For an Internet outlet, there are significant differences in the installation method, when compared with conventional outlets. Therefore, it is advisable to understand in detail the features of this process before performing installation work.
Manifestations of the difference lie in such moments as the presence of a cable, through which data transmission is ensured. This cable is called twisted pair. There is also a plug to connect the system to power. Such differences affect the structure of the connector, which allows them to differ in the peculiarity of the structure. Therefore, the rules for installing this type of outlets have a number of their own characteristics.
Overview of connectivity options
Modern types of communication equipment are manufactured by a number of large companies around the world. Such conditions do not give reason to consider the rational use of many standards that exist in different markets for computer parts. As a result, many companies have adopted a set of uniform technical rules. They made it possible to provide automation of most of the tasks.
Previous years were characterized by the fact that in order to connect with the equipment, the creation of crossing cores was required. This principle was inconvenient and lost relevance at the beginning of the XXI century. It was during this period in America that two standards were approved - TIA / EIA-568-B and TIA / EIA-568-A. Moreover, the first of them began to be used most often.
The main difference between a computer outlet and a standard connector is the existence of a twisted pair cable. Such a device is equipped with eight copper wires. They twist in pairs of two or four pieces. Each core has its own color scheme and markings for ease of use.
This connection principle reduces the nature of the effects of electrical noise. If this interference is a sufficiently large amount, then achieving high speed performance during data transmission will be simpler.
Features of the work on connecting sockets for a computer
Connecting computer sockets of the TIA / EIA-568-B standard requires the following sequence of core locations:
- Orange-white and orange.
- Green-white and blue.
- Blue-white and green.
- Brownish white and brown.
Connecting computer sockets of the TIA / EIA-568-A standard requires a different order of actions:
- White-green to replace orange-white.
- Green replace with orange.
If the connection methods are confused, this will have a significant effect on the nature of the connection. Indeed, modern routers have a tendency to work with two types of standards.
Socket Installation Procedure
The manufacture of sockets differs in technology depending on its type - external or mortise. Different manufacturing companies differ in the way the cable is fixed. However, the general principles are in most cases the same.
Description of preparatory work
Before connecting computer sockets, it will be necessary to lay Internet wiring. This is necessary when the house is new and there is no such connection. The cable will need to be directed to a point of a given place in the room. Subsequently, a router will be connected to this point to ensure communication.
Having finished the installation of wiring, it's time to start installing the socket. These manipulations will require a perforator and a special crown to make holes of the required shape in the thickness of the wall.
The niche will first need to be cleaned of dust and any other dirt. Then install the socket. To fix such a device after connecting computer sockets, they must be fixed with viscous alabaster.
Connect the wires
After you decide on the scheme, start work on connecting the cores. They will need to be directed to the grooves on the box. Moreover, wire stripping is not needed, since the safety and correct connection will be provided by the mechanism of the contact area.
To ensure sufficient strength of the connection, it is necessary to deepen the grooves in the wires. This operation requires the use of a cross knife. The use of sites is quite simple to connect computer outlets.
These are sharp plates, the distance of which with respect to each other is set at a certain distance. This is necessary in order that after the cover is put in place, the structure of the insulating material is easily cut with a blade. In this case, the structure of the core will not be violated.
Install the terminal block
After the wires are connected, you will need to return the terminal strip to the outlet in the reverse order. Do not forget about the reliable fixation of the circlip.
Next, you need to check how correctly the connection was made. To do this, you need to connect to the outlet such a variety of devices as a router. If, after completing work on connecting the rj45 computer outlet, the device’s health indicators are normal, this will mean that the connection is correct.
In the case when the device did not turn on, the search for a problem may consist in how correctly the wires are connected. Also pay attention to how correctly the crimping was performed.
To check the quality of the connection, you can use the use of a cable tester. After checking the connection, it is necessary to trim the remnants of the cores and install the socket in the socket.
Features of installing sockets of different brands
You can distinguish these brands of outlets:
- Legrand.
- Viko.
- Lezard.
- Schneider.
Each of the varieties of sockets has connection features. Let's consider them further.
Sockets Legrand
Connecting a Legrand computer outlet requires the following:
- Removing the insulating layer of the cable with a blade in the places of the handles of the crimping tool. Alignment of all four pairs will be performed in order to conveniently handle such elements.
- Removing the front panel by unscrewing one bolt holding such a structural element.
- Turning the locking handle, which is located in the rear area inside the mechanism. This locking operation will be performed counterclockwise. Then you will need to perform the removal of accessories.
- Cable placement inside the housing. Set the housing aside. The open mechanism is equipped with a hole in which the cable is directed so that the location of the white retainer is facing you.
- Selecting a circuit B from a pair of circuits that are in the upper face. Such schemes have their own color and number.
- Distribution of veins depending on their colors and their location inside the retainer. The introduction of cores is not required to be carried out to the stop.
- Connecting the elements into which the cores are inserted to the main part of the housing. Turn the handle in the clockwise direction. After tight shrinkage is performed, the push-pulls will be used to push the cores to the place of their permanent location.
- Mounting the outlet in place of pre-prepared sockets with the preliminary removal of spacers.
- Front panel settings.
You can successfully connect your Legrand computer outlet with your own hands, without the need to involve paid specialists in this work.
Schneider sockets
Schneider outlet outlet can be made as a double. Then you need to bring two router cables. You can connect your Schneider computer outlet yourself if you carefully read these instructions.
Using a parallel connection method is incompatible with the capabilities that network equipment has. When connecting, the color scheme is taken into account. You will need to replace the pairs with the second and third, fifth and sixth places.
Connecting a Schneider computer outlet, which has a single connector, requires the following sequence of work:
- Removing the external panel.
- Extraction of the main part by pressing pairs of clamps.
- Removal from the center insert mechanism and the back cover.
- Insert the cable into the cover and connect the wires in accordance with the diagram.
- Assembly mechanism.
Connecting a computer outlet "Makel Lilium" is performed in the same way.
To summarize
The device sockets for the Internet is characterized by a fairly simple installation. By strictly following the instructions, installing such a system can be done without problems. It is important to remember that conducting electrical work requires special attention regarding compliance with safety regulations.