The topic of this article is category in a reserved seat car. What does this letter mean? Where did she come from?
There are several divisions of Russian Railways wagons by categories. The main and most famous of them - for passenger and freight. The former can also be used in the subway. Certain types of passenger cars differ in cost and level of comfort.
Category in reserved seat car: meaning of marking
Passenger cars can be compartment, reserved, luxury or CB, as well as soft. The most affordable ones are common wagons with seats. Outwardly they look the same as reserved seats. There are also special wagons equipped only with seats in the form of rows of comfortable soft chairs.
Of course, the comfort and capacity of each type has its own, as well as the fare. Many are interested in: category in a reserved seat car, what does it mean?
It turned out that this letter in the class label indicates permission to transport animals. It is necessary to know about this not only to pet owners, but also to those who are allergic to them, in order to avoid health troubles.
What are the wagons
Before starting a detailed analysis of what category G means in a reserved seat car, we briefly explain the meaning of the main abbreviations. After all, far from everywhere you can take an animal.
If you see the letters CB or L, then this car is soft, consisting of two-seater coupes. A luxury car (or M) is similar to a compartment car, but in addition there is a bathroom compartment. K stands for ordinary compartment carriage.
The letters P or PL speak of a reserved seat, and the letter O indicates that this car belongs to the general type with seats. Category C indicates the presence of exclusively seating places - quite comfortable chairs with backs.
Reserved seat - cheap and cheerful
There are nine compartment compartments in a reserved seat passenger carriage . In total, it is designed for 54 places. Both in the compartment and in the side shelves are small tables that can be moved apart.
Above two rows of berths there is space for not too bulky luggage. Bags and suitcases can also be folded under the lower shelves in special compartments.
In such cars - a pair of toilets and vestibules. In addition, there is a compartment of conductors in two places. Neither a dry closet nor an air conditioner are supposed. We will talk about the same meaning of category in a reserved seat car, and how they differ from the usual ones with the letter , below.
Coupe - taller seats
Coupe wagons consist of 36 seats, divided into nine enclosed compartments. Lateral places in them are absent. Toilets are also provided at the beginning and end of the row.
The main difference from the reserved seat is the presence of lockable doors in each of the compartments. Because of this, the trip, without a doubt, looks much more comfortable.
For those who are not in poverty
Luxury carriages (CB) also consist of 9 compartments, already doubles. That is, they are designed for a total of 18 passengers. In such cars (especially modern ones) televisions and other attributes of comfort can be located.
In premium class cars (soft), only four single or double coupes are provided. Here you will find a double bed, shower, work desk, TV and many other amenities. In another way they are called business class cars.
Knowing this classification, you can easily choose an option that is affordable and at the desired level of comfort. The reserved seat wagons are in stable demand, successfully combining relatively low cost with good convenience.
Category F in reserved seats - what is implied?
Wagons in which the pet transport service is provided (designated as memory or railway) began to run in December 2015. In the age of high technology, many users book train tickets online. It is especially important for such people to know the marking of travel documents and the rules for acquiring one or another of their options.
Category F in a reserved seat car - what is it? Not everyone heard about her. Some are perplexed - maybe we are talking about cars for women or some outdated trains?
Let's go, Rex!
There are a considerable number of those who would be happy to travel everywhere and everywhere with their pet, but have a poor idea of how to properly arrange for a four-legged friend. It is for them that the information on what category F means in a reserved seat car is intended.
The vast majority of carrier companies, both rail and bus, do not prohibit the transport of animals in their vehicles. But at the same time, passengers are required to comply with the established rules.
Most of these agencies adhere to a number of basic principles. We list briefly the main ones.
Who and how to transport
1. We are talking only about pets. That is, to take a wild animal with you, or, for example, birds for breeding, you do not have the right. This also applies to ungulate mammals. In the event of a dispute with the owner of the animal regarding its belonging to a certain category, the last word will always be with the carrier.
2. Pets can only be transported with appropriate protection. The type of construction - basket, cage, box, etc. - depends on the type and size of the animal.
3. It is not allowed to encumber the presence of the pet of other passengers, as well as interference with the movement of the vehicle. That is, the carriage neighbors should not suffer from the smell or noise of your pets.
Separately about dogs
If you carry a four-legged friend, then he must be in a muzzle and on a leash, regardless of breed. This applies to any trip with any dog. Some owners who believe that they have a good understanding of what category F means in a reserved seat car ignore this provision. If the owner of the animal refuses to comply with these requirements, the carrier has the right to drop off the passenger.
