Almost any woman is preparing to become a mother, and since childhood, when many little girls play as adult moms, dressing and caring for dolls. Having matured, they begin to think about creating their own family. However, most girls, especially young ones, may still be in doubt or even fear at the planning stage. What will happen to her at 5 weeks of gestation or later?
Let's try to figure out what is typical for a given period of bearing a child. That is, we will find out what happens to the fetus, whether there is a threat to it and the mother, how the child looks at an ultrasound scan.
Characteristic signs
If, after conception, the woman still does not know anything, then by the 5th week she will definitely begin to suspect pregnancy. This period refers to the seventh week in accordance with the obstetric method and corresponds to the second week after the delay. Changes that occur with a woman at this stage of pregnancy are hard to miss, and the woman clearly understands her position.
What is typical, symptoms appear on week 5, which could have been earlier:
- increased appetite;
- drowsiness and lethargy appears;
- the mood is either good or not very good;
- nausea and dizziness.
But here is how the 5th week of pregnancy may look in the photo, which is presented below.
If some of these symptoms were not previously observed, now they are clearly noticeable. However, this is far from all that awaits the expectant mother. Other characteristic features may include:
- Frequent urination.
- Changing the shade of the labia.
- A strip appears on the stomach.
- Increased salivation.
In addition, a woman may be disturbed by digestive problems. Well, the most important and main sign that the girl is in an interesting position is the absence of menstruation. The delay is already quite large, but in conjunction with other symptoms, there can be no doubt - the woman can rejoice, she is pregnant!
How the fetus develops
At 5 weeks, the formed embryo begins to develop, and it can already be fully considered a fetus. This stage of development is called embryofetal and proceeds rapidly. A photo of the fetus at 5 weeks pregnant will say much more about him than simple words. At this time, he takes on a human shape: you can notice the rudiments of the arms and legs, and they are clearly distinguishable. The shoulders and forearms are also well marked.
The tail is still preserved, the membranes are still present on the fingers, while the gills are no longer there. The baby can move its limbs, but since it is very small, the mother does not feel this. As for the size of the fetus, its "dimensions" are 8-10 mm, and weight - 0.7-1 grams. What is happening at this stage of his life?
This period is very important for the unborn child, since the development of its internal organs and systems begins:
- The development of the nervous system. Due to the fact that the baby’s brain is already formed and continues to grow actively, the fetus has a large head. While it is divided into only two hemispheres, however, the situation will be corrected within a week and its five departments will be clearly marked. The same applies to nerve fibers that connect various organs to the main link of the entire chain.
- The formation of the digestive tract. At the 5th week of pregnancy from conception, the rectum is already fully formed, and the small intestine will continue to develop. The appendix has already taken its rightful place. The anterior abdominal wall begins to develop. Esophageal patency is already good, and the trachea is in the final stages of formation. The development of the pancreas continues, and it is already launching the first batch of insulin. The bile ducts appear in the liver.
- The cardiovascular system is also gaining momentum. The heart is still very small, but beats much faster than an adult - about 150-160 beats per minute. So far, there are only two atria in it - the left and right, but by the end of the week the organ will be fully formed, and the remaining chambers will appear. Large blood vessels are about to be ready. At the same time, the development of the lungs begins, but the full formation will be delayed until the beginning of the last trimester.
- The genitourinary system during the gestational age of 5 weeks also does not stand aside. At this time, there are already the rudiments of the genital organs, the germ cells are being formed, which subsequently will give rise to the first eggs or sperm. However, it is still impossible to determine the gender of the child, but the bladder is already forming.
- The appearance of the child at this stage of pregnancy is very interesting. He still retains the transparency of the skin, which begins to thicken, the sebaceous glands enter the active phase, but there are still no sweat glands, but their development is soon expected. The baby’s face is almost formed, and it shows a mouth with nostrils, ear buds are still at the developmental stage. There is a laying of the upper lip, jaws, teeth (milk), eyelashes, iris. The spine of the child is improved, making its very first bend.
And now let everyone imagine that all this happens in the body, which freely fits in an area almost equal to the little finger on the arm of an adult. For clarity, below is another photo at 5 weeks of gestation.
Is it easy to imagine this? It seems not so. But the fact is the fact, mother nature knows a lot about the scale of development.
