Today, one of the most popular dental restoration procedures is considered to be the dental technology of bone tissue extension. Such an aesthetic restoration not only eliminates defects, but also completely restores teeth after they are damaged or destroyed by no more than 30%.
Basic concepts and methods of building
Teeth extension is a complex of methods for restoring the dentition. The basis of this dental manipulation is the restoration of damaged bone tissue with composite preparations. Due to their great diversity, the aesthetic design of a damaged tooth after the procedure will not differ from natural and healthy teeth.
Many patients are interested in how to build a tooth, and under what indications should consult a dentist for their restoration.
For such a dental procedure, there are several methods. How to build teeth, what methods are used for this? It is very important not only to restore the initial aesthetic state of the tooth, but also to restore its functionality.
Building Methods:
- Straight. It is used for small destruction of the bone tissue of the tooth, consists in the imposition of filling preparations at one time at the dentist.
- Indirect. Tooth restoration using pre-prepared tabs, pads, veneers and crowns.
Indications and contraindications
The main reason for such a dental procedure is to create the aesthetic beauty of your smile. In addition, the reasons for building are:
- correction of the shape of the tooth and its color to create a harmonious dentition;
- treatment for damage to the cavity in the cervical region;
- freelance conversions and violations of the location of the teeth in the oral cavity;
- true diastema between the anterior superior incisors;
- damage to the dentition by caries by more than 50%;
- mechanical injuries;
- reduction of the enamel layer.
Any medical manipulation has a number of contraindications, and building is no exception. In special cases, the doctor may refuse to perform the restoration procedure.
Contraindications:
- if necessary, dental treatment;
- inflammation of the periodontal cystic type;
- significant destruction of dental tissue;
- the presence of a pathological bite ;
- bruxism;
- age restrictions for some building technologies;
- the presence of an allergic reaction to filling materials.
Is it possible to build up a tooth, should be decided by a certified specialist - an orthopedic dentist.
Varieties of methods
The classification of tooth extension methods depends on the various composites and materials used during the procedure. How to build a tooth, which method to use for this, is decided by the orthopedic dentist after examining the patient’s oral cavity and assessing this problem. Given the general indications of the gums and the entire bone tissue of the tooth, the degree of damage to the tooth root and the size of the surviving crown part, the technique of building is determined.
Filling allows you to increase the front tooth in the presence of slight damage. Recommended for excessive fineness of enamel, the presence of cracks and chips of small sizes and a wide true diastema of the front incisors. A wide color palette of composite materials allows you to restore the tooth, making it invisible in the dentition.
Tabs (microprosthetics) are used with the indirect restoration method. The problem of the absence of half a tooth or crowns is being solved. The advantage of building a ceramic insert is the maximum preservation of healthy tissue of a damaged tooth and the prevention of repeated depulpation and development of caries.
The pins are used for significant loss of bone tissue. This method allows you to grow the tooth on the root. The use of the pin is possible only in the presence of a healthy tooth root, since when building the pin is fixed in the root canals and then on it layer-by-layer filling material is applied. Such an extension allows you to eliminate the defect of the absence of a tooth without damage to adjacent teeth and make the dentition complete.
Veneers are thin porcelain plates superimposed on the upper surface of the tooth. How to build a tooth with their help? The doctor with a special glue fixes the veneer on the surface of the tooth. The long-lasting result and the presence of a perfect smile lead many patients to this method of building.
Before building a tooth, it is recommended that you first visit an orthopedic dentist. The right stage of preparation of the dental cavity for building depends on the competently drawn up treatment plan.
Tooth extension technology
Many potential customers are interested in how to build teeth. The choice of technologies and materials for such dental procedures depends on the degree of damage. The main stages in the restoration of the dentition:
- Examination, treatment by a dentist based on a treatment plan for an orthopedic dentist.
- Preparation of the tooth cavity or root canals depending on the area of damage to the bone tissue of the tooth.
- Selection of the color of the material, as close as possible to the natural shade of the teeth.
- When applying the direct method, composite is applied layer by layer to the damaged area of the tooth. This option is considered to be fast and leaves the tooth alive, since nerve removal does not occur.
- In the indirect method, an area is prepared for fixing the pin or tab, followed by layer-by-layer application of filling material on them. This method is used for significant damage to the tooth surface.
- After applying the hemocomposite, the final stage in tooth extension is its modeling by polishing and grinding. The main task at the end of the extension procedure is not only the creation of a beautiful tooth, but also giving it a natural shape for functioning in the oral cavity. Indeed, many factors of the general health of a person depend on the health of the oral cavity.
Care Rules
Caring for the oral cavity and teeth after building is not difficult. On the first day after the end of the dental procedure, it is not recommended to use colored foods and carbonated drinks. Next, you should carefully observe the basic rules of oral hygiene and regularly visit a doctor for a consultation.
Benefits of restoration
Advantages of dental extensions before other dental procedures:
- Great aesthetic solution.
- The use of technology that spares healthy bone tissue of the tooth.
- Painless procedure.
- Long-term use of materials used in tooth restoration.
- Carrying out the procedure in a short time.
Having appreciated the advantages and technology of the procedure of tooth extension, you can easily go to the dental clinic to solve the aesthetic problems of the dentition.