Many people today live in small one-room apartments. Even in such conditions, you can feel quite comfortable. To do this, you need to properly furnish the room. This process is approached very responsibly.
When arranging a small apartment there are no trifles. It is important to think through every detail. Interior design and all its elements should create a common ensemble, harmony and comfort. How to furnish a one-room apartment will be discussed in this article.
Where to begin?
The situation of a one-room apartment-Khrushchev or another type of layout begins with the consideration of options that can satisfy the requirements of residents. Designers recommend redevelopment if the type of building allows it. However, this is far from always possible.
If redevelopment is excluded, you need to consider several techniques that will allow you to visually expand the space, properly distribute the furniture. In such conditions it is very important to pay attention to the correct design. For the decoration of the floor and ceiling, only light shades are used.
For walls, it is better to choose a wallpaper with a fine pattern. Any large ornaments on the walls visually reduce the already limited space. The floor should be slightly darker than the walls. However, dark tones are not suitable for this. Therefore, to build the entire composition based on the selected color scheme, combining the decoration of the floor, ceiling and walls. They must be in harmony.
The best option for creating an interior in a one-room apartment is to combine all the rooms. Separately, you only need to fence off the bathroom. Zoning is done only with the help of different materials, color design. This will highlight if necessary a nursery, a bedroom, a kitchen, an office, etc.
Housing Requirements
The interior design of a one-room apartment is carried out in accordance with the needs of the people who live here. Often it is necessary to equip not only a kitchen and a berth for 20 m², but also a nursery, an office, a dressing room, a dining room, etc. To create all the necessary functional areas, you need to show imagination.
People living in a one-room apartment should not adapt to existing conditions. This will constrain them and even oppress them. You need to adjust the environment to your lifestyle. Only in this case it will be comfortable here. For example, taking a lot of space under the kitchen is not worth it if a person often eats outside.
Today, the design of a one-room apartment in the style of minimalism is very popular. Current trends suggest a reduction in the space for arranging a berth. At the same time, it should be comfortable, but simple. It is unacceptable to use cabinets or dressers in the interior of such an apartment. Preference is given to camouflaged, enclosed niches built into the walls.
The choice of style depends on the composition of the family and the nature of the people who live here. For example, an interior loft or minimalism is suitable for a bachelor. The girl will be more comfortable in the apartment, which is decorated in the style of shabby chic or Provence. A classic interior is more suitable for a couple. You can also choose to design a hi-tech or modern style. The choice of design is individual and depends on the nature of the residents.
Design project
In order to properly equip a limited space, you need to design a design project correctly. It will allow you to consider the options for furnishing a one-room apartment. To create a design project, you need to draw an apartment plan indicating the exact size. And you should not trust only technical documentation. You will need to measure yourself. Ceiling heights may vary even in a new building. After that, it will be possible to plan the functional areas.
If possible, you can create a plan for the dismantling of partitions. If necessary, the walls are completed in another place, expanding the space, delimiting only the bathroom. When the detailed layout is thought out, you need to pay attention to the arrangement of furniture. Also, you need to detail the placement of plumbing.
After that, you need to develop a plan for arranging the floor, ceiling and walls. It is recommended to choose a warm floor as the type of heating. The layout indicates the location of sockets, switches, chandeliers, lamps, etc. It is very important to create good lighting in a limited space. The dark room seems even smaller than it actually is.
When developing a design project, color solutions for the design of the room are necessarily considered. All decorative elements should be included in the plan.
Design
The modern style of a one-room apartment involves a choice of different interior designs. It must begin with the layout of space. It is best to make a studio apartment in this case. However, you can do without dismantling the partitions. In the design project, it is necessary to indicate which walls will be demolished. You also need to consider the location of the doorways. It may be necessary to carry out the transfer of existing doors.
For example, the entrance to the kitchen may need to be closed. In this case, the exit from the kitchen to the room will have to be done in the wall. This will expand the space of the room. Partitioning is carried out for each apartment separately in accordance with the existing plan. Bearing walls can not be removed, as well as making openings in them.
After the partitions, you need to draw up a plan for finishing the ceiling. Suspended structures are best avoided. Especially if the ceilings are low. It is important at this stage to plan the location of the lighting fixtures. It is better to abandon massive chandeliers. Spot lighting will be more appropriate in this case. Through lighting, zoning can also be emphasized.
After developing the interior design of a one-room apartment, you need to create an electrical communications plan. After the planning process, you can make a full estimate of future repairs. After creating a thoughtful, planned to the smallest detail interior, you can proceed to the next stage.
Hallway Design
The room decor in a one-room apartment may be different. It all depends on the needs of the owners. You can start planning with the entrance hall. It will be at the same time a small dressing room. Therefore, in this part of the apartment you need to install mirrors. It can be large from floor to ceiling. Mirror surfaces visually expand the space. You can install a medium-sized mirror on the front door. So the hallway will seem longer.
