Good oral hygiene and timely access to dental care will help to maintain a beautiful and healthy smile for a long time. But it is not always possible to do without surgical intervention. Bad ecology, genetics, trauma - these are just a few reasons why you can lose your teeth at a young age. To make the smile attractive, prosthetics will help. Which procedure option to choose? Let's try to figure it out.
Dental prosthetics. What it is?
Everyone knows that lost molars are not restored. Prosthetics is the main section of orthopedic dentistry. With this procedure, you can completely transform your smile. Even at an advanced age, a person will have all his teeth, although not his own. Prosthetics is a partial or complete restoration of the structure and function of teeth. The aesthetic component is not in last place here. Many seek to put crowns in place of a darkened tooth. And with the help of veneers, you can successfully hide the hole between the central incisors.
Dental prosthetics in the absence of a large number of teeth is vital. Without crowns or implants, a person cannot properly chew food. As a result, there will be problems with the gastrointestinal tract. And an ugly smile can cause many complexes. Neurosis and depression are provided. What kind of prosthetics should I prefer? Consider the various types of procedures.
Removable dental prosthetics
Testimonials from patients show that this type of restoration of chewing function is the most common. Although a removable jaw in a glass causes negative emotions in many, this is one of the inexpensive ways to return a beautiful smile. Most often, this type of prosthetics is used by elderly people who have almost completely lost their teeth.
Today there are new prosthetics technologies. To the great joy of patients, special creams are on sale with which you can reliably fix prostheses. Thanks to this, everyone is able to easily chew any food. You should not be afraid that the removable jaw will fall out in public.
What are removable dentures?
There are dozens of different materials from which the false jaw is made. Conditionally removable prostheses are made on a plastic basis. Such a product is the most reliable and expensive. The manufacture of the prosthesis takes place in several stages. Dentist takes measurements. The manufacture of the false jaw occurs in accordance with the individual structural features of the patient’s skull.
Prosthetics in the absence of a large number of teeth with removable plates is the most convenient from the point of view of dentistry. If an inflammatory process occurs in the oral cavity, the doctor can easily remove the plate and conduct treatment. The use of crowns in this regard is less convenient.
Removable small dentures are also common today. They are in most cases used for cosmetic purposes. With the help of such a product it is possible to mask damaged teeth or restore the integrity of a smile in the absence of several incisors. Each prosthesis is unique in its shape. The dentist makes careful measurements so that the dentures can sit perfectly in the oral cavity.
Fixed prosthetics
This type of prosthetics is the most popular among middle-aged people. With the help of crowns, the dentition can be relatively inexpensively and quite effectively restored. Dentures look very natural. In rare cases, the naked eye can distinguish crowns from healthy teeth. Fixed prosthetics in the absence of a large number of teeth solves not only an aesthetic problem. It is also possible to restore normal chewing function. A person can easily eat solid foods.
Today there are a huge number of methods of fixed prosthetics. The indications for this procedure have also expanded. Gentle techniques allow you to restore the dentition, even with inflammatory processes in the oral cavity. Dental crowns became available to the public. For a small fee, you can install prostheses that will last for a long time.
Clasp prosthetics
Clasp dental prosthetics has recently gained popularity. What it is? The clasp is an arc. This means that restoration of the dentition occurs with the help of an arched design. This technique allows you to securely fix the prosthesis. This is very important not only in the restoration of the dentition, but also in the treatment of periodontal disease. After all, with the help of clasps, you can not only fix the crowns, but also fix the staggering tooth. Any dentist will say that native incisors are much better at chewing function. Therefore, in the first place it is worth trying to save your teeth.
Clasp constructions are made today, which are of high quality. In the oral cavity, they are installed in such a way that it is almost impossible for an outside observer to see them. This significantly increases their aesthetic appeal. Clasp prosthetics in the absence of a large number of teeth is an excellent way out.
Ceramic-metal prostheses
The choice of material for prosthetics for many is a serious problem. After all, I want to get an attractive smile at a small cost. Ceramic-metal prostheses are popular among middle-income patients. They are distinguished by high reliability and relatively low price. Crowns from this material can last more than 10 years. They look attractive and natural.
