When designing a room, you need to think through a lot of details. An important point is the decoration of the window opening. For this, various types of ceiling cornices are used. Their features and fastening are described in the article.
Features
Ceiling cornices are a wonderful replacement for wall designs. With them you can make the ceilings visually higher. What are the features of ceiling cornices? Types of products, although they differ in material and design, but they have similarities - the location. This placement has aesthetic and functional advantages. Curtains hanging from the ceiling make the room aristocratic. These products are needed in the case when it is impossible to place the wall cornices, since the ceiling can be fixed at any distance from the window.
Since the curtains are sliding and lifting, different types of ceiling cornices are used for them. For lifting products, the assortment of curtain rods is small. Usually they are presented in the form of a rail with a lifting mechanism, which can be aluminum or plastic. The design is straight or flexible. Sliding curtains fit products from plastic profiles to barbell metal models.
Kinds
There are many types of ceiling cornices. They differ in both materials and designs:
- Profile. This option is considered the most reliable. Usually products are made of aluminum. With them there are great opportunities for decorating window openings. They are painted in different colors based on the tone of the interior.
- Plastic tires. Such designs look harmoniously in different interiors. Judging by the reviews, many prefer to choose curtain rods, because they have an affordable cost and do not need special care.
- Hidden cornices. Their main feature is considered to be that they are fixed under a standard ceiling plinth.
- Baguette cornices. The most inexpensive types include plastic models, and expensive ones are made of natural wood. With this type of ceiling cornices, you can hang different curtains. For example, heavy and dense materials are suitable for them. Baguettes withstand various loads.
Depending on the type of ceiling cornices for curtains, the mount may be different. But the work can be easily done independently, if you familiarize yourself with the features of the installation.
The form
Even cornices differ in shape. The most common include straight and flat. These are classic options. For non-standard layouts, bay windows (rounded) cornices are needed, with which it will be possible to beautifully decorate the room.
There is a semicircular view of ceiling cornices for suspended ceilings, which give the window opening a special grace. And depending on the structure of the room, angular options may also be required.
Configuration
By configuration, the following types of ceiling cornices for suspended ceilings are found:
- Round. Products are presented in the form of a rod created from wood, plastic or metal. Round structures are fixed to the ceiling using brackets.
- Strings. Such designs include a thin string and 2 fasteners, between which it is stretched. String products do not last long. In addition, heavy curtains should not be fixed on them, since they are not designed for heavy loads.
- Sticks. These cornices repeat string versions, but instead of fishing line there is a thin metal or wooden plank. Often, ceiling products complement the control cord.
The mechanisms
Judging by the photo, the types of ceiling cornices are original. They can also be:
- With a sliding mechanism. These products simplify the use of curtains. Canvases of different lengths and widths are fixed on such cornices; they open and close with a flick of the wrist. To do this, just pull the control cord.
- With lifting gear. These products are used for various curtains. They can fix Roman, French or Austrian curtains. Structures with a lifting mechanism are equipped with a control cord: if you pull on it, the canvas rises up, creating thin folds.
After getting acquainted with the description of the ceiling types of cornices, it will turn out to choose the most suitable option. Still devices are single-row, double-row and three-row. If there are several rows in it, then it will turn out to be original compositions.
Hardware
The ceiling cornices in the kit are supplied with different fittings. For example, in profile designs, the inside is equipped with special roller runners. In them, individual hooks are fixed to each roller, on which tulle or curtains are hung. In profile products there are different control mechanisms, plugs, overlays, clamps.
In the round cornices, which are presented in the form of a bar, there are special brackets with which they are fixed on the ceiling surface in the room. There are hinged cornices, which are decorated with a baguette or bulwark. Typically, structures have end caps, hooks, and special stoppers.
Hooks
Usually they are used to hang curtains. There are several types of hooks for ceiling cornices. All of them are divided into 2 groups:
- Hidden. They are usually included with a flat cornice. They are created from plastic, and due to their small size they are almost not noticeable from under the fabric or decorative panel.
- Decorative. Fasteners have an original design and an unusual shape. They are noticeable when hanging curtains.
Any accessories can be selected for ceiling cornices. Types of fastening curtains are still different material:
- Plastic Such parts are cheap and economical, they are silent and invisible behind the curtains. The disadvantage is insecurity and fragility. They should be used to hang tulle and light curtains.
- Metal. The clamps are made from alloys of aluminum, brass, steel. They are durable, therefore able to withstand heavy dense curtains. But while moving, they make a loud sound.
By design, the hooks are closed and open. Fixing parts are basic and transitional. In the second case, they are a connecting element between the grommets and the bar.
