A civil passport is the main identifier of a person, which must be issued to every citizen of a state after reaching the age established by law. Today we will be interested in the law "On Passports" in force in the Russian Federation. What you need to know about the mentioned document? When and how can I request it? How much is it? Understanding all of these issues and not only will not be difficult. Especially if you carefully study the legislative framework of relevant topics.
Short description
The Law "On the Passport of a Citizen of Russia" indicates that the passport of the Russian Federation is a document proving the identity of a person in the country. It looks like a small red book. On the front part of it there is a state emblem, as well as the inscription "Passport".
This personal identifier prescribes the personal data of the owner. By law, a passport is held by a person in his arms. Everyone is responsible for its integrity and safety.
Delivery time
The law on obtaining a passport in the Russian Federation helps to understand how and when you can request the said document. There is nothing difficult about this.
Today, citizens of the Russian Federation for the first time receive passports upon reaching fourteen years of age. After that, without fail, the document is re-issued at 20, and then at 45.
If a foreigner draws up citizenship of the Russian Federation, he will be able to obtain a "local identity number" at any age, but not earlier than 14 years. You can request it either at the authorized bodies in Russia, or at the consulate.
Reasons to replace
The Federal Law "On Passport" is the main legislative framework that discloses the procedure for requesting and re-preparing the mentioned document. What else needs to be considered at the moment?
Under certain circumstances, the said document is subject to exchange. But when exactly? Replacement by age has already been considered, so we will not take it into account. Let's talk about the early reissue of the Red Book.
This service is required if:
- a person’s personal data changes;
- passport damaged;
- The document has typos or other marks;
- passport stolen or lost;
- the citizen's appearance has changed greatly;
- the owner of the ID has changed sex.
In reality, everything is simpler than it seems. As soon as the passport loses validity, it is subject to mandatory reissue.
About the content
And what data is generally recorded in the identifier of the person? The legislation of the Russian Federation clearly defines the information indicated in the passports.
To date, in the mentioned document you can see:
- information about the place and date of issue of the passport;
- F. I. O. of the owner;
- gender;
- date of birth;
- place where the citizen was born;
- photograph of a person;
- number and series of the document;
- marital status;
- information about children under 14 years old;
- information about military service;
- the history of registration of a citizen.
There are no third-party information in the document. The Law "On Passports" prohibits making third-party entries in the identifier of the person or making notes in it. All information in the document is entered by authorized bodies on the basis of information submitted by the citizen.
Where issue and order
It is important to know where to get a passport in a particular case. To give a definite answer to this question will not work. This is due to the fact that the law "On the Passport of the Russian Federation" is constantly being finalized and improved. And now you can draw up the said document in various authorized services.
Citizens request passports through:
- migration services;
- departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
- branches of the Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation;
- passport desks;
- passport and visa centers;
- single window services;
- multifunctional centers.
Also, the aforementioned law has recently been amended. Now the passport can be requested remotely. To do this, you will have to use the e-government website called "Government Services". Users who have registered and verified accounts on this resource can submit a petition without leaving home.
Registration role for operation
Another point that you will have to pay attention to is the role of registration when ordering passports. Is she important?
Yes. The law "On Passports" stipulates that a citizen of the Russian Federation must apply for an identifier at the place of registration. Otherwise, the service may be denied, or the operation will take a lot of time.
Terms for applying for a document
Also, according to the law, citizens must apply to the authorized bodies for passports at certain times. If this is not done, you will have to pay a fine. We are talking about the payment of funds for living at the place of registration without an identifier.
As soon as a citizen’s passport has lost its validity, a person must apply to the authorized body for a new document within 30 days. Using the old one is not allowed.
Important: after filing an application for the issuance of a civilian ID, the authorized bodies can issue a temporary passport at the applicant’s request. It is made on a paper form in the established form.
Terms of service
The federal law "On Passport" helps to clarify the procedure for processing the relevant document. It will not be difficult to understand it, but the main thing for the population is the procedure for issuing a passport. The legislation of the Russian Federation clearly sets the terms for servicing the population on the issue under study. How much time does it take to produce a passport in one case or another?
