Often in the process of creativity, children or adults stain clothes with paints. Some varieties can be washed off in warm water. However, using gouache can cause some difficulties. There are some simple tips on how to wash gouache. They will be discussed in detail below.
What is gouache?
Probably there is no such person who at least once in his life did not paint. In childhood, everyone tried himself as an artist. And for some, this hobby has become a life-long affair. Every artist, whether a child or an adult, knows how easy it is to get dirty in the process of painting. And how subsequently it is difficult to wash off such pollution. One type of paint often used in art is gouache.
To know how to remove gouache most effectively, you need to consider what it consists of. The basis is water, but it cannot be removed by simply dissolving it in a stream from the tap. The main components of gouache are glue and white, so that the paint is thick, adheres well to the surface (including clothing) and dries quickly.
In addition, the composition includes various binders - phenols, gum arabic, alizarin oil, as well as plasticizers - glycerin, dextrin, gum and others. And the composition is supplemented by various synthetic substances that enhance pigments, which gives gouache extraordinary brightness.
Gouache properties
Thanks to this composition, gouache has certain qualities. This must be taken into account when choosing a method for removing stains. The paint has the following properties:
- has a high density and density;
- sticks well to any surface;
- differs in very bright color, it is well absorbed into the fabric of clothes, leaving color spots on it;
- cracking upon drying.
All of the above suggests that the sooner such pollution is noticed and the faster the artist tries to remove it, the better the effect will be achieved. How to wash gouache from clothes at home? There are some simple tips to help solve the problem.
Fresh spots
Gouache-soaked clothing should first be soaked in cold water. It is in the cold, because the paint will harden instantly from hot water. Further, the stain should be well soaped with household soap at least 72% concentration and rubbed intensively with your hands. If the fabric is dense enough, you can rub it with a brush. Then the clothes should be rinsed several times under cold running water. This is usually enough to remove fresh stains.
To wash gouache paint from jeans or a jacket, use a solvent. It is advisable to know which components were part of the garbage. For washing, use these types of solvents. This is the most effective approach. To remove stains, the thing is moistened with a solvent, and then washed with cold water. This method is only suitable for dense fabrics.
Cleaning delicate fabrics
Particularly acute is the question of how to wash gouache from white clothing or from delicate delicate fabrics. For this purpose, it is better to use a stain remover. The choice of these funds on sale is very wide, which will help to choose the composition suitable for each specific case. If you carefully follow the instructions, the thing, as a rule, manages to save.
Effectively helps to deal with a stain on a blouse or nylon pantyhose oxygen bleach that does not contain chlorine. If you need to act quickly, and at hand there is none of the above funds, you can remove gouache from white using a dishwashing detergent. It is best to use gel formulations, because the higher the concentration of the product, the better the result. It is bred in water, the thing is placed there for several minutes, and then washed manually or in a washing machine.
Folk cleaning methods
There are several ways to remove gouache from a shirt, pants, other types of clothing, using household tools at hand. However, they should be used carefully so as not to spoil things.
So, for example, a mixture of gasoline with slightly warmed vinegar, which is applied to the fabric, works well for about half an hour, and then washed off using detergent to get rid of the unpleasant odor. However, this method is not suitable for delicate fabrics, since a mixture of gasoline with vinegar is very aggressive and can ruin them. By the way, you need to work with this mixture with gloves so as not to damage the skin. In addition, gasoline can leave greasy stains on the fabric. To remove them, use nail polish remover, which is rubbed on a contaminated surface, and after a few minutes it is washed with a large amount of powder.
Acetone and kerosene will help remove dried gouache of dense materials. However, these substances are very aggressive and on colored clothing can corrode paint. Therefore, they must be used carefully.
A mixture of ammonia and glycerin in equal proportions cleans the paint less aggressively. It is applied to a contaminated place and left for forty minutes, and then washed with soap or powder.
A mixture of ammonia and oxalic acid in equal proportions will help remove stains from a down jacket or cotton fabric. The mixture has the appearance of gruel, which is applied to the contaminated area with a cotton swab for half an hour.
Home Cleaning Methods for Synthetic Fabrics
How to remove gouache from synthetic fabrics with improvised means? To eliminate stains from fluorescent gouache, you can use eucalyptus oil, which is applied to the place of contamination in its pure form, and after some time it is washed off with acetone or alcohol.
There is an original way to remove paint from a white synthetic shirt using butter. A teaspoon of this product is mixed with high-quality washing powder and rubbed into a stain. After half an hour, wash the shirt in soapy water by hand.
If the gouache is withered ...
How to wash gouache from clothes if it has already managed to dry? First you need to carefully clean the composition from the surface with a knife. Then dilute a large amount of washing powder or laundry soap in water and place the soiled thing there for at least an hour and a half. After that, apply a little detergent to the stain and clean it with a toothbrush.
If a colored mark remains on the fabric, use one of the above recommendations to remove it. At the end, wash the item in the car with the addition of a good washing powder.
Removing paint from various surfaces
Often, gouache falls not only on clothes, but also on various objects. How to be in this case? Sometimes - just reconcile, as in the case of a gouache on the wallpaper. It will not be possible to wash off the paint from such a surface, so it is better to immediately hide the stain using a picture or furniture.
Gouache on the carpet is not so disastrous. How to wash a stain of paint from a carpet, carpet or carpet? It is necessary to moisten the stain with a large amount of water as soon as possible, substituting a container for draining the liquid under it. After removing the top layer of contamination, pour powder on it or pour liquid soap, dish detergent or stain remover. Next, rub the stained area with a brush until it is cleaned, and then rinse it with water.
To remove the stain from the sofa, use a stain remover. The furniture around the stain is covered with oilcloth so as not to smear the paint on its surface. The place of pollution is abundantly moistened with a stain remover for several minutes, and then cleaned with a brush, wetting it in water. Sometimes one procedure is not enough, and it has to be repeated.
Gouache on wooden furniture is easily washed off with a sponge and liquid soap or dishwashing detergent. After removing the stain, the surface is wiped with a dry cloth to avoid deformation of the wood.
Gouache is washed off plastic or linoleum with liquid soap, gasoline, nail polish remover, citric acid or bleaches purchased from a hardware store.
General recommendations
So, in order to effectively get rid of gouache contamination, you need to perform a number of simple steps. At the same time, a number of general recommendations should be taken into account. The main ones are as follows:
- try to wash off the paint as soon as possible, preventing drying;
- use only cold water for cleaning;
- soak the stained thing for at least half an hour before the procedure;
- do not use gasoline and various solvents to clean synthetic fabrics;
- when working with gasoline, alcohol, acetone and other combustible substances, the workplace should be away from sources of fire, and the room should be well ventilated;
- when using aggressive substances, hands should be protected with gloves and to prevent contact with these substances in the eyes;
- When using bleach to clean white items, make sure that it does not contain chlorine, which makes the fabric turn yellow.
You should not be upset if in the process of creativity the paint stained clothes, carpet or furniture. Knowing the ways in which you can get rid of such pollution, you can choose the one that is right for you. Having considered the methods and recommendations on how to remove gouache, you can deal with the problem quickly.