Psychologists have developed a huge number of psychological trainings for parents: “Soft birth”, “Harmonious parents”, “School of parents” and many others. To determine among the whole variety of these educational and cognitive programs that allow you to return harmony to your home, you need to understand why such trainings are needed in principle, what their benefits are, what are the features, what problems can be solved.
general information
On the one hand, the need to educate the younger generation is not disputed by anyone. At the same time, not every adult (and especially a child) understands how important and valuable trainings are for children and parents. It so happened that people, understanding the importance of education, do not pay enough attention to the methods and methods through which it is implemented. This leads to an undesirable result - study does not give that effect, and the child grows disappointing. Among our contemporaries, there are practically no people who regularly read specialized literature created specifically for parents. Such publications can eliminate the illiteracy of the population in matters of education. Even less often, people attend trainings and seminars, courses at which experienced psychologists tell how best to organize interaction between generations.
If you look around, it will become clear that some hope that the education of the children will appear as if by itself. This is especially true for those whose babies are still very small. When a child reaches school age, it already seems that trainings for parents of adolescents are useless: it is impossible to control the child. Neither teachers, nor psychologists, nor parents themselves know how to behave further. Some are ready to extremes, are too strict about the younger generation, while others completely ignore any pranks of the child, even not harmless. To minimize the number of cases of this approach, many trainings have been created. Everyone can attend specialized courses where psychologists will help solve family difficulties.
Relevance of the issue
Psychological training uniting children and parents is such a seminar, the visitors of which learn about the features of change, the growing of the human psyche. Many recommend starting to attend such educational events before the first-born appears in the family, in order to imagine in advance how the child will develop. By attentively listening and assimilating the maximum of information, it is possible to formulate a strategy for behavior with a child at different stages of his life in advance, to think over the features of productive education. It is important to choose a quality course, as this allows generations to get closer, teach people to trust each other, and teach them how to form close contact.
Training meetings of parents and children help to improve the quality of our society. They are formed taking into account what the child needs at different stages of personality formation. Trainings allow you to learn how to behave, communicate with other people of both your age and elders. An important aspect of psychological training for children and adults is a detailed examination of hygiene and intimate relationships. For some, such topics in family conversations seem forbidden, and an experienced psychologist will help convey useful information to the child so that the child understands everything. According to the results of the educational program, the child will be better guided in society, the likelihood that his life will be filled with problems will decrease. The risk of various addictions, getting into a bad company, hooligan behavior is minimized.
Strictly or cruelly?
An important aspect of the psychological trainings held in the framework of the meetings for parents is the ability to educate the older generation to behave appropriately with children. Nowadays, you can often see that parents are cruel to their children. In some cases, the situation develops according to the worst-case scenario; there is assault. To solve this problem, you should visit a psychologist who can explain how you can raise a child correctly, effectively, without causing psychological and physical injuries. Such trainings are not only paid, but also completely free, available to all interested. Programs are supported by special funds, because in many ways they help to shape a healthy future for the nation.
Most often, anti-violence psychological training for parents of schoolchildren is necessary for those whose children do not study well, are naughty in everyday life or damage property at home. Such actions cause an uncontrolled outbreak of anger, while the older generation simply can not figure out how else to act on the child, except to punish physically. An additional burden on the psyche of the child is created by the fact that the violence surrounds the streets, at school, is broadcast through media sources. All this in a complex becomes the cause of irreversible consequences. By attending specialized trainings, you can learn to behave as civilized as possible, so that the child grows up, and his psyche is healthy.
When does it all start?
According to the prevailing opinion, psychological training for parents of preschool children is an empty pastime, since the real difficulties in communication between generations begin only when the child reaches adulthood. If the elders cannot cope with the teenager, this is not surprising to anyone, others only nod their heads sympathetically, recognizing that the family was unlucky, they had a difficult child, and there was nothing to be done about it. As psychologists say, this is actually just a fallacy. If the parents are not ready for their social role, if they do not know how to interact with the child correctly, the problems will be at any period and age, they simply are not always as pronounced as in the case of a teenager. An unprepared parent is more often confronted with an insurmountable wall of distrust between himself and his child. To cope with it, it is worth resorting to the qualified help of a specialist.