According to the current legislation - 10 days. During this time, the passport must be made and issued to the applicant citizen. In practice, delays sometimes occur, but they are usually warned in advance.
In any case, it is necessary to focus solely on the legally established deadline for issuing an identity identifier. If it is violated, you can send a complaint to the authorized body.
Instructions for requesting a passport
Many questions from the citizens of Russia cause new laws. The passport, in accordance with the established rules, can now be ordered both personally and via the Internet. To begin, consider the first scenario.
How to personally request an identifier? To do this, you must adhere to the following algorithm of actions:
- Prepare the documents necessary for further operations.
- Fill in the application form. It can be obtained from authorized bodies or downloaded from the State Services website.
- Contact the authorized body and apply for a passport.
- Make a payment for the service provided. We'll see the size of state duties later.
- Wait until the applicant is invited to the selected service location.
- Get a new passport on hand.
It sounds fearless. But in practice, citizens sometimes have problems. They are also, in some cases, refused to accept applications for the issuance or exchange of personal identifiers.
ESIA Request Guide
What else does the law "On the Russian Passport" say? Earlier it was said that citizens can order this document through the State Services. But how to achieve the desired end result?
To begin with, a citizen needs to register at ESIA and confirm his account. Only after that, the design of electronic services will become fully available. Until the profile is activated, it will not work to request a passport.
The manual for issuing a civil passport remotely looks approximately like this:
- Authorize on ESIA.
- Find the block "Passport of the Russian Federation" in the catalog of available services.
- Select "Replace Passport" or "Issue".
- Indicate the reason for contacting the authorized body.
- Click on the "Get a Service" button.
- Fill out the electronic form. Some data will be automatically inserted into it from the user profile on the "State Services".
- Upload a pre-prepared photo to your passport.
- Choose a place to get a passport. If possible (if the system offers) - the date and time of the visit to the authorized service.
- Agree to the working conditions at the State Services.
- Submit a processing request.
Now it remains to open the "Personal Account", find the submitted application, click on "Pay", and then deposit funds into the state treasury in the manner selected by the user. As soon as the ID is ready, the person will be invited to pick it up.
State duties
The law "On the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation" also states that the issuance and exchange of a document is not a free service. The process is subject to state duty.
A typical passport replacement will cost 300 rubles. If the document was damaged, lost or stolen, you will have to pay 1,500 rubles.
Also, by law, a person has the right to receive a discount. For this, a fee must be paid to the state treasury through the State Services. In such circumstances, the applicant will be reduced by 30 percent.
Documents for initial receipt
And what exactly is useful in order to request a civil identifier? To know about this is extremely important, because the law "On Passports" states that the lack of necessary certificates is the basis for refusing to issue a passport.
Let's start with the initial receipt of the document. He, as already mentioned, takes shape at the age of 14. In such circumstances, the following certificates are required from the applicant:
- statement of established form;
- birth certificate (and certificates of adoption, if any);
- statements evidencing a change in the personal data of the minor (if any);
- photos;
- check with paid duty.
It is also necessary to prepare a certificate indicating the place of registration of the child. In the authorized body, the citizen will be asked to fill out a departure and arrival sheet.
Important: if a citizen obtains citizenship of the Russian Federation, he will additionally need a foreign passport and a document proving the acquisition of citizenship.
Help for sharing
The Federal Law "On the Passport of the Russian Federation" indicates that under certain circumstances, the identifier of the person is subject to mandatory exchange. When, we found out. And how to achieve the desired result, too.
To replace the passport, the following documents may come in handy:
- stamp certificates of divorce or marriage;
- Help on the adjustment of personal data;
- photos of the applicant;
- application form;
- certificates indicating the theft or loss of an identifier (can be obtained from the Ministry of Internal Affairs);
- old passport;
- extracts from the place of residence;
- certificates of registration with the military registration and enlistment office or military service;
- Conclusion on gender reassignment.
That's all. Understanding the law on passports is not so difficult. We examined the key points thereof. Now it’s clear how to act in one case or another.