Creative individuals cannot come to terms with the typical design of an apartment and a boring monotonous design. They strive to give their home a special charm, expressing their individuality.
The interior design of the room can be made original and effective if you create interesting drawings on the walls. For this, stencils are used. With their help create a variety of effects, images. The ornament decorates the surface of the walls. You can choose almost any pattern. How to create stencils for walls, how to apply them, will be discussed in the article.
What is an ornament?
The use of stencils for walls (a photo of one of the master’s works is presented below) allows you to create different ornaments and drawings. In construction stores, you can pick up different options for such improvised tools. However, creating a stencil yourself will be much more interesting. It will be possible to choose any pattern for wall decoration. It can be simple or complex, geometric or plot. Almost any image can be created using such templates.
The use of stencil opens up a lot of new opportunities for those people who are not professional artists. Even without the necessary skills in drawing, they can create interesting images on the walls. This will emphasize the individuality of the owners of the house, allow them to express themselves, showing imagination and taste.
You can make patterns for drawing yourself. This is a fascinating process that will absorb the master with his head.
You will need to choose a picture that, according to the owners of the house, will be able to decorate their house. Then it is printed out and set to work. You can apply the selected pattern not only to the walls, but also, for example, to a door or furniture.
Pattern selection
Stencils for painting walls can be different. There are various techniques for applying such patterns. It is necessary to consider all options in order to choose the optimal type of template.
A classic is a monotonous ornament. It is more common than other species. To create such a picture, a stencil and only one paint will be required. It should be combined with the main wall decoration. Using these materials, you can create any monotonous pattern you like. If you need to use shades for one drawing, the master will require certain knowledge and artistic skills.
Original techniques
An interesting option is a bulk stencil. In this case, it has a certain thickness (for example, 3 mm). Putty is applied inside such a stencil. As a result, volumetric drawings remain on the wall, which look spectacular and unusual. The interior will definitely not look boring.
The reverse stencil technique can also be used. In this case, the paint will not be applied inside the template, but along its outer edge. This is also an interesting option, which leaves many opportunities for the flight of creative imagination of the author.
Expert Advice
The choice of pattern should be made in accordance with the taste preferences of the owners of the apartment or house. In this case, you need to take into account the overall style of interior design. All its elements must be in harmony, including the picture on the wall.
It is better to give preference to concise, simple images. The creation of a large number of small parts is not welcome. They will merge, creating a gummy, incomprehensible pattern. So, for example, the butterfly stencil on the wall should be medium in size. The smallest element of the composition in this case should not be less than 4 cm wide. It is better to make several small and larger medium-sized butterflies.
When developing the design of the stencil, a sufficient number of jumpers can be provided in it. This allows you to make the image clearer, more understandable.
It is also worth considering that for one room the drawing should be made in the same style. If geometric ornaments are chosen, floral motifs will not look good next to them. Therefore, it is important to consider all the details of the future composition.
Figure Location
To emphasize the beauty of the selected pattern, you need to apply it on a spacious monotonous wall. It should not be lined with furniture. The choice of location for creating the decor depends on the characteristics of the room, its style. Geometric patterns are often placed on the same line. It can run horizontally or vertically.
Large stencils for walls are used quite often. In this case, the pattern is almost always created in the center of the wall or can be raised or lowered from the middle by small details. You can choose to create a picture only one corner of the room. But it should be clearly visible from all sides of the room.
Interestingly, you can beat with the help of a correctly selected ornament sockets, switches, mirrors or other objects in the interior. The picture above the table, sofa, near the nightstands, etc. looks spectacular. The author’s imagination is practically unlimited. At the same time, it is worthwhile to show taste and take into account the advice of specialists.
Preparation for work
To create stencils, you need to prepare all the necessary materials, a set of tools. First you need to select a picture. If desired, you can create it yourself. In most cases, the ornament is chosen in different sources (the Internet, drawings in magazines, books, etc.).
The picture is printed on the printer. Paper stencils on the wall are not used. They may not be strong enough. The paint will creep under such a stencil. The paper will become wet and warp. To avoid this, cardboard and plastic are used to create the stencil. You can also use a special self-adhesive film to protect the cardboard from getting wet.
To cut the picture, you need to use a sharp clerical knife. His blade should be clean, new. Also, in the process of work, a marker, scotch tape is useful. You will also need a glass surface. It can be transparent plastic. You can also use carbon paper for work.
How to create a template?