Dimensions
According to this parameter, there are also different types of ceiling cornices. Reviews indicate that it is important to consider the area of the room. The most popular is the length of 330, 350 cm and 4 meters. These models are recognized as convenient in operation and transportation. But there are also short options from 0.25 meters. Often such items are used in the design of the bay window.
The width of the cornice is determined by the planned number of curtains. The more they are and the more weight, the wider the design should be. The most common is a width of 1-20 cm. For light curtains, you can choose subtle types. If you plan to fix dense tissue, it is advisable to choose a wide option of 100 mm or more.
Materials
Ceiling cornices are made from different materials. The cost of the product and its characteristics depend on this indicator:
- Plastic Designs are considered the lightest and most inexpensive. The material is easy to process, so today there are various options for sale. With similar elements, you can make an original interior of any room. The cheapest include white plastic structures. They are used in the design of PVC windows, so they look organic in residential and industrial premises. Original look products with straps. They can imitate stucco molding, gold or silver decor.
- Iron. These are strong and durable products. They are able to withstand heavy loads, so they can hang multilayer curtains, composed in the composition. To date, many technologies are used with which you can embody different areas of design.
- Aluminum These products are durable, do not deteriorate from corrosion. Their main advantage is light weight, due to which the eaves can be used for installation on plasterboard ceilings. Aluminum fixtures are easily repainted.
- Wooden. They are chosen for different curtains and drapes. The advantage of the material is environmental friendliness, beautiful appearance and excellent performance. Wooden curtains are created in different styles.
Coloring and design
Today, the ceiling cornice is selected for different interiors, and this can be either a classic or a modern trend:
- It is important to consider the color of the mount. It should be combined with other elements of the interior.
- For many interiors, a white cornice is suitable. It can serve as a contrasting detail, and harmoniously fit into the design of the room.
- Shades of brown are recognized as classic. These elements look attractive.
- Variants of black, dark blue and dark gray tones look contrasting. But they must be selected carefully so that the details are not superfluous.
- If the room is pretentious, then eaves with a color of precious metals are more suitable for it. On their surface can be carved lace, various inserts.
- For children, it is preferable not to purchase curtains of gloomy colors. It is advisable to choose colorful options.
The choice
How to choose the curtain rods for the ceiling? It depends on the style of the room:
- For the bathroom, it is advisable to purchase metal round curtain rods. They are durable and wear resistant. They are resistant to temperature changes and hot steam.
- The kitchen and balcony are perfectly decorated with a stylish version of plastic. It is complemented by a beautiful PVC strap. This material is considered unpretentious and does not require complex care. In these rooms it is not necessary to install wooden structures, since dampness negatively affects their structure.
- Different options are suitable for the living room and bedroom. You can choose a product with art forging, natural wood, plastic or MDF.
- In the loft-style hall, rough cornices made of dark wood or metal look great. Natural wood is great for a classic interior. The cornice, which is decorated with carved details, looks original.
- For elaborate rooms, baguette cornices and variants with imitation of beautiful stucco molding are more suitable. You can choose a luxurious look with a golden or silver surface.
- Universal are cornices having a smooth surface made of plastic or MDF. They look harmonious in almost different interiors.
- For a rustic style, designs with a natural natural wood pattern are suitable.
It should be borne in mind that heavy curtains need dense two-row or three-row cornices. And thin strips, aluminum or string, will suit the lungs.
Installation
The article lists all types of ceiling cornices. The installation technology of these devices is simple, each owner can cope with the work. You just need to carefully study the attached instructions and take into account the features of the window:
- To account for the distance from the wall, it is necessary to measure how much the line of the window sill protrudes from the wall, and add to the value of 5 cm. This will be the fixing line of the cornice.
- For products where there is a docking, it is necessary to calculate the length of the cornice and tips, for metal - to establish the location of the brackets.
- You need to choose the installation method: in the ceiling or in a niche.
- To fix the tires, the holes must be drilled at a distance of 20-50 cm, for metal products longer than 2 meters, the bracket must be screwed in the middle of the structure.
- A punch is used to make holes in the ceiling.
- To fix the plastic tires into the holes, drive the plugs that are in the kit. And the brackets must be fixed on the dowels.
- On the bracket should hang a curtain rod with curtains, for example, on the grommets. Hooks with a curtain and plugs are inserted into the plastic tire. You can stick baguette tape.
Thus, ceiling cornices are a convenient window decoration option. It is only necessary to choose the most suitable option depending on the room. Equally important is a high-quality installation, on which the safety of the design depends.