Most often, adults come to psychological training for parents, who think that they are behaving incorrectly, somehow raising a child incorrectly. At the same time, the person himself is not able to assess what exactly he is doing is not how to correct the situation. There are those who believe that they have the wrong children, and something urgently needs to be done with them, somehow corrected so that they grow up as normal, normal people. Often for the first time problems appear even during pregnancy. Women got used to the idea that they should be perfect mothers. Many are frightened by the prospect of not managing this. There is a certain image, and a person is afraid of breaking out of it, which also causes psychological discomfort. After the birth of a child, the strength to resist stress and pressure becomes less, however, there is not enough time, and the mother finally loses her confidence. Some go the other way, convinced that any discontent and crying of the child is just an attempt to manipulate the elders.
Problems and solutions
If you see certain problems with raising a child, you should not pull it - for the first time you can come to a psychologist when the child is still attending kindergarten. Psychological training for parents will be useful if there is a remoteness of the younger generation, if there is no attachment on the part of the child, and when she is apart, she does not get bored. Potential family difficulties are indicated by the disobedience of the younger person, the fact that he is not interested in his parents. Wake-up calls - voice enhancement, transition to scream. In this case, often adults either do not understand that thereby traumatize the psyche of the child, or perceive this fact too late. The isolation of the child, his secrecy is also an occasion to start to worry.
The listed set of difficulties are the most common problems that turn out to be a sufficient incentive for the older generation to become interested in parenting trainings. Psychologists know many other signals that indicate the complexity of relationships in the family. In order for the communication to bear fruit, the training is arranged as friendly as possible. The classic version is the game form. Such interaction helps people get closer, understand and perceive the other side, imbued with the interests of the second person, open themselves for him and him for themselves. Parents should remember that the child is a person, even if he is very small. As soon as a child is born, his personality is already formed. Of course, parents usually strive to do everything so that it works out as best as possible, but at the same time you need to take into account the characteristics of the character and life path of the child. Also, can a parent say with certainty exactly how it will be better? Often, an adult cannot determine this for himself, and the psychologist helps to realize the complexity and two-sidedness of the situation and get out of it without conflict.
Teenagers: the nuances of interaction
Trainings for parents and children in their teens are one of the most interesting topics for the average person, since during this period of development of the child it becomes completely clear that there are any difficulties in understanding. On average, even in a very prosperous family during the period when the child becomes a teenager, the number of problems increases exponentially, but the hardest thing is for those who only by this period begin to think about grievances over the past years. A child, as well as secrets, may already have so many that it becomes extremely difficult to break through the wall of distrust built between him and his parents. Couples of consultations are rarely enough, but regular attendance at seminars and getting qualified support from a psychologist helps you get closer with your family.
According to psychotherapists, thanks to the successful selection of psychological training topics for parents, such classes help them to get closer to the children and build trusting relationships with them. In addition, parents receive new skills of respect, primarily in relation to the personal space of a growing person. An important aspect of the training is to educate an adult to respect the personality of the child, his inherent interests.
Problems: Versatile
One of the topics of psychological training for parents is the relationship between representatives of the older generation. Often they don’t talk about this at all, considering family problems. Relations between parents deteriorate under the influence of everyday problems, over the years people get used to each other and even get tired of constant interaction. Age-related changes and the burden of responsibility, various difficulties create a dysfunctional atmosphere in which previously strong feelings gradually weaken and die. Specialized trainings aimed at maintaining healthy family relationships help preserve the union, remember how happy the couple was, becoming for the first time a single whole. A qualified specialist will remind why two people chose each other, will allow to revive former love.
There are many methods and ways to restore lost tenderness, warm relations. It must be remembered that loved ones need love and care, and specialist advice, specialized training, during which various situations and interaction patterns are worked out, will improve the quality of everyday life.
