Qatar: population. Qatar population size, standard of living

Qatar is a little-known country in the vastness of our homeland. Even fewer people know that this state leads the per capita income ranking. The wealth of the Qatari exceeded most other Arabian countries sitting on oil. Over the past few years, interest in this country has increased several times, especially in tourism.

History tour

The rapid growth of the country's prosperity began in the 80s of the last century. Until that time, Qatar was a simple and poor English colony, extracting mainly pearls. The population consisted mainly of fishermen and Bedouins leading a nomadic lifestyle. Everything changed when oil and gas were found in the bowels of the peninsula. True, the greed of the sultan of the ruling dynasty hindered the development of the state until the 90s of the 20th century, until he was deposed from the throne in 1995 through a peaceful coup.

From this moment, a new page in its history, the state of Qatar, opens . The population began to grow, and the locals from poor and poor became prosperous Muslims. Today, indigenous Qatari people practically do not work. The money received from the state is enough to meet all the needs and desires, without the need to work. And all the services are provided to the indigenous population by immigrants who came from poor Muslim countries.

Demographic situation

Thousands of emigrants annually come to Qatar. The population (number) began to increase sharply since the 1970s, with every decade the inhabitants on the small peninsula became twice as large. More accurate data are presented in the following figure:

The following table will help to track how the dynamics of growth in the number of people over the past 14 years has changed:

Forecast data

Scientists have calculated that if emigrants in the same number continue to come to the peninsula, then there will be more residents in the following ratio:

Already by 2020, overpopulation and approaching the mark of 3 million people can be observed.

Of course, such a number of people is only a forecast. In the country, one can very clearly trace the seasonality of the arrival of labor migrants. During this period, the population of Qatar is about 3 million people. This is especially true for the tourist season, which lasts from November to May.

Future figures can also be projected based on fertility and mortality data. The population growth rate for 2015 was 1.093%. According to statistics, on average over the year, mortality remains at 4.45%, and fertility - 16.6%, which indicates a positive trend.

National composition

We can say that Qatar is one of the fastest growing countries in the Middle East. The population (size) largely depends on the national composition. According to statistics, there are not so many indigenous people here. According to 2014 data, a total of 2 million 240 thousand people lived in the country. Of these, only 13% are Qatari. The approximate number of adults and children is 291 thousand people. All the rest are visiting migrants.

People from India, Nepal, the Philippines come here in order to earn money and send them to their homeland. The country's economy also suffers from this. If all resources were directed to development within the state, it could be even better.

As for the national composition of migrants, the places, as of 2014, were distributed as follows:

• Indians - 545 thousand people.
• Nepalese - 341 thousand people.
• Filipinos - 185 thousand people.
• Bangladeshis - 137 thousand people
• Sri Lankans - 100 thousand people.
• Pakistanis - 90 thousand people
• Other nationalities - 50 thousand people.

Sex ratio

We suggest considering the following diagram. It shows the sex ratio as of 2014 in different age categories. Men are blue, women are red.

As can be seen from the figure, the male population predominates in the country. This is not surprising, because almost all labor migrants are representatives of the stronger half. They earn money and send it to their families in other countries. Only a few managed to earn enough to transport wives and children to Qatar. Do not forget that there is a fairly high standard of living, and the prices are appropriate.

The largest number of men aged 25 to 40 years.

Standard of living

As you know, a very rich country is Qatar. The standard of living of the population is the highest in the world. This indicator is usually estimated using GDP per capita. Over the past 20-30 years in Qatar, per capita GDP has simply skyrocketed.

In 2015, for every inhabitant of the country, $ 91,000 was accounted for. Of course, the prices here correspond to salaries. It should be noted that only indigenous people receive state subsidies, and all the rest are forced to be content with their hard-earned money. So, for example, Hindu builders receive 2-3.5 thousand dollars a year.

Prices in Qatar

Compared with Russia, the cost of living in this Arab country is 83.82% higher than ours. A mediocre dinner in a restaurant for two will cost about $ 30, a one-way ticket on public transport - $ 5, a basic set of utilities - almost $ 300.

The population of Qatar spends most of its money on monthly rents for utilities and housing. 21.1% of the money is spent on various purchases in stores, and often these are rather expensive gifts, since clothes for Muslims have no special value and even women spend negligible on them. Entertainment, sports and restaurants are another half of monthly income. By the way, the Qatari people are not too zealous and always have dinner outside the house, in cafes and restaurants. More clearly, the information on the monthly expenses of the native of Qatar is shown in the figure:

Output

Qatar (its population) has a very dynamic positive trend. This eastern country is developing at a staggering pace, ahead of world leaders. It is not surprising that many dream of moving there. But there is no bright future for migrants behind the golden gates. Therefore, you always need to be able to adequately and rationally assess your own chances, planning to leave for another country for a better life.