Triangle - an orchestral musical instrument in the shape of an equilateral triangle. His part takes place in almost all symphonic and opera masterpieces of world music. The triangle musical instrument belongs to the percussion group and has a bright, sonorous sound.
Description
The shape of the triangle is open - one corner remains slightly open. This is due to the acoustic features and method of manufacturing the instrument. The classic triangle musical instrument is made of a steel bar curved into the shape of an equilateral triangle.
Tool sizes may vary. The volume and timbre coloring of the sound depend on the value. In the classic version, the triangle is equipped with a steel rod - a nail, but, in modern configurations, you can find tools equipped with two nails.
In the article you can see a triangle (musical instrument). A photo of him is offered to your attention below.
The origin of the triangle
Despite all attempts to establish the homeland and time of the origin of the triangle, no one was able to establish a unique version.
It is believed that his first predecessor appeared in the XV century. The ancestor of the triangle, judging by the works of art of those years, had the shape of a trapezoid. By the 17th century, several varieties of this percussion instrument appeared.
By the end of the 18th century, the triangle musical instrument had become an integral part of all orchestral parts.
Does the triangle have pitch
The beauty of a triangle is that, like any other percussion instrument, it is able to make a sound of indefinite height. But, despite this, the sounds made by him can be quite diverse. This depends mainly on what the instrument is made of, as well as on the material of which the impact stick is made.
The classic version of steel is, rather, an encyclopedic version. Today, experimenters make it from various metals and alloys. And sticks for a triangle can be found even in a wooden version. These features give the tool unlimited possibilities.
What else is called a triangle
A triangle is a musical instrument whose name, in most cases, is pronounced that way. However, there are other names that are rather nicknames. For example, in Russia, during the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna, the instrument received the nickname "snaffle". Fortunately, this formulation did not penetrate into the classical orchestra, but was used only in the military environment.
Some also tend to pronounce a name similar to the European sound - triangle or triangolo. However, such delights are not too welcome, even in the most refined society. And therefore, the triangle musical instrument, as they say, is magnified.
How to learn to play the triangle
A musician who has mastered playing a musical instrument will not be difficult to master the triangle. In fact, he is subject to anyone who has an elementary sense of rhythm and musicality. It is no coincidence that it is used in music lessons in the general education program of the school, as one of the main tools that allow students to instill an elementary musical rhythmic culture.
The main tasks of the musician are to control the power of sound and its duration. These tasks are easy to achieve, even relying on elementary ideas about the physical properties of objects. The volume is controlled by the force of the impact of the nail. The duration of the vibration is regulated by touching one of the faces of the triangle.
Concert for a triangle
The most famous piece in which the triangle is entrusted with a rather independent part is considered the first piano concerto by F. Liszt, written in 1849. This work even received a playful nickname among musicians - a concert for the triangle. The fact is that, in addition to background rhythmic functions, the triangle performs a separate part, opening the third part of the concert - Allegretto vivace. Having proved its right to independent development, the triangle with dignity took its place among classical musical instruments.