be used, and in the winter, apply nutrients 30 minutes before going outside. Such measures reduce the likelihood of problems with the health of your skin.