Ultrasound at 5 weeks of gestation
As a rule, an ultrasound examination (ultrasound) is done to confirm the fact of pregnancy. And since the size of the fetus is still very small, the diagnosis is carried out according to a transvaginal technique, when a special sensor is inserted into the vagina. Such a study allows you to properly consider the fetus and will reveal an ectopic pregnancy. She is also characterized by signs such as severe pain, spotting.
In addition, ultrasound is done for other purposes:
- Examination of the heart of the child, namely measuring the number of contractions. As mentioned above, it is 150 to 160 times per minute.
- At the 5th week of pregnancy (the ultrasound photo will be hereinafter), the size of the fetus is estimated using this study, which will determine the estimated date of delivery. However, this information is approximate, the doctor will be able to name a more accurate period during the next examination at a later date.
- Ultrasound also allows you to determine the number of fetuses in the uterus: the appearance of one child or twins or triplets is expected.
After confirming the pregnancy, you must visit the antenatal clinic for registration. After this, the gynecologist will prescribe the delivery of all necessary tests: blood, urine, smear, etc. In addition, the doctor usually appoints an appointment with an ophthalmologist, dentist and other specialists if necessary.
The importance of ultrasound is great, and it should be done without fail, since it is possible to assess how pregnancy develops and whether there are any deviations or problems in the woman’s body.
What does the expectant mother feel?
It is difficult to describe in a word what sensations each woman experiences when she is at 5 weeks pregnant. Development is rapid, and one thing is clear: now they can not be confused with PMS or any disease. And for the most part, it all depends on the individual characteristics of each organism. However, there is one common feature - by this period of bearing a child, the emotional state of the future mother changes, which is clearly noticeable to everyone around.
Almost everything around can irritate a woman, and there may not be any significant reason at all. The smallest little things are able to bring her out of psycho-emotional balance. It can be when watching a movie, at the sight of young children. Moreover, the future mother’s mood is unpredictable: even 15 minutes ago she was shining with happiness or was filled with a loud laugh, and now tears come to her eyes.
At the period of 5 weeks of gestation, a woman, unexpectedly for herself, can detect increased appetite. In addition, taste preferences have changed. Most girls may experience signs of early toxicosis, which manifests itself in the form of nausea and vomiting almost every morning.
But again, due to individual characteristics, some symptoms may not appear, which is not an anomaly. And what happens at the 5th week of pregnancy with mom?
Physiological changes in a woman
It is not difficult to detect pregnancy at this time, since it is at this time that cardinal changes are taking place in the female body: the hormonal background changes. In particular, the hormone progesterone rises, due to which, in fact, all the corresponding changes in pregnant women occur. Somehow to cope with this is unlikely to succeed, and all that remains is to stop the symptoms and wait for the birth itself.
In addition, often the blood volume increases by 10%, but the hemoglobin level drops. Breathing quickens a little. In some cases, a pregnant woman may have a runny nose, which suggests that the changes affected the mucous membranes. In case of nasal congestion, you should visit a doctor for a consultation; there is a chance of a cold. But this is far from everything that happens with the female body.
5th week of pregnancy - uterine size
By this time, the chorion continues its development, and through it the nutrients are already entering the fetus. The entire circulatory system of the mother, including the uterine epithelium, prepares for the upcoming load and adapts to it.
The uterus is noticeably enlarged to the size of an orange, and the abdomen is not yet visible. It will begin to grow after a few weeks due to an enlarging uterus and fetus. Sometimes the stomach can appear only in the middle of the entire period of pregnancy. Nevertheless, the woman’s weight still increased.
Slim women may have the feeling that her abdomen began to round up at 5 weeks of gestation. In fact, a decrease in the tone of the muscles of the peritoneum and intestines is thus manifested.
But most importantly, at this time, a mucous plug is formed, which will block the cervix, thereby blocking the access of pathogenic microorganisms to the fetus. Due to this, a safe and sterile environment is maintained inside the uterine cavity.
Pleasant breast transformation
Some girls who complex about their breasts (not as curvaceous as we would like) can be relieved to breathe, because for them a pleasant transformation takes place. The mammary glands at 5 weeks begin to increase within one size or more. This occurs under the influence of estrogen, which is intensely produced. Thus, the female body prepares for feeding.
However, the transformation of the breast against the background of the still normal abdomen of the 5th week of pregnancy promises the woman some inconvenience, especially for those girls who had a considerable bust even before pregnancy. The chest feels heavy, "petrified", pain appears, the sensitivity of the nipples increases, and their areoles darken.
