The reproductive period is primarily a fertility period during which a woman retains the ability to conceive and bear children. The length of the fertile period always depends on the boundaries of reproductive age.
The fertile period in the life of every woman begins with the onset of the first menstruation and ends with menopause. Based on the demographic analysis, it has its own boundaries: the lower one is the age of 15 years, the upper reaches the mark of 50 years. But still, the duration of the reproductive period directly depends on the health of the woman.
The right to reproductive choice is an integral part of human rights. And the ability to exercise their reproductive rights must certainly be guaranteed by the state and be secured with the help of special legislation.
To date, the activities of public and state organizations should primarily be aimed at protecting the reproductive health of women and those segments of the population that are at risk for both social and medical reasons.
In recent years, the late reproductive age of women has attracted more and more attention. This is primarily due to the fact that the population of this
age category has increased significantly.
Representatives of the fair sex aged 35 to 45 years account for about 30% of the total number of women of reproductive age.
Women in their late reproductive age are primarily at risk for pregnancy. In this category of women, pregnancy is rarely planned and in most cases ends with an abortion.
Late reproductive age and the period of perimenopause may be violated in the previous period, this occurs in connection with the social, economic and sanitary-hygienic conditions of modern life.
Pregnancy at a late reproductive age is a rather high probability of miscarriage, postpartum hemorrhage,
fetoplacental insufficiency, the birth of children with reduced body weight, etc. The number of spontaneous miscarriages that are associated with genetic disorders in women whose reproductive age approaches the period of perimenopause reaches 75%. Although a woman in age and pregnancy are completely compatible concepts, especially at the present time.
Based on the foregoing, ladies at this age are a group of people who need a special program to protect reproductive health. Late reproductive age also needs a special differentiated approach to the appointment of safe and effective contraception, which will combine both preventive and therapeutic qualities. The need of many women for effective contraception during the period of perimenopause is obvious and requires intervention on the part of society and the state as a whole. This will help raise the demographic situation in our country and improve the quality of life.