A significant drawback of ceramic-metal crowns is the need for extensive grinding of the tooth under the prosthesis. In some cases, an absolutely healthy tooth has to be pulled. This is done to set the tabs to increase the density of the cutter, on which the crown will subsequently be installed. Dental prosthetics in the absence of a large number of teeth with ceramic-metal crowns is often not performed. This technique is used if it is necessary to restore two damaged incisors located nearby.
It is worth considering that the installation of ceramic-metal crowns requires a lot of patience on the part of the patient. A specialist will have to be visited several times before the dentition is completely restored.
Micro prosthetics
The restoration of the tooth structure using the inner tabs is called microprosthetics. This is one of the most promising areas in modern orthopedic dentistry. To restore the appearance of the tooth and the function of chewing is possible without the slightest loss. There is no need to go through the grinding process. Healthy incisors do not suffer at all. Very popular today is a similar prosthetics in the absence of a large number of teeth. Reviews of doctors show that such a technique is the most gentle and is closely interconnected with therapeutic dentistry.
Micro prosthetics allows you to restore only the structure of the tooth. In fact, this is not prosthetics, but restoration of the dentition. The cost of services is often impressive. The procedure requires increased attention from the dentist. The materials used are only of high quality.
Dentures
Today, bridge prosthetics in the absence of a large number of teeth is popular. Photos of patients who decided to use this service are impressive. It is difficult for the naked eye to distinguish crowns from healthy teeth. The procedure involves the installation of a fixed orthopedic design, which is attached using crowns. The bridge is most often made of cermets. This type of prosthetics is relatively inexpensive. Therefore, it is also popular among people with average incomes.
The installation of bridges is not always possible. A prerequisite is the presence of healthy teeth to the right and left of the structure. This is necessary in order to be able to reliably fix the bridge. Abutment teeth are pre-grinded. Subsequently, crowns are installed on them. In rare cases, the dentist has to perform a depulpation procedure.
Bridge prostheses are made by laboratory means. The dentist conducts preliminary measurements. Dental prosthetics (cermet) are performed in several stages. Patient reviews show that installing bridges brings some inconvenience. There is no chewing function for several days. From an aesthetic point of view, the oral cavity also looks unattractive. But after installing the bridge, the crowns are difficult to distinguish from healthy teeth.
Implant Installation
This type of prosthetics refers to conditionally removable. The patient has root screws mounted on which implants are worn. This method of prosthetics is one of the most expensive. For artificial teeth, the highest quality materials are selected. If restoration is necessary, the implant can be easily unscrewed.
Installing screws in the oral cavity is a very painful procedure. In most cases, the operation is performed under general anesthesia. Only a few dental clinics are licensed to provide such services . This is one of the reasons for the high cost of conditionally removable prosthetics using implants.
Dental veneers
Installing veneers today is a great alternative to crowns and dentures. The problem is that veneers can only be attached to the front teeth. These are special ceramic or composite plates, which are attached to the surface of the front teeth using a special solution. Such designs can only be used on frontal incisors. For chewing teeth, standard crowns are suitable.
Veneers allow you to quickly restore the dentition. The pads are attached even to those teeth that are destroyed almost to the gums. In just one day, the patient can get an attractive smile. It is almost impossible to distinguish veneers from native teeth. Such prosthetics are relatively inexpensive. How to choose material for veneers, the doctor will tell. Ceramic plates are considered the most durable.
Denture Patient Reviews
What material is most commonly used for prosthetics? Ceramic metal reviews are more positive. This material is durable and inexpensive. Cermet crowns can last more than 10 years. Patients note that with such prostheses it is sometimes possible to pass 20 years or more. It all depends on the specialist who performed the work.
The most natural are implants that are attached to the screws. But such a technique is one of the most expensive. To restore the entire dentition, you will have to pay more than 1000. e.
To summarize
If it was not possible to keep the smile healthy, dental prosthetics will always come to the rescue. Types, which prosthesis is better in a particular case, the doctor can always tell. The faster the dentition is restored, the faster the patient will be able to lead a full-fledged lifestyle. After all, a beautiful smile can not be replaced with anything!