The adjacent wall of the corridor may be with a bathroom. In this case, you can equip the closet. It will be built into the wall. In this case, you will need to sacrifice free space for the washing machine. But a built-in wardrobe in the corridor will significantly save space in the rest of the apartment.
You can experiment. For example, if the layout allows, and the landlord rarely cooks at home, you can combine the entrance hall with the kitchen. This will also allow more space for living spaces. It is very important not to clutter up the space. All items must be hidden in lockers. In the kitchen, instead of a table, you can put a countertop by the window. This will free up enough space.
Bathroom and kitchen
Considering how to furnish a one-room apartment, you need to pay attention to the bathroom and kitchen. Almost always a toilet and a bathroom are combined. This is an absolute must. In the bathroom you can put a transparent sink, as well as a shower with glass wings.
In small rooms, do not arrange a lot of different objects. It is appropriate to store everything in special closed cabinets. In the bathroom, these can be pencil cases. They are quite roomy, but narrow and tall. So the space will be distributed more rationally. You can also purchase corner cabinets. In a one-room apartment, you can choose the appropriate furniture. The doors of cabinets in the bathroom can be mirrored. The door to the bathroom is best done sliding.
The kitchen is desirable to combine with the rest of the space. She can go into the living room. This will highlight a complete area for eating. Here you can also install a sofa. Here you can receive guests or relax after a hard day.
The kitchen set is best placed in one line. Many niches and compartments should be provided here. All utensils should be hidden in lockers. It is recommended to choose kitchen furniture with a mirror surface. You can leave the kitchen a separate partition. In this case, you can put a small table in the center, which, if necessary, can easily be moved up to the wall. It’s better to sit on stools.
Bedroom
There are several recommendations on how to arrange furniture in a one-room apartment. Particular attention is paid to the bedroom. It is best to choose a sofa bed for the relaxation area. In the daytime it can be folded. You can sit on it. At night, the sofa will be laid out, forming a berth.
The bedroom is a secluded place. Therefore, I want to fence her off from the rest of the room. For this, different techniques are used. So, you can fence off a sleeping place with a double-sided closet. A screen or curtain can also be used. The cabinet may have mirrored doors.
Some plans have a special niche for the bed. A double bed is quietly placed in it. You can also install a folding sofa. It can be covered with a curtain at night. In the afternoon they push it back.
Choosing a sofa in a one-room apartment is important to do it right. It will be constantly displayed and developed. Therefore, the mechanism should be easy to layout (for example, an accordion, click-clack or eurobook). In this case, all structural elements must be strong, reliable. At the bottom of the sofa there may be a special niche for storing bedding or other things.
High-quality lighting is given great attention. It must be natural and artificial. You can use LED strips, spotlights. Dimensional chandeliers, floor lamps should not be used for interior decoration.
Baby corner
The layout of furniture in a one-room apartment should take into account the interests of all residents. If children live here, for them you need to equip a special corner. Problems can arise in the process of arranging furniture.
If the owners of the apartment have children, it is recommended to divide the free space into two zones. The first will have an adult bed, and the second a crib. If the child already goes to kindergarten or school, you need to pay attention to the choice of a headset. It should include not only a crib, but also a wardrobe for things. Also in the children's area you need to put a desktop. Here the child will be able to carry out their homework.
If the baby is still of infancy, very little space will be required for its furniture. In the children's corner you can put a cradle and a changing table. To highlight a children's corner, you need to use the appropriate wall decor. It can be a painting. When a child grows up, he can decorate the walls with his drawings and crafts.
If there are two children, a bunk bed is required. Some headsets provide not only a berth, but also a small playing area. Creating a children's corner will require the owners of the apartment to apply imagination. This will allow you to arrange a comfortable place to relax and play for your baby.
How to furnish a very small apartment?
Many owners have a question, how to arrange furniture in a one-room apartment, if it is very small. There are such houses where the total area of apartments does not exceed 18 m². But even for such apartments you can create a comfortable atmosphere. All dark colors in this case will need to be abandoned.
Furniture, interior decoration should be bright. If desired, you can arrange in a bright color kitchen, for example, deep blue, orange, brown. But the furniture should be bright. It is better to give preference to mirror surfaces. It is necessary to provide high-quality diffused lighting. Different zones can be distinguished using a certain type of fixtures.
Furniture should be concise. It should not look overall. Do not choose furniture with a lot of details, massive handles.
In a very small apartment you can not use heavy curtains. It’s better to have a light tulle. Blinds or blinds are installed on the windows.
Some expert advice
How to furnish a one-room apartment will help to understand a few more expert tips. They advise using transformer furniture. This will transform a regular sofa into a berth with a ottoman. Also, the table can become an ironing board. It will be possible to store things in it. There are many options for such multifunctional furniture. It will be the perfect solution for a studio apartment.
It is better to give preference to cabinets that have sliding doors. All things, furniture, interior elements should be concise and functional. There should not be anything superfluous. It is impossible to clutter up a small space.
Having considered how to furnish a one-room apartment, you can independently plan the space so that all family members will be comfortable in the room.