Different procedures are used to diagnose a particular disease of the female reproductive system. And many women are asking questions about why a cervical biopsy is performed, what it is, how the procedure goes. It is immediately worth noting that such an analysis is prescribed only if any deviations were found during the medical examination .
Cervical biopsy: what is it and why is it done?
A similar procedure is carried out in the presence of any deviations in the structure or functioning of the uterus. For example, an analysis can be prescribed when a woman is infected with the human papillomavirus, the presence of papillomas, condylomas and other neoplasms on the tissues of the external or internal genital organs. Suspected malignant degeneration of cells is also an indication for the procedure. A biopsy is required if an unknown neoplasm was found during a
gynecological examination in the cervical region - in such cases, a laboratory examination of tissue samples will help determine whether the tumor is benign, from which cells are formed. Leukoplakia, endocervicitis, dysplasia of the cervical epithelium - all these are indications for tissue collection.
Cervical Biopsy Preparation
Although the biopsy is minimally invasive, it is still a surgical procedure. Therefore, before setting a date for the study, the doctor will definitely do a vaginal smear test . Tissue collection is possible only if the patient has not found any infectious diseases - otherwise, you must first conduct a course of treatment.
A biopsy is performed at the beginning of the menstrual cycle (usually on days 5-8). After all, the wound surface of the cervix must necessarily heal before the next menstruation, and in most cases it takes from 10 to 14 days to regenerate.
Many women are interested in the question "where to do a cervical biopsy." As a rule, a similar procedure is carried out in all antenatal clinics, private clinics and laboratories.
Cervical biopsy: what is it? Description of procedure
As you know, a biopsy is a procedure during which the doctor removes tissue samples from the damaged area of an organ. It is immediately worth noting that tissue sampling is carried out using a colposcope - such equipment allows the doctor to monitor the progress of the process and examine the changed structures in the vicinity.
First, the cervix is treated with acetic acid, and then with a Lugol solution
- this makes it possible to distinguish healthy tissues from pathologically altered groups of cells. In the future, the doctor separates and extracts the samples with a scalpel or tweezers, after which he treats the cervix with a special solution that prevents infection and the development of the inflammatory process. The extracted tissue is then sent to the laboratory for further research.
Currently, most often performed laser biopsy of the cervix. What is it and how is it different from the usual procedure? In principle, the essence of the operation remains the same - with the help of a laser, the doctor cuts off a tissue site. But the laser beam immediately burns the damaged vessels, reducing the risk of bleeding and infection of the wounds, which makes this technique safer.
Many women are interested in the question of how painful the procedure is. Immediately make a reservation: a biopsy is performed without anesthesia. There are no sensitive nerve endings on the cervix, so you should not worry about pain. On the other hand, patients sometimes complain of discomfort caused by uterine contractions.