Everyone knows that the world's population is growing steadily. But at the same time, people are very unevenly distributed on the surface of the planet. What is the reason for this? We will tell you about which country has the highest population density and how this can be explained.
Earth Population: Features
Throughout the history of the Earth, peoples migrate around the planet in search of better living conditions. Initially, people settled in places with a warm climate, near water, with enough food and other resources. It is in such points and today there is a greater number of residents than in areas with more severe living conditions. That is why the countries with the highest population density prevail in warm latitudes. Later, when all favorable zones were intensely populated, people began to move to less comfortable places. Civilization made it possible to struggle with deprivation without great expense. And the peoples began to strive to those places where comfortable conditions for existence were already created. That is why today, developed countries are much more attractive to migrants than developing countries. Also, demography is highly dependent on the culture and traditions of the people. Therefore, the countries with the highest population density are states in which it is customary to have many children.
Concept of population density
Demographic observations on Earth began as early as the 17th century. During the industrial revolution, they became necessary for quality planning and resource use. In the 20th century, population density is added to traditional demographic indicators. It is calculated based on the area of the country and the total number of its inhabitants. Knowing how many people per 1 square kilometer, taking into account the number of births and deaths make it possible to calculate how many people will need different material goods: food, housing, clothes, etc. and plan competent life support for the population.
In the first quarter of the 20th century, the countries with the highest population density were first identified and the first scenarios were developed on the further development of the demographic situation on Earth. Today, the average population density on the planet is 45 people per 1 sq. Km. km, but due to the increase in the number of earthlings, this figure is gradually increasing.
The value of the population density indicator and factors influencing it
Demographic calculations are initially associated with the rational use of natural resources. Back in 1927, sociologists introduced the term "optimal density", but still have not decided on its numerical expression. Observations of this indicator are necessary in order to identify the countries with the highest population density, because they are a potential hotbed of social tension. The more people live in a limited space, the sharper the competition between them for vital resources. Information on density forecasts allows you to begin to solve this problem in advance and find ways to resolve it.
This indicator is influenced by several key factors. First of all, it’s natural living conditions: people like to live in warm countries with a good climate, which is why the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean, the equatorial zones are so densely populated. It is also common for peoples to strive for places where comfortable, modern living conditions already exist, with sufficient social security. Therefore, the flow of migrants to the developed countries of Europe, the USA, New Zealand, and Australia is so great. The culture of the nation directly affects the population. Thus, the Muslim religion is built on the values of a large family, therefore, in the countries of Islam, the population is higher than in the countries of Christianity. Another factor affecting density is the development of medicine, in particular the use of contraception.
List of countries
The answer to the question of which countries have the highest population density does not have a clear answer. Since the ratings are based on the results of national censuses, and they are carried out in all states at different times, and therefore there are no exact figures on the number of inhabitants at a certain moment. But there are stable indicators and forecasts that make it possible to compile TOP-10 countries with the highest density. Monaco is always in first place (a little less than 19 thousand people per 1 sq. Km), followed by Singapore (about 7.3 thousand people per 1 sq. Km), the Vatican (about 2 thousand people per 1 km.) sq. km), Bahrain (1.7 thousand people per 1 sq. km), Malta (1.4 thousand people per 1 sq. km), Maldives (1.3 thousand people per 1 sq. km.) km), Bangladesh (1.1 thousand people per 1 sq. km), Barbados (0.6 thousand people per 1 sq. km), China (0.6 thousand people per 1 sq. km) and Mauritius (0.6 thousand people per 1 sq. km). The last three states on the list often change their positions in accordance with the latest data.
The most populated regions
If you look at a map of the world in order to find out where people live most of all, you can easily see that Europe, Southeast Asia and certain African countries have the highest density. When we explore Asia and ask which countries of the region have the highest population density, we can say that the leaders here are Singapore, Hong Kong, Maldives, Bangladesh, Bahrain. In these states there are no birth control programs. But China was able to curb the growth in numbers and today is at 134th place in the world in density, although until recently it was in the lead.
Population density prospects
Characterizing countries with a high population density, sociologists are pessimistic about the future. The growing population of Asia is a potentially conflict zone. Today we are already seeing migrants besieging Europe, and the resettlement process will continue. Since no one can stop the growth of the population on Earth, it is obvious that the population density will only grow. And the great crowding of people always leads to conflicts over resources.