Is it worth it?
You can find a lot of feedback from those who attended psychological training for parents organized in all kinds of pre-school educational institutions. Usually, people recognize that communicating with children has become easier and more productive, there have been less problems with parenting. True, this only applies to such a situation when parents obeyed the recommendations of a specialist. There are many such cases when adult attendees of the trainings left the seminars with the feeling that they were imposing their opinions on them, and they were sure that the communication option proposed by the specialist was not suitable for them. Of course, such an aggressive perception of information and a refusal to follow the proposed patterns of behavior does not allow to solve the problem prevailing at home.
In general, people who attended psychological training for parents at the pre-school educational institution consider these to be useful activities that help to improve the quality of the future, the life of the child. At the same time, it is important to choose the institution organizing the seminars responsibly, and select the appropriate program. It must be remembered that the qualification level of different psychologists does not match. And in many respects it depends on him how well the specialist will build a dialogue with the audience, how useful the training will be for visitors.
Organization Features
It is no secret that there is nothing more valuable than family. In many ways, this institution is the foundation of our civilization. For any child, a role model is the relationship between his parents. If the pedagogical competence and psychological education of the older generation are high enough, the child will probably have a good enough example to build a reliable family on their own in the future. In the framework of psychological training for parents, the specialist focuses on such goals, and to achieve them, he uses well-thought-out approaches for which the effectiveness of influence on adults has been proven by practice. First of all, it is necessary to familiarize all participants with what are the possible communication styles of generations, what nuances and features they have, advantages and disadvantages. The psychologist communicates with the visitors of the training, allowing them to realize how important it is to raise a child responsibly and correctly, develop his psyche and body, and respect his personality. A professional can explain what are the main undesirable consequences of an insufficiently correct approach.
The first and most basic exercise of almost any psychological training for parents is getting to know each other. This practice is aimed at creating a friendly mood and atmosphere of mutual assistance. The task of the specialist is to rally the group. Carrying out the training, the psychologist focuses on the fact that the team in which the child is located (kindergarten, school) is to some extent akin to the family, which means that all parents attending the group, class of children should know each other. In order to present himself to others, a psychologist can recommend that participants make a small application of colored paper in 5-10 minutes. All tools must be prepared in advance. To introduce their family, the seminar participants give a name, demonstrate creative work and briefly talk about what family members are.
Features of group work
In the framework of psychological trainings for parents, you can see that different people have peculiar individual ideas about the family. For example, some people use the sun to cut out paper from their paper, and all children are marked with stars surrounding the celestial luminary. Others give birth to associations with forests, animals and birds. Observing the performance, the psychologist can suggest what kind of communication between family members, and sometimes - immediately understand what kind of relationship problems may be.
In the framework of psychological training for parents, special emphasis is placed on working in a group. The seminars are designed to ensure that all participants learn to work together with others, with each step being clearly regulated. The productivity of the meeting is possible if the rules are established and followed. The psychologist conducting the training is responsible for their formulation. Often, a specialist suggests that the group itself establish the rules, while the speaker sets the template, which can be changed at your discretion.
Effectively and efficiently
When planning to work with a group as part of a training, the psychologist is looking for approaches that will help the audience realize the importance of speaking strictly on the topic of the issue under discussion. At the stage of discussing the rules of joint communication, special emphasis is placed on the inadmissibility of interrupting another person. In addition, the participants in the training are expected to be in a good mood: it is unacceptable to break into others because of personal problems. , , . , , , .
?
As part of the psychological training, the event specialist is trying to find out what are the desires and aspirations of all the seminar visitors. Particular attention is paid to what people expect from group work, but at the same time it is important to assess what are the expectations of the older generation from the younger. To simplify the formulation of hopes and plans, you can draw up all your assumptions and thoughts on this subject in writing. Often, the specialist conducting the event chooses a friendly game form for bringing all the information into a single table. In the future, you can focus on these notes, reminding yourself why the seminar is being attended and what the benefits of being at it should be.