However, you should not panic, a woman can alleviate her condition by selecting a new bra with support. If possible, sleep should be more often on one side. This discomfort will have to somehow survive before the appearance of the first colostrum. This will happen in different ways, for someone with the advent of the II trimester, for others at any time, or even with the onset of the birth itself.
Nevertheless, breast augmentation is not always so discomforting, most expectant mothers and their husbands really like this period of life.
Possible problems
Being in the initial stage of pregnancy, many women face some troubles. And toxicosis comes to first place, which affects up to 70% of expectant mothers. In addition, problems with the intestines often appear, and the unlucky picture is supplemented by heartburn at 5 weeks of pregnancy. What happens to the woman herself at this moment is easy to understand.
It is sad, precisely during this period, as statistics show - every sixth case of pregnancy - prematurely ends in a miscarriage. But with competent medical intervention, threats can be avoided.
Toxicosis
The appearance of signs of early toxicosis can overshadow the joy of any woman, despite the expectation of a child, even the first-born. It manifests itself in different ways: for someone, everything is limited to morning sickness, while others can not eat almost any food. Fortunately, the latter is rare, and in this case a woman is sent to a stationary regimen where intravenous nutrition is provided.
The usual manifestation of toxicosis can be experienced without consequences, which may help the following:
- Have breakfast right in bed, which is easy to provide to caring husbands.
- When you are at 5 weeks pregnant, you should always have at your fingertips any remedy that can muffle rolling nausea. You can give preference to apple, dried fruit, crackers, bagels, in a word, any product that does not irritate the stomach.
- The same goes for clean, non-carbonated water. However, you can also have salty sparkling water with you if it makes you feel better. Many women benefit from ginger tea with lemon and honey.
- It is not always possible to refuse to travel by transport, and often it is on the road that nausea attacks come. In this case, you need to stock up on napkins and bags, the main thing is not to panic, you cannot hide from the inevitable.
Toxicosis, like pregnancy, is a temporary phenomenon and usually goes by the second trimester. Morning sickness goes away, and the general condition improves.
The nature of the discharge at 5 weeks of gestation
Sometimes at this time a woman can detect discharge of bright scarlet color. In this case, it is necessary to immediately call a doctor, regardless of whether she feels pain or not, since the fact of the presence of blood is already a cause for concern. This is a characteristic sign of a miscarriage. It is possible that a woman will subsequently have to undergo a treatment course in stationary conditions.
Some women at this time may have a real menstruation, which occurs in 20% of pregnant women. Such an “event” may occur during the first few months, but this is not a sign of a miscarriage. In the language of obstetricians, this phenomenon is called "color pregnancy."
A sign of the normal course of pregnancy should be considered homogeneous translucent discharge of a light milk shade, normal consistency, without blood inclusions and odor.
About the threat of miscarriage
Almost any mother can hear a similar diagnosis at 5 weeks of gestation when she is five weeks pregnant. However, any woman should understand that the threat is not the very fact of a miscarriage, but only a predisposition. Often, by this term, doctors mean an increased tone of the uterus or other conditions. Therefore, the expectant mother should not immediately sound the alarm, but you must follow all the instructions of a specialist.
It is mandatory to undergo an ultrasound, gynecological examination. Blood donation for hormones will also be required. Based on the results, the woman will be prescribed the necessary course of treatment: taking sedatives, antispasmodics, or hormonal drugs.
But in those cases when the pathological condition of the fetus is the cause of the threat, pregnancy is usually impossible to maintain.
Pain at 5 weeks of gestation
At 5 weeks, the girl should not experience any pain. The only thing that can bother her is the pulling pains in the lower abdomen. This is due to structural features of the female body: the uterus is not in free flight, located in the pelvic cavity - it is supported by ligaments. As the reproductive organ increases, so does the load on these ligaments. Actually because of this, pains appear on the sides. Although these feelings do not pose any threat to women, they should notify their doctor at the next appointment.
But if the sensations are more intense and in addition there is a headache, you should immediately visit a doctor, and the sooner, the better. Typically, this condition indicates a serious violation in the body. In no case should you try to calm the pain yourself by taking the medicine. Taking any pain medication will make it difficult to make an accurate diagnosis. This can only do harm - pregnancy is not the case when you can self-medicate!
If the pain at the 5th week of pregnancy is periodic and aching, then this may indicate a threat of miscarriage. It is also necessary to notify the doctor about this and exclude any predisposing factor:
- walking in heels;
- taking a hot bath, shower;
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