Wanting to draw, for example, butterflies on the wall with their own hands, stencils will become indispensable helpers. Each element of the composition will look neat. To make a stencil, you need to print it. If the picture is large, you can divide it on the computer into parts. Then they will need to be put together, like a puzzle. You can use scotch tape for this.
Using carbon paper, the printed pattern is transferred onto cardboard or plastic. Contours need to be circled with a pencil to make them sharper. In the process, you need to ensure that the paper does not move. Otherwise, inconsistencies in the picture will appear. To do this, use paper clips or tape.
When the copy paper is removed from the surface of the future stencil, it will be possible to slightly refine the drawing (if necessary). This process involves the creation of additional lines and jumpers. After that, water-repellent film must be glued onto the cardboard. For plastic, this step can be skipped. It does not pass water, does not deform under the influence of paint.
Cut stencil
Stencils for wall decor need to be cut correctly. In this case, the wall painting will look neat and beautiful. The presence on the stencil of chips, irregularities, on the contrary, creates an untidy appearance of the ornament. Therefore, it is important to correctly cut the selected pattern in the material.
If small parts are used, they should be adjacent to the large elements of the composition. Otherwise, after cutting, they cannot be saved. It is important to think through the picture to the smallest detail. When creating a design, you must immediately identify which areas will be painted.
Before cutting, glass or other material that is not afraid of mechanical stress is laid under cardboard or plastic. Then slowly you need to cut out all the details of the picture. This is done with a sharp blade of a clerical knife. If necessary, it is periodically changed. It is unacceptable to cut the template with a blunt knife.
Preparation for applying the template
Stencils for painting walls are used after appropriate preparation. The base of the wall on which the painting will be applied must be clean. It should not be dust or dirt.
After that, you need to mark the base. To do this, apply the construction level. Otherwise, the pattern may be inclined at a slight angle. After attaching the level to the wall, you need to mark with a pencil (not very noticeable) the extreme points for the template. They will need to be guided by attaching a stencil to the base.
The novice wizard needs to practice using the template. To do this, use a piece of unnecessary material (for example, cardboard). A stencil is attached to it and paint is applied. This will allow you to take into account some of the nuances of applying a decorative layer inside the picture. You can create several ornaments with different shades. This will allow you to choose the best option. Test copies are applied in turn to the wall, evaluating the combination of such shades. To work, you will also need brushes, glue (for stencil), sponge, paints.
The choice of adhesive
To use stencils for walls for painting, you will need to prepare a special adhesive. It allows you to tightly fix the template on the surface, preventing the flow of paint and blurring the picture. Glue is applied to the surface of the stencil. In this case, the composition does not leave traces on the surface of the walls. When it is necessary to remove the stencil after the paint has dried, with it, pieces of paint will not leave the wall.
Glue can be purchased at a specialized hardware store. It is applied to the surface using a spray. This allows you to evenly distribute the adhesive composition on the surface of the template. The adhesion to the wall will be the higher, the smoother the surface of the base.
When using heavy stencils, masking tape should be used. It allows you to further fix the pattern. If the master works sloppy (it pours a lot of paint inside the stencil), the glue will not be able to prevent it from spreading over the surface. Therefore, you need to work carefully.
Paint application
To properly use the stencil for painting walls, you need to take into account the advice of specialists. They recommend applying the paint with a brush, roller or sponge. You can also use an aerosol spray. Paint should not be applied in a thick layer. Its excess is removed before staining from the surface of the tool.
The paint is applied by spot printing. In this case, the brush must be held in a perpendicular position with respect to the wall plane. In this case, villi will not appear on the wall, which sometimes fall out of the brush. Exactly the same technology, the paint is applied using a sponge. First, it is dipped in paint, and then the excess is removed (for example, by applying the first smear to the paper).
If the picture is large, you need to use a roller. The layer should be applied evenly. It is difficult to fulfill this requirement when decorating the corners of a room.
The aerosol must be kept at a distance of about 25 cm from the surface. When using any paint, 2 layers will be required. After the stencil is removed from the surface of the wall, in some places you can correct the fine brush line.
Ideas and Tips
Stencils for walls can be used more original. First, one drawing is applied. It will be the background. On top of it a thinner pattern of a different color is applied. It should be brighter than the first picture. This combination allows you to get a three-dimensional picture. By applying paint blending, you can also create shades. In this case, the image will be more interesting.
Knowing how to create and apply stencils for walls, you can perform the original painting. The interior will look beautiful and fresh.