In addition, each dog must be vaccinated, which will require a special certificate.
It is not allowed that the container with the animal or it itself was placed in a place intended for people. Pet transport or carrying with them is allowed only on the floor.
If the animal is small and placed in a special box, such a container is allowed to be kept on its lap. In this case, as a rule, additional payment is not required, and the cost of transportation is included in the ticket of the owner.
What does category G look like in practice in a reserved seat car? A photo will help to get a visual representation of such a trip.
How was it before?
The innovation greatly simplified the life of pet owners. After all, earlier it was possible to transport animals only in separate compartments (this did not apply to places of class CB). At the same time, in order to carry large dogs on a long-distance train, the owner was obliged to redeem the compartment completely, even if it was a question of a single animal.
If it was supposed to transport several individuals, there should not be more than seats in the compartment. And there was a strict rule about the need to transport dogs only in muzzles.
We go to the country in the train
On suburban trains, large dogs are allowed to be transported only in vestibules of no more than two animals per wagon, and small dogs, like cats, can be transported under the supervision of owners in the wagons themselves. In this case, the owner must pay for the transportation of the pet. Of course, the presence of a document from the veterinarian for each of the tailed representatives is a strictly necessary condition.
The exception is only for guide dogs for the disabled. They are allowed access to any type of carriage, and at no extra charge. But the requirement for a muzzle and collar for such dogs remains unchanged.
How to get a ticket
Now, any of the passengers can carry a four-legged friend in a reserved seat car, but, of course, not in any, but in a specially tailored passenger carriage.
When purchasing a ticket at the ticket office of the station, immediately arrange for the cashier to draw up the document for the carriage which is reserved specifically for those traveling with animals, that is, marked after reserved class with the letters “” or “”. Explain to the cashier - you understand what category F means in the reserved seat car, and ask for the travel document there - in order to avoid misunderstandings.
As a rule, these cars are few. Most likely, there will be one for the whole composition. And even then, not for everyone.
What to consider
Transportation of animals is paid exclusively at the ticket office of the station, it will not be possible to do this virtually. Thus, make sure to arrive at the station with a margin of time for issuing a receipt and paying in cash.
All details about the transportation of animals should be clarified in advance, since there may not be a corresponding carriage in the direction you need.
Immediately after the innovation, a huge number of people became interested in information. At the ticket office at the train stations, even the number of the Russian Railways hotline was posted, according to which all who were interested were explained what category Z was in the reserved seat car. The phone immediately began to be in active demand among owners planning to travel with their pets.
The main subtleties
The bottom line is that you can transport small pets (cats, dogs, rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs, birds, fish and turtles). For this purpose it is allowed to use special containers, baskets or boxes, the volume of which in three dimensions in total should not be more than 180 centimeters.
The container with the pet in the car should be installed in the place where the hand luggage is placed. The norm of carriage of the latter is 36 kg, and in addition, each passenger has the right to carry animals of no more than two, and in total they must occupy no more than one luggage space.
Of course, each owner is obliged to ensure that the wagon is kept in order and cleanliness.
Issue price
The tariff for paying for the transportation of a pet depends on the distance. On the route up to 10 km in length, the minimum is 239.5 rubles. If the distance does not exceed 1000 kilometers, the cost is 442 rubles. And up to 5,000 kilometers - 1323 rubles.
If the conditions of carriage established by the transport company are violated, the conductor has the right to restore order. In case of refusal, prohibit the passenger from continuing to use the service.
When it comes to a large dog, the rule of transporting it on the terms of buying a compartment is maintained, and additional payment for transporting an animal is no longer required. Dogs of small breeds and other animals are also allowed to be transported in separate compartments.
Opinion of the people
A survey of passengers at train stations and railway ticket offices showed that the transport of animals has always been a significant inconvenience. Most owners prefer not to take their pets anywhere because of the many attendant difficulties and troubles. Transporting a large dog is quite problematic - people are scared, and the situation in the car immediately becomes tense. Therefore, most citizens prefer to transport four-legged friends in car interiors, and the information about what kind of cars are with letter F is not very relevant for them.
But, for example, a pensioner who wants to transport his beloved dog for the summer to the village and is forced to pay the cost of a whole compartment, the introduction of such reserved seats can not but rejoice.
Now you know what category Zh means in the reserved seat car of the Russian Railways. We hope you find this information useful and help you enjoy your trip with